中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (16): 2521-2526.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.16.011

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

锥形束CT图像经Planmeca Romexis软件三维影像重建鲁西南地区汉族人下颌第一恒磨牙牙根及根管的变异

马海峰,耿海霞,钱君荣,刘  贺,刘  平   

  1. 济宁医学院附属医院口腔科,山东省济宁市  272000
  • 修回日期:2017-01-11 出版日期:2017-06-08 发布日期:2017-07-06
  • 作者简介:马海峰,女,1981年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,2008年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事牙体牙髓、牙周、儿童牙病方面的研究。

Variations in the root and root canal of permanent mandibular first molars in the Han population of southwest Shandong Province: a three-dimensional reconstruction based on cone-beam CT data using Planmeca Romexis software

Ma Hai-feng, Geng Hai-xia, Qian Jun-rong, Liu He, Liu Ping   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-11 Online:2017-06-08 Published:2017-07-06
  • About author:Ma Hai-feng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
下颌第一恒磨牙远中舌根:
下颌第一恒磨牙通常有2个牙根,近中根和远中根。远中舌根是位于下颌第一恒磨牙远中舌侧的一个部分或完全独立的额外牙根,由Carabelli于1844年首次报告,并于1915年由Bolk命名为远舌根。多数学者认为其发生与多基因遗传密切相关,具有种族特异性,尤其是蒙古人。远中舌根常与远中颊根重叠,在常规拍摄的术前根尖片中,远中舌根难以被发现。
锥形束CT:是锥形束投照计算机重组断层影像设备,其基本原理是采用锥形射线束投照,射线经患者后由平板探测器接收,扫描时X射线发生器围绕投照体投照,将所得数据收集在计算机中重组,从而得到三维图像。锥形束CT原始数据是一系列由约100至超过600单个的二维图像组成,经计算机配套软件重建形成三维立体图像。

 

摘要
背景:
下颌第一恒磨牙牙根数目多,根管形态复杂,存在一定变异性且种族差异较大,研究该牙的牙根及根管变异对提高根管预备效果、减少根管遗漏具有重要的意义。
目的:应用锥形束CT调查鲁西南地区汉族人下颌第一恒磨牙牙根及根管变异情况。
方法:选取2012年9月至2015年10月在济宁医学院附属医院口腔科行锥形束CT扫描的患者656例,要求双侧下颌第一恒磨牙均在,且发育完全,外观形态完整,未经治疗。锥形束CT图像经Planmeca Romexis软件三维影像重建,观察鲁西南地区汉族人下颌第一恒磨牙牙根及根管变异特点。
结果与结论:①在1 312颗下颌第一恒磨牙中,2个牙根的下颌第一恒磨牙发生率为70.66%(927/1 312),根管变异型以2个牙根3个根管为主,占48.09%(631/1 312);②远舌根的个体发生率为35.37% (232/656),远舌根在所有牙齿中的发生率为29.34%(385/1 312),远舌根的对称性发生率为68.95%(153/232),远舌根的发生率男性高于女性,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),右侧高于左侧,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③鲁西南地区汉族人下颌第一恒磨牙大部分有2个牙根,2个牙根3个根管是主要的根管变异类型,远舌根的发生率较高。利用锥形束CT对牙根和根管变异进行分析,可以为临床根管治疗提供参考依据。

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0002-4251-9375(马海峰)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 锥形束CT, 下颌第一恒磨牙, 牙根, 根管形态, 远舌根

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The number of roots and morphology of the root canal system of permanent mandibular first molars vary greatly among different populations; therefore, it is important to be familiar with the variations in the root and root canal for the location and negotiation of the canals.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the variations in the roots and root canal of permanent mandibular first molars in the Han population of southwest Shandong Province by cone-beam CT.
METHODS: 656 patients undegoing cone-beam CT examination at the Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, from September 2012 to October 2015 were recruited, and all patients had healthy, well-developed, and untreated bilateral permanent mandibular first molars with normal appearance. Subsequently, the three-dimensional reconstruction based on cone-beam CT data was performed using Planmeca Romexis software to observe the variations in the root and root canal system of permanent mandibular first molars in the Han population of southwest Shandong Province.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among 1 312 permanent mandibular first molars, the incidence of permanent mandibular first molars with three roots was 70.66% (927/1 312); the majority of root canal variations involved two roots and three root canals, accounting for 48.09% (631/1 312). The incidence of distal root was 35.37% (232/656), the incidence of distal root was 29.34% (385/1 312) in total teeth, and the incidence of distal root bilaterally was 68.95% (153/232). There was a significantly increased incidence of distal root on the right side than on the left side (P < 0.05), and the incidence in the male was significantly higher than that in the female (P < 0.05). These results suggest that most of Han populations in southwest Shandong Province have permanent mandibular first molars with two roots, and the root canal variations mainly involve two roots and three root canals, with the high incidence of distal root. Moreover, cone-beam CT is available for detecting the variation in roots and root canal system, which can provide references for root canal treatment.

 

 

Key words: Molar, Tooth Root, Dental Pulp Cavity, Tomography, X-Ray, Computers, Tissue Engineering

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