中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (26): 3929-3937.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.26.020

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

老年髋部骨折死亡危险因素的Meta分析

王 欣   

  1. 天津港口医院骨科,天津市 300456
  • 修回日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 作者简介:王欣,男,1979年生,天津市人,汉族,2003年天津医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科、肢体矫形与重建方面的研究。

Meta-analysis of death risk factors for hip fracture in the elderly

Wang Xin   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Port Hospital, Tianjin 300456, China
  • Revised:2016-04-12 Online:2016-06-24 Published:2016-06-24
  • About author:Wang Xin, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Port Hospital, Tianjin 300456, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
髋部骨折:主要指股骨颈骨折和股骨转子间骨折。髋部骨折后患者髋部明显疼痛、肿胀,髋部皮下可见淤血斑,大转子处压痛及叩击痛,下肢短缩、外旋、内收等畸形,股骨纵向叩击痛。常规髋部X射线片检查可清晰显示骨折情况,包括部位、类型及移位等。CT及MRI检查能在横断面上了解骨折程度及移位情况,特别是三维成像技术能显示骨折的立体形态,具有非常大的指导意义。
美国麻醉师协会评分:美国麻醉师协会是一个从事教育、研究和科研的医师协会组织,以提高和维护医疗行业中的麻醉相关标准和改善对病员的监护为目的。自1905年成立以来,已使其成为医疗行业一个重要的声音,为所有的患者进行全身麻醉或镇痛。根据患者体质状况和对手术危险性进行分类,于麻醉前将患者分为Ⅰ-Ⅴ级,Ⅰ级为正常健康,无系统性疾病;Ⅱ级有轻度或中度系统性疾病;Ⅲ级有严重系统性疾病,日常活动受限,但未丧失工作能力;Ⅳ级有严重系统性疾病,已丧失工作能力,威胁生命安全;Ⅴ级病情危重,生命难以维持的濒死患者。
 
摘要
背景:随着社会的发展及人口老龄化进程的加快,老年人髋部骨折的发生率呈上升趋势,且具有极高的致残率及死亡率。因此,有必要对可能导致老年髋部骨折患者死亡的危险因素进行分析。
目的:对国内外老年髋部骨折死亡危险因素进行系统分析。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Medline、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆、中国学术期刊全文数据库、维普数据库等资源,筛选老年髋部骨折死亡危险因素的相关文献,利用Stata11.0软件对老年髋部骨折死亡危险因素进行Meta数据分析,并计算各危险因素的合并比值(OR)及95%置信区间(95%CI),从患者自身因素、医源性因素2个方面分析老年髋部骨折的死亡危险因素。
结果与结论:①经检索共获得47篇文献,纳入Meta分析27篇;②Meta分析结果显示:男性、年龄大于60岁、体质量指数、美国麻醉师协会评分高、骨折到手术延迟时间、骨折前日常生活能力差、骨折类型、骨折前肺病、骨折前心血管疾病和骨折前痴呆是老年髋部骨折后死亡的主要危险因素;③结果表明,老年髋部骨折患者死亡率高可能是老年人生理状况、手术因素、术后康复等多种因素共同作用的结果,治疗前充分了解患者的身体机能和健康状况,充分评估手术风险,选择适宜的手术类型,从而减小相关治疗后并发症的发病率和死亡率,改善患者的预后。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0003-4713-0665(王欣)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 髋部骨折, 老年, 死亡危险因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, with the aging trend of the world’s population and social development, the proportion of hip fracture is on the rise, and the morbidity and mortality rate are high. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the risk factors for death in old patients with hip fractures. 

OBJECTIVE: To review and systematically analyze the death risk factors for hip fracture all over the world.
METHODS: The PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane library, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database, VIP database resources were reviewed for mortality risk factors for hip fracture in the elderly. Meta analysis of mortality risk factors for hip fracture in the elderly was conducted by Stata11.0 software, and then the pooled odd ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of each risk factor were calculated from the patient’s own factors and iatrogenic factors in order to analyze risk factors for hip fracture in the elderly.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 47 literatures were searched and among them 27 literatures were included in our meta-analysis. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that mortality risk factors for hip fracture in the elderly included male, older than 60 years of age, body mass index, high American Society of Anesthesiologists Score, delay time from fracture to surgery, poor daily living before fracture, type of fracture, pre-fracture lung disease, pre-fracture cardiovascular disease, and pre-fracture dementia. (3) Results indicated that high mortality of the elderly patients with hip fractures possibly resulted from combined actions of physiological condition, operative factors and postoperative rehabilitation. Before treatment, fully understanding the patient’s physical function and health status, fully assessing the risk of surgery, and selecting the appropriate type of surgery can reduce complication rate and mortality and improve patients’ prognosis. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Hip Fractures, Aged, Risk Factors, Death, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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