中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1898-1903.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3781

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术与有限元分析在脊柱侧凸矫形中的应用优势

周  晨1,邢文华2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010030;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010030
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-07 修回日期:2020-07-11 接受日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2020-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 邢文华,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:周晨,男,1992年生,内蒙古自治区包头市人,汉族,2016年内蒙古医科大学毕业,主要从事骨科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2018MS08095),项目负责人:邢文华

Application advantages of three-dimensional printing technology and finite element analysis in scoliosis correction 

Zhou Chen1, Xing Wenhua2    

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-07-07 Revised:2020-07-11 Accepted:2020-08-13 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2020-12-25
  • Contact: Xing Wenhua, Professor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhou Chen, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2018MS08095 (to XWH)

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印技术:是一种数字化三维重建及快速成型技术,也称为快速原型制作。它是一种增材制造技术,其描述了一种以计算机辅助设计为基础,通过逐层方式来构建产品的过程。
有限元分析:是利用数学近似的方法对真实物理系统进行模拟。用较简单的问题代替复杂的问题后再求解,主要用于对可能难以获得解析的复杂结构和系统进行应力分析。

背景:脊柱侧凸是脊柱外科中常见的脊柱畸形疾病,常好发于许多儿童和青少年。严重的脊柱侧凸给患者带来身体与心理上的伤害,接受适当的手术治疗成为解决问题的有效方法。
目的:文章综述了3D打印技术与有限元分析的研究背景及发展,总结并归纳了3D打印技术与有限元分析的广泛使用推动了脊柱外科矫形的发展。
方法:以“Scoliosis,3D printing,finite element analysis”为英文检索词,应用计算机在PubMed数据库检索2000至2020年的相关文献共200篇;以 “脊柱侧凸、3D打印、有限元分析”为中文检索词,应用计算机在知网数据库检索2000至2020年的相关文献共11篇。文章对3D打印技术与有限元分析应用于脊柱侧凸矫形研究的相关文献进行综述。
结果与结论:文章最终纳入52篇进行综述分析。①3D打印技术可以有效结合有限元方法模拟脊柱矫形手术,以预测、分析植入物及相邻结构之间的应力变化,辅助医务人员进行术前规划并指导手术过程,减少术中出血及降低相应并发症的风险;②3D打印技术与有限元分析具有一定局限性,其成本价格相对昂贵,且还未形成完整的数据库,可能会为患者的治疗带来一定的影响;③总之,3D打印技术与有限元方法虽然有不足之处,但两者对于脊柱侧凸矫形具有重要的贡献,其在医学领域的发展前景值得期待。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-0456 (周晨) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 脊柱, 脊柱侧凸, 矫形, 3D打印, 有限元分析, 植入物, 生物力学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity disease in spinal surgery, which often occurs in many children and adolescents. Severe scoliosis brings physical and psychological damage to patients, and receiving appropriate surgical treatment has become an effective way to solve the problem.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research background and development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology and finite element analysis, and summarize and conclude that the widespread use of 3D printing technology and finite element analysis has promoted the development of spinal orthopedics.
METHODS: Using “Scoliosis, 3D printing, finite element analysis” as the English search term, a computer was used to retrieve 200 related documents from 2000 to 2020 in the PubMed database; “Scoliosis, 3D printing, finite element analysis” were used as Chinese search terms, a computer was used to retrieve 11 related documents from 2000 to 2020 in CNKI database. This paper reviews the related literature of 3D printing technology and finite element analysis applied to scoliosis correction research. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally, 52 articles were included for review and analysis. (1) 3D printing technology can effectively combine finite element methods to simulate spinal orthopedic surgery to predict and analyze the stress changes between implants and adjacent structures, assist medical staff in preoperative planning and guide the surgical process, and reduce intraoperative bleeding and reduce the risk of corresponding complications. (2) 3D printing technology and finite element analysis have certain limitations; their cost is relatively expensive, and a complete database has not yet been formed, which may have a certain impact on the treatment of patients. (3) In short, although 3D printing technology and finite element method have shortcomings, they have important contributions to scoliosis correction, and their development prospects in the medical field are worth looking forward to.


Key words: bone, spine, scoliosis, orthopedics, 3D printing, finite element analysis, implants, biomechanics

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