中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4643-4649.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2814

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板血浆调节滑膜炎保护软骨细胞

陈  尉1,张国如1,何健东2,霍少川3   

  1. 1海南省第三人民医院关节外科,海南省三亚市  572000;2广州市正骨医院关节外科,广东省广州市  510000;3广州中医药大学深圳医院,广东省深圳市  518034
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 修回日期:2019-09-18 接受日期:2020-02-24 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 霍少川,博士,博士后,主治医师,广州中医药大学深圳医院,广东省深圳市 518034
  • 作者简介:陈尉,男,1981年生,湖南省祁东县人,汉族,2014年南华大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨性关节炎的外科治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后基金面上项目(2018M633088)

Platelet-rich plasma plays a protective role in chondrocytes by regulating synovitis

Chen Wei1, Zhang Guoru1, He Jiandong2, Huo Shaochuan3   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, Hainan Province, China; 2Department of Joint Surgery, Guangzhou Orthopedic Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 3Shenzhen Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518034, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-09-16 Revised:2019-09-18 Accepted:2020-02-24 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Huo Shaochuan, MD, Attending physician, Shenzhen Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518034, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Wei, Master, Department of Joint Surgery, Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the China Postdoctoral Foundation (General Project), No. 2018M633088

摘要:

文题释义:

富血小板血浆是自体生长因子的来源,通过自体全血梯度离心得到。富血小板血浆于1993Hood等首先提出这一概念,并发现富血小板血浆中含有正常血浆3倍以上的血小板和丰富的生长因子,如血小板衍生生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子、表皮生长因子和血管内皮生长因子等。

基质金属蛋白酶:是一类分解细胞外基质组分的锌蛋白酶。它们在有机体生长发育中的细胞外基质逆转与重塑以及疾病中的病理损害起着极为重要的作用。基质金属蛋白酶的表达和活性在不同细胞水平受到严密调控,如细胞因子、生长因子以及激素的调节,基质金属蛋白酶以酶原形式分泌,随后被其他蛋白酶如胞浆素或非蛋白酶类化学物质如有机汞所激活。

背景:研究证实,滑膜炎分泌的炎症因子通过加速关节软骨的分解代谢而成为骨性关节炎发展的主要原因,基质金属蛋白酶3和基质金属蛋白酶13在骨性关节炎中起关键作用。

目的探究富血小板血浆治疗骨性关节炎的有效作用机制。

方法分离并提取大鼠膝关节滑膜细胞和软骨细胞分别培养,腹主动脉取血制备富血小板血浆制剂。将滑膜细胞分为空白对照组和大肠杆菌脂多糖处理组,脂多糖处理组用脂多糖刺激滑膜细胞制造滑膜炎模型;再将滑膜炎细胞分为富血小板血浆处理组和未处理组(脂多糖组)。对照组、富血小板血浆处理组和未处理组3组细胞培养24 h后,用ELISA法检测培养基中炎性细胞因子白细胞介素、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α的水平,另一部分培养基分别处理软骨细胞,培养48 h后,Western blot 检测软骨细胞内型、型胶原蛋白、基质金属蛋白酶3和基质金属蛋白酶13蛋白水平的变化,荧光定量PCR检测基质金属蛋白酶3和基质金属蛋白酶13 mRNA表达水平的变化。

结果与结论①ELISA检测显示,脂多糖处理组滑膜细胞培养基中白细胞介素、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α的水平显著高于对照组和富血小板血浆处理(P < 0.01);富血小板血浆处理组培养基中白细胞介素、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α的水平高于对照组(P < 0.05)②Western blot检测显示,富血小板血浆处理组软骨细胞中型、型胶原蛋白显著高于对照组和脂多糖处理组(P < 0.01),脂多糖处理组低于对照组(P < 0.05)脂多糖组基质金属蛋白酶3和基质金属蛋白酶13蛋白显著高于富血小板血浆处理组和对照组(P < 0.01)④PCR检测显示脂多糖组基质金属蛋白酶313 mRNA显著高于富血小板血浆处理组和对照组;结果表明,富血小板血浆处理能够通过降低滑膜细胞炎性因子白细胞介素、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α的水平,降低软骨细胞中基质金属蛋白酶3和基质金属蛋白酶13的蛋白和mRNA水平,增加型、型胶原蛋白的表达而发挥保护软骨的作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0704-4511(陈尉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 富血小板血浆, 滑膜, 炎症, 软骨, 细胞, 关节炎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have confirmed that inflammatory factors secreted by synovitis that accelerate the catabolism of articular cartilage have become the main cause of osteoarthritis. Matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 play a key role in osteoarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effective mechanism of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

METHODS: The rat knee synovial cells and chondrocytes were isolated and extracted separately. The blood samples of rats were extracted to prepare PRP preparation. Then, synovial cells were divided into a control group and an E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment group, where synovial cells were stimulated with LPS to create a synovitis model. The synovitis cells were further divided into a PRP treatment group and an untreated group. The cells in each group were cultured for 24 hours. A portion of the medium was taken, in which the levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α was detected using ELISA. The other part of the medium was used to treat chondrocytes. After 48 hours of culture, the changes of type I, II collagens, matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 protein levels in chondrocytes were detected by western blot. The expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 mRNA were detected by real-time PCR.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Determined by the ELISA, the levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the synovial cell culture medium of the LPS treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group and the PRP treatment group (P < 0.01). The levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the medium of PRP treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Western blot showed that the expression of type I and II collagens in the chondrocytes of the PRP treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control and LPS treatment groups (P < 0.01); the expression of type I and II collagens in the chondrocytes of the LPS treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 proteins in the LPS treatment group were significantly higher than those in the PRP treatment and control groups (P < 0.01). PCR analysis showed that the mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 in the LPS treatment group was significantly higher than that in the PRP treatment and control groups. The findings of this study reveal that PRP treatment can reduce interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in synovial cells, decrease matrix metalloproteinase 3 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 protein and mRNA levels in chondrocytes, and increase type I and II collagen expression, thereby protecting the cartilage.

Key words: platelet-rich plasma, synovial membrane, inflammation, cartilage, cells, arthritis

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