中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (34): 5082-5088.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.34.011

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

左旋聚乳酸羟基磷灰石材料上人牙周膜细胞的生长

高永志1,殷志远2   

  1. 1齐齐哈尔医学院附属第一医院口腔科,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市 161041;2黑龙江省建三江七星社区卫生服务中心口腔科,黑龙江省 156300
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-21 出版日期:2016-08-19 发布日期:2016-08-19
  • 作者简介:高永志,男,1980年生,吉林省人,在职硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科方面的研究。

Growth of human periodontal ligament cells on the poly-L-lactic acid hydroxyapatite

Gao Yong-zhi1, Yin Zhi-yuan2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161041, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Health Service Center of Jiansanjiang Qixing Community in Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang 156300, China
  • Received:2016-05-21 Online:2016-08-19 Published:2016-08-19
  • About author:Gao Yong-zhi, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161041, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
牙周膜细胞
:牙周组织中的牙周膜也称牙周韧带,是致密的结缔组织,位于牙根和牙槽骨之间,由细胞、基质和纤维构成。牙周膜细胞是十分重要的细胞之一,具有一定的分化潜能,且生物学性能稳定,因此被广泛大的应用于牙周组织工程之中,成为一种重要的种子细胞。
左旋聚乳酸:聚乳酸是一种应用十分广泛的支架材料,具有良好的组织相容性好。在进入体内之后,可以随着时间的推移逐渐发生降解,分解为乳酸,并经过人体的代谢排出体外。聚乳酸由乳酸单体聚合而成,其中左旋聚乳酸是一种重要的类型,属于半结晶体,具备一定的机械强度。


背景:在体外构建组织工程化牙周组织过程中,种子细胞与支架材料的有效结合是提高组织工程化牙周组织质量的关键。其中人牙周膜细胞是常用的种子细胞。
目的:观察左旋聚乳酸羟基磷灰石材料上人牙周膜细胞生长情况。
方法:体外环境下分离与培养人牙周膜细胞,取第3代细胞,分为2组,设为对照组和实验组,分别予以单纯人牙周膜细胞培养与人牙周膜细胞+左旋聚乳酸羟基磷灰石材料复合培养。培养1,2,3 d,检测2组的碱性磷酸酶活性与Ⅲ型胶原表达情况;利用MTT法描绘细胞生长曲线。
结果与结论:①经免疫组化染色,培养所得细胞波形蛋白、碱性磷酸酶染色均呈阳性表达,抗角蛋白染色呈阴性,表明所得细胞为实验所需人牙周膜细胞;②经MTT法检测,不同时间点2组细胞毒性的吸光度(A)值经比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);2组人牙周膜细胞的生长曲线形态基本一致;③共培养1,2,3 d,2组碱性磷酸酶活性经比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④2组Ⅲ型胶原A值经比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤结果提示,人牙周膜细胞可以在左旋聚乳酸羟基磷灰石材料上正常生长与增殖,未出现细胞毒性等不良反应。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6584-4958(高永志)

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 牙周膜细胞, 左旋聚乳酸, 羟基磷灰石, 细胞生长, 细胞毒性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In constructing tissue-engineered periodontium in vitto, the effective combination of seed cells with scaffold materials is the key to promote the quality of tissue-engineered periodontium, in which human periodontal ligament cells are commonly used.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the growth of human periodontal ligament cells on the poly-L-lactic acid hydroxyapatite.
METHODS: Human periodontal ligament cells were isolated and cultured in vitro, and passage 3 cells were chosen to be randomly divided into two groups: cells cultured alone as control group, and cultured with poly-L-lactic acid hydroxyapatite as experimental group. After 1, 2 and 3 days, alkaline phosphatase activity and expression of type III collagen in the two groups were detected, and the cell growth curve was depicted using MTT method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By immunohistochemical staining, cultured cells were positive for vimentin and alkaline phosphatase staining and negative for anti-keratin staining, indicating that the cells were identified as human periodontal ligament cells. By MTT method, there was no significant difference in the absorbance value of two groups at different time points (P > 0.05). And after 1, 2 and 3-day co-culture, the alkaline phosphatase activity levels showed no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). Besides, no significant difference in the absorbance value of type III collagen was found in the two groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, the human periodontal ligament cells can grow and proliferate well on the poly-L-lactic acid hydroxyapatite scaffold with no cytotoxicity.

 

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Periodontal Ligament, Hydroxyapatites, Biocompatible Materials, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Tissue Engineering

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