中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1798-1804.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0182

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

氨甲环酸局部应用和静脉注射对全膝关节置换有效和安全性的Meta分析

石志刚,韩 兵,付 宇,王银生,李 军,荆珏华   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市  230601
  • 出版日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 李军,博士,副教授,安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 作者简介:石志刚,男,安徽省蚌埠市人,汉族,安徽医科大学临床医学(七年制)专业在读,主要从事关节外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81671204);安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(1708085QH221);合肥市自主创新政策结转补项目(YW201608080006);安徽省卫生计生委中医药科研课题项目(2016zy92);安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1501041149)

Efficacy and safety of topical versus intravenous tranexamic acid on total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis   

Shi Zhi-gang, Han Bing, Fu Yu, Wang Yin-sheng, Li Jun, Jing Jue-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-04-18
  • Contact: Li Jun, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Shi Zhi-gang, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671204; the Youth Project of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, No. 1708085QH221; the Independent Innovation Policy Transfer Project of Hefei City, No. YW201608080006; the Chinese Medicine Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Anhui Province, No. 2016zy92; the Science and Technology Research Project of Anhui Province, No. 1501041149

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
全膝关节置换围术期失血:包括显性失血和隐形失血,失血总量可达800-1 800 mL,由此造成的输血率在11%-67%。全膝关节置换大量失血的原因不仅仅是截骨和软组织损伤,还包括手术创伤引起的纤溶反应。此外,止血带的使用也会增强纤溶反应。
氨甲环酸:是一种赖氨酸合成衍生物,主要是抑制血液的纤溶部分,阻抑纤维蛋白分解而起到止血效果。1995年,氨甲环酸首次应用于全膝关节置换术中,其在降低患者围术期出血量上取得了良好的结果。氨甲环酸目前常以静脉注射或局部应用的途径给药。氨甲环酸本身并不促凝,因此非常适合于降低全膝关节置换术后出血且不促进静脉血栓的形成。
 
摘要
背景:全膝关节置换常通过静脉和局部用药两种途径给药,两种方式在减少围术期失血和输血率上孰优孰劣一直是研究的热点。
目的:评价局部应用和静脉注射氨甲环酸在全膝关节置换术中对患者失血量、输血率等的影响及是否增加术后血栓栓塞事件的发生。
方法:通过计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase等英文数据库和中国知网数据库、万方数据库等中文数据库,检索时间截止至2016-08-01,搜索氨甲环酸用于全膝关节置换的相关文献,纳入符合标准的文献,并对文献进行质量评价,所提取数据使用Revman 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①纳入的12篇文献均为随机对照试验研究,共有1 159例患者纳入,其中局部应用548例,静脉注射611例;②局部应用氨甲环酸和静脉注射相比,在围术期总失血量(WMD=-4.22,95%CI:-10.87至2.43,P > 0.05)、术后引流量(MD=25.03,95%CI:-30.58至-80.63,P > 0.05)、术后血红蛋白下降值(MD=0.54,95%CI:0.11-0.98,P > 0.05)、输血率(RR=1.15,95%CI:0.82-1.61,P > 0.05)及深静脉血栓形成发生率上(RR=1.22,95%Cl:0.51-2.89,P > 0.05)差异均无显著性意义;③静脉注射的最佳时机和局部应用的最佳剂量仍有待进一步验证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0255-3437(石志刚)

关键词: 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 氨甲环酸, 局部应用, 静脉注射, Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty is usually administered by intravenous and topical ways. The two ways have been the focus of research in reducing perioperative blood loss and blood transfusion rate.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of topical tranexamic acid versus intravenous tranexamic acid on blood loss and blood transfusion rate after total knee arthroplasty and analyze whether they increased the occurrence of postoperative thromboembolic events.
METHODS: Electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, Wanfang and CNKI from inception to 1 August 2016 were searched for studies on the use of tranexamic acid after total knee arthroplasty. The studies meeting the criteria were included. The quality of the included studies was evaluated. Extracted data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software for meta-analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twelve randomized controlled trials involving 1 159 patients (548 cases of topical application; 611 cases of intravenous injection) were included. (2) There were no significant differences in perioperative total blood loss (WMD=-4.22, 95%CI: -10.87–2.43, P > 0.05), postoperative drainage (MD=25.03, 95%CI: -30.58-80.63, P > 0.05), postoperative hemoglobin decline (MD=0.54, 95%CI: 0.11–0.98, P > 0.05), blood transfusion rate (RR=1.15, 95CI: 0.82-1.61, P > 0.05) and incidence of deep venous thrombosis (RR=1.22, 95% CI: 0.512.89, P > 0.05). (3) The best timing for intravenous injection and optimal dose for topical application remain to be further verified.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Tranexamic Acid, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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