中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4638-4642.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2813

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

电针结合雷火灸治疗寒湿型膝骨性关节炎的临床随机对照试验

邓凯烽1,陈日兰2,朱圣旺1,韦星成1,张莉娟1,朱  英2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08 修回日期:2019-10-11 接受日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 朱英,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:邓凯烽,男,1993年生,广东省佛山市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事针灸防治痛证的临床与实验方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81460763,81960908);广西壮族自治区卫计委广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2017057)

Electroacupuncture combined with thunder-fire moxibustion in the treatment of cold-dampness knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Deng Kaifeng1, Chen Rilan2, Zhu Shengwang1, Wei Xingcheng1, Zhang Lijuan1, Zhu Ying2   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-10-08 Revised:2019-10-11 Accepted:2019-12-05 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Zhu Ying, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Deng Kaifeng, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460763 and 81960908; Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Extension Project of Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission, No. S2017057

摘要:

文题释义:

膝骨性关节炎:又称为膝关节增生性关节炎、退行性膝关节炎,是中老年人常见的一种慢性骨关节病,主要病理特点为关节软骨退变、破坏、软骨下骨硬化、关节边缘软骨下骨增生,进而引起滑膜炎症、半月板损伤、游离体形成及关节外组织炎症等一系列病变,临床症状以膝关节的疼痛、肿胀、变形及活动受限为主。

白细胞介素6是由CD4+T细胞、巨噬细胞等多种细胞产生的促炎性细胞因子,它能够对多种细胞产生促炎作用,在正常健康人群的血浆中其表达水平较低,在手术、炎症、感染等情况时其表达水平会显著上升。

背景:雷火灸疗法及电针疗法均能有效改善膝骨性关节炎的相关症状,同时两种疗法兼具操作简单、廉价、实用性强等优点。

目的:观察电针结合雷火灸与塞来昔布胶囊治疗寒湿型膝骨性关节炎的疗效差异。

方法选择20176月至201812月在广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院就诊的寒湿型膝骨性关节炎患者72例,其中男35例,女37例,采用随机数字表法分为2组:观察组(n=35)进行雷火灸(1/d)结合电针治疗(1/d),对照组(n=37)口服塞来昔布胶囊(1/d),每个疗程14 d,两组均治疗2个疗程,疗程之间休息2 d。治疗前与治疗结束后进行目测类比评分、WOMAC评分、关节液相关炎性指标检测,并评估中医证候疗效有效率,并在治疗结束后进行1个月的随访。试验获得广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院伦理委员会批准,伦理批件号:KY2017-005

结果与结论①两组试验过程中无严重不良反应发生;②观察组治疗结束后及随访1个月的目测类比评分、WOMAC评分(疼痛、僵硬、功能3项目评分)均较治疗前明显降低(P < 0.05);对照组治疗结束后及随访1个月的目测类比评分、WOMAC评分(疼痛、功能2项目评分)均较治疗前明显降低(P < 0.05);观察组治疗结束后及随访1个月的目测类比评分、WOMAC评分(疼痛、僵硬、功能3项目评分)均低于对照组(P < 0.05);③两组治疗结束后的白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α水平均较治疗前明显降低(P < 0.05),并且观察组两指标水平低于对照组(P < 0.05);④观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组(97.1%81.1%P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,电针结合雷火灸治疗寒湿型膝骨性关节炎的临床效果明显且不良反应少,其与塞来昔布胶囊相比在疗效持久性方面更具优势。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7859-7850(邓凯烽)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 膝骨性关节炎, 雷火灸, 电针, 随机对照研究, 疗效, WOMAC评分, 目测类比评分, 炎性因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both thunder-fire moxibustion and electroacupuncture can effectively improve the related symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. At the same time, the two treatments have the advantages of simple operation, low cost, strong practicability and so on.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the difference in curative effect between thunder-fire moxibustion combined with electro-acupuncture and celecoxib capsule in the treatment of cold-wet knee osteoarthritis.

METHODS: Seventy-two patients with cold-wet knee osteoarthritis, including 35 males and 37 females, who were treated in Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from June 2017 to December 2018, were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (n=35) received thunder-fire moxibustion (once a day) combined with electroacupuncture treatment (once a d); and control group (n=37) was given oral celecoxib capsule (once a day). Treatment in each group lasted for two sessions of 14 days each with a 2-day break. Visual analogue scale score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) score, and joint fluid related inflammatory index were detected before and after treatment. The effective rate of TCM syndrome was evaluated. A 1-month follow-up was carried out after treatment. The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine (KY2017-005).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no adverse reactions in the two groups. The visual analogue scale scores and WOMAC scores (pain, stiffness and function) in the observation group were significantly reduced after treatment and during the follow-up (P < 0.05). The visual analogue scale scores and WOMAC scores (pain and stiffness) in the control group were significantly reduced after treatment and at the end of the follow-up (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the visual analogue scale scores and WOMAC scores (pain, stiffness and function) were significantly lower in the observation group after treatment and during the follow-up (P < 0.05). The levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the two groups were significantly lowered after treatment, and a more significant reduction was observed in the observation group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (97.1% vs. 81.1%, P < 0.05). Therefore, electroacupuncture combined with thunder-fire moxibustion has favorable outcomes in the treatment of cold-wet knee osteoarthritis accompanied by less adverse reactions. Moreover, electroacupuncture combined with thunder-fire moxibustion is superior to celecoxib capsule in terms of curative effect persistence.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, thunder-fire moxibustion, electroacupuncture, randomized controlled trial, curative effect, WOMA score, visual analogue scale score, inflammatory factors

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