中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (16): 2527-2533.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.16.012

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

青年与老年尸体颈总动脉流变特性对比分析

许东辉1,黄淑华2,李新颖3,李东原1   

  1. 吉林大学中日联谊医院,1神经外科,3超声科,吉林省长春市  130031;2吉林省人民医院眼科,吉林省长春市  130026
  • 修回日期:2017-01-29 出版日期:2017-06-08 发布日期:2017-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 李东原,副主任医师,吉林大学中日联谊医院神经外科,吉林省长春市 130031
  • 作者简介:许东辉,男,1971年生,吉林省长春市人,朝鲜族, 2005年吉林大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要研究神经外科临床与生物医学工程。
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20110492)

Rheological properties of the common carotid artery in young versus aged cadavers

Xu Dong-hui1, Huang Shu-hua2, Li Xin-ying3, Li Dong-yuan1   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, 3Department of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Jilin Provincial People’s Hospital, Changchun 130026, Jilin Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-29 Online:2017-06-08 Published:2017-07-06
  • Contact: Li Dong-yuan, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Xu Dong-hui, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province, No. 20110492

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
应变:
是介质在外力作用下变形的量度,即单位长度变化量,应变率是应变随时间的变化率,可理解为长度的变化速度,SR-V®-V(r+△r)/△r,反映速度梯度的变化。
蠕变试验:测定金属材料在长时间的恒温和恒应力作用下,发生缓慢的塑性变形现象的一种材料机械性能试验。温度越高或应力越大,蠕变现象越显著。蠕变可在单一应力(拉力、压力或扭力),也可在复合应力下发生。通常的蠕变试验是在单向拉伸条件下进行的。

 

摘要
背景:
研究发现,随着年龄增加和血压的增高,血管基质退化使弹力层断裂和破碎,使钙质和胶原沉积,大动脉和主动脉扩张导致动脉僵硬度的提高。
目的:对比分析青年颈总动脉组和老年颈总动脉的流变特性,为研究颈总动脉粥样硬化的发病机制提供流变特性基础。
方法:随机取青年尸体和老年尸体颈总动脉组各10个试样,分别进行应力松弛、蠕变实验,随机取青年和老年颈总动脉组1个试样进行组织形态观察。
结果与结论:①青年颈总动脉组试样7 200 s应力下降量显著大于老年颈总动脉组(P < 0.05);②青年颈总动脉组试7 200 s应变上升量显著大于老年颈总动脉组(P < 0.05);③扫描电镜观察发现,老年颈总动脉组可见脂质斑块,泡沫细胞积聚,内弹力层和中弹力板发生变性、断裂和崩解,内膜和中膜可见大量的斑快和炎细胞浸润,组织形态具有动脉粥样硬化的特征;青年颈总动脉组未见粥样硬化斑块;④结果说明,随着年龄的增加,老年颈总动脉弹性纤维和胶原纤维的排列关系被打乱,其应力松弛、蠕变特性发生了改变。

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0001-9071-6894(许东辉)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 颈总动脉, 青年, 老年, 应力松弛, 蠕变, 流变特性, 对比分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With age and blood pressure increasing, the damaged elastic membrane induced by degenerative vascular matrix results in calcium and collagen deposition, and finally expanded large arteries and aortas are easy to cause arteriosclerosis.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the rheological properties of the common carotid artery in the youth and elderly, thus providing a basis for the study on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis of the common carotid artery.
METHODS: Common carotid arteries were respectively removed from the young and elderly cadavers. Ten samples from each group were randomly selected, and subjected to stress relaxation and creep tests. Meanwhile, one sample from each group was selected for histological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The stress at 7 200 s in the young group was significantly decreased compared with the elderly group (P < 0.05). The strain at 7 200 s in the young group was significantly increased compared with the elderly group (P < 0.05). Scanning electron microscope observed that in the elderly group, there were lipid plaques and foam cell accumulation; the internal elastic lamina and middle elastic plate presented with degeneration, rupture and disintegration; and there were abundant plaques and inflammatory cells in the intimal and media, which characterized as atherosclerosis. While no lipid plaques were found in the young group. These results indicate that the elastic fibers and collagen fibers in the common carotid artery arrange in disorder as age increases, and the rheological properties are also changed.

 

 

Key words: Carotid Artery, Common, Stress, Mechanical, Rheology, Tissue Engineering

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