中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7144-7149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.019

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化中的Wnt信号通路

潘京华1,黄  浩1,查振刚2   

  1. 1暨南大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510000;2暨南大学附属第一医院,广东省广州市  510632
  • 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 查振刚,博士,教授,博士生导师,暨南大学附属第一医院,广东省广州市 510632
  • 作者简介:潘京华★,男,1988年生,广东省阳江市人,汉族,暨南大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节的研究。 394805331@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划(2011B050300013)*

Wnt signaling pathways in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

Pan Jing-hua1, Huang Hao1, Zha Zhen-gang2   

  1. 1 First Clinical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou  510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2 First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou  510632, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Zha Zhen-gang, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pan Jing-hua★, Studying for master’s degree, First Clinical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China 394805331@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, No. 2011B050300013*

摘要:

背景:研究表明Wnt信号通路在间充质干细胞向成骨分化中具有重要作用。
目的:归纳总结Wnt信号通路的机制、调控以及其参与间充质干细胞成骨分化的作用。
方法:应用计算机检索Pubmed和CNKI数据库中1998年9月至2013年3月相关文献,在标题和摘要中以“Wnt,间充质干细胞,Wnt信号通路,成骨细胞分化,经典Wnt信号传导通路,非经典Wnt信号传导通路”或“Wnt,Mesenchymal stem cells,Wnt signaling pathways,osteoblastic differentiation,canonical Wnt signaling,non-canonical Wnt signaling”为检索关键词进行检索。最后选择31篇符合标准的文献进行综述。
结果与结论:Wnt信号传导通路在间充质干细胞向成骨细胞中充当着关键的角色,包括经典Wnt信号、非经典Wnt信号以及其内部多种因子都参与间充质干细胞增殖和分化的调控。经典Wnt信号传导通路与非经典Wnt信号传导通路能联合调控人间充质干细胞的多向性分化,其中Wnt信号传导通路在参与在间充质干细胞向成骨分化的过程中,Wnt11,FZD6,sFRP2,sFRP3和Ror2等因子的表达升高,而Wnt9a和FZD7的表达下降。但Wnt信号的各因子如何相互影响,如何利用Wnt信号的机制促使间充质干细胞更快、更准确地分化值得更进一步探讨与研究。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞综述, Wnt蛋白质, 间充质干细胞, Wnt信号通路, 成骨细胞分化, 经典Wnt信号传导通路, 非经典Wnt信号传导通路, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that Wnt signaling pathways play an important role in the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism and regulation of the Wnt signaling pathways, as well as Wnt signaling pathway effects on osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PuMed database and CNKI database from September 1998 to March 2013 was performed to search related articles. The key words of “Wnt, mesenchymal stem cells, Wnt signaling pathways, osteoblastic differentiation, canonical wnt signaling pathway, non-canonical signaling pathway” in English or Chinese were used to search the articles in the title and the abstract. A total of 31 articles were included to review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Wnt signaling pathways play a critical role in the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway, non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, and their mutli-factors were involved in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. The osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells can be promoted effectively via specific induction of Wnt signaling pathways. Wnt11, FZD6, sFRP2, sFRP3 and Ror2 expressions increase, while Wnt9a and FZD7 decreases during the regulation. However, the relations of factors in Wnt signaling pathways and how to use the mechanism of Wnt signaling for promoting mesenchymal stem cells faster, more accurate differentiation need further studies.

Key words: Wnt proteins, mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, cell differentiation

中图分类号: