中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (34): 5076-5081.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.34.010

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

生物可吸收材料在关节骨折内固定中的生物相容性

谢阳江1,陈恩涛1,吴 波1,敖 俊2   

  1. 1贵州省六盘水市水矿控股集团总医院骨一科,贵州省六盘水市  5530002遵义医学院附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市  563100
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-29 出版日期:2016-08-19 发布日期:2016-08-19
  • 作者简介:谢阳江,男,1971年生,贵州省六盘水市人,白族,副主任医师,主要研究骨科疾病的诊断及治疗研究。

Biocompatibility of a bioabsorbable material in the internal fixation of articular fractures

Xie Yang-jiang1, Chen En-tao1, Wu Bo1, Ao Jun2   

  1. 1First Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Liupanshui Municipal Waster Mining Holding Group of Guizhou, Liupanshui 553000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563100, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2016-05-29 Online:2016-08-19 Published:2016-08-19
  • About author:Xie Yang-jiang, Associate chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Liupanshui Municipal Waster Mining Holding Group of Guizhou, Liupanshui 553000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
生物可吸收材料
:分为3大类,即高分子材料、无机材料和复合材料。常见的高分子材料包括胶原、甲壳素、纤维素、聚氨基酸等。可吸收无机材料主要是指生物降解类陶瓷,即磷酸三钙,该物质在人体内溶解度较大,稳定性差,易发生水化作用,能被体液侵蚀、吞噬。复合材料则是由2种或2种以上不同可吸收材料优化组合而成。
体外细胞毒性实验的优势:体外细胞培养对材料的生物相容性评价较快,能够作为材料快速初步筛选方法;体外细胞培养能排除生物相容性评定时产生的感染,能够确定材料的性质,更加明确材料本身的影响;体外细胞毒性能够建立更加标准的生物相容性标准实验状态。


背景:近年来,聚L-乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物/羟基磷灰石复合生物可吸收材料在关节骨折中得到应用,效果理想。
目的:分析聚L-乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物/羟基磷灰石复合生物可吸收材料在关节骨折内固定中的生物相容性。
方法:①体内实验:取22只新西兰大兔,制备踝关节骨折模型,随机分2组,复合材料组采用聚L-乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物/羟基磷灰石复合生物可吸收材料固定,金属材料组采用金属支架固定。术后7 d,观察两组治疗效果及并发症情况;②体外实验:将聚L-乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物/羟基磷灰石复合生物可吸收材料与MG-63细胞共培养,观察细胞增殖、黏附。
结果与结论:①体内实验结果:金属材料组术后9只兔骨折部位愈合良好,2只出现并发症;复合材料组骨折愈合良好,未出现并发症;②体外实验结果:接种于复合支架1 d后,细胞全部贴壁生长,多为梭形;培养3 d后细胞数量开始增加,排列紧密且相对规则,显示出旺盛的生长能力,培养1-7 d 的细胞毒性为0或1级。共培养3 d时,复合材料表面细胞为梭形或多边形,细胞伸展良好,细胞之间存在明显的连接,并且细胞表面的毛躁部分深入材料表面进行生长,表现出良好的黏附性;③结果表明:聚L-乳酸/聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物/羟基磷灰石复合生物可吸收材料具有良好的生物相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3666-0620(谢阳江)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 复合生物可吸收材料, 关节骨折, 内固定, 生物相容性, 生物可吸收性, 替代材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)/polylactic acid copolymer (PLGA)/ hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite bioabsorbable material has achived desired effect in articular fractures.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biocompatibility of PLLA/PLGA/HA bioabsorbable material in the internal fixation of articular fractures.
METHODS: In vivo experiment: 22 New Zealand rabbits were enrolled to prepare ankle fracture models, and were then randomly divided into two groups, including composite material group fixed with PLLA/PLGA/HA bioabsorbable material, and metal material group fixed with metal stent. Therapeutic effects and complications were observed at 7 days after surgery. In vitro experiment: PLLA/PLGA/HA bioabsorbable material was co-cultured with MG-63 cells to observe the cell proliferation and adhesion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the in vitro experiment, nine rabbits healed well, and two rabbits appeared to have complications in the mental material group; rabbits in the composite material group healed well without any complications. In the in vitro experiment: fusiform-shaped cells all adhered to the composite stent after 1 day of incubation; the number of cells began to increase showing the strong growth ability, and in a tight and regular arrangement at 3 days after incubation; the cytotoxicity was grade 0 or 1 within 1-7 days of incubation. At 3 days of co-culture, fusiform or polygonal cells appeared on the composite material, and these interconnectde cells extended well, and moreover, the frizz parts on the cell surface grew into the composite material, displaying a good adherence. To conclude, as a new bioabsorbable material, PLLA/PLGA/HA exhibits a good biocompatibility.

 

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Fracture Fixation, Hydroxyapatites, Tissue Engineering

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