中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 4389-4397.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2796

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

锁定钢板联合异体腓骨与锁定钢板单独使用治疗肱骨近端骨折的Meta分析

涂冬鹏1,俞益康1,刘  铮1,范  鑫1,张文恺1,许  超2   

  1. 1浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,浙江省杭州市  310053;2浙江中医药大学附属第二医院骨伤科,浙江省杭州市  310005

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-09 修回日期:2020-01-15 接受日期:2020-02-26 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 许超,博士,教授,硕士生导师,浙江中医药大学附属第二医院骨伤科,浙江省杭州市 310005
  • 作者简介:涂冬鹏,男,1993年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,浙江中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Meta-analysis of locking plate combined with fibular allograft and locking plate alone in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures

Tu Dongpeng1, Yu Yikang1, Liu Zheng1, Fan Xin1, Zhang Wenkai1, Xu Chao2   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-01-09 Revised:2020-01-15 Accepted:2020-02-26 Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-10
  • Contact: Xu Chao, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Tu Dongpeng, Master candidate, Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

肱骨近端骨折属于发生率较高的骨折,骨折位置在肱骨外科颈以远1.0-2.0 cm到肱骨头关节面之间,随着人口老龄化的加剧,肱骨近端骨折发生率呈上升的趋势,肱骨近端骨折的最佳治疗方式也存在争议。   

锁定钢板联合异体腓骨:依次切开皮肤、组织,暴露肱骨近端,选择合适的异体腓骨插入髓腔,利用同种异体腓骨的支撑作用及克氏针的撬拨作用临时复位肱骨近端骨折处,之后采用合适大小的锁定钢板对骨折端进行固定。

背景:肱骨近端骨折的最佳治疗方式一直存在着争议,其中使用锁定钢板的开放复位内固定是治疗肱骨近端骨折的一种常用方法,近年有许多研究指出锁定钢板联合异体腓骨可以获得更好的刚性结构。

目的:系统评价锁定钢板联合异体腓骨与锁定钢板单独使用治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。

方法截止至20201月,在中国知网、万方数据库、维普、PubMedEMBASECochrane Library等数据库收集锁定钢板与锁定钢板联合异体腓骨治疗肱骨近端骨折疗效对比的文献进行质量评价。采用国际Cochrane协作组提供的RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析,比较锁定钢板组与锁定钢板组联合异体腓骨组在美国肩肘外科医师学会评分、Constant评分、肱骨头高度丢失值、颈干角变化值、术后并发症总发生率、二次手术率、螺钉切出率及肱骨头坏死率方面的差异。

结果与结论:①纳入8项研究,共623例患者;②结果显示,锁定钢板联合异体腓骨和单纯锁定钢板在术后随访末期美国肩肘外科医师学会评分(95%CI:4.29-6.84,P < 0.05)、Constant评分(95%CI:6.46-15.10,P < 0.05)、肱骨头高度丢失值(95%CI:-3.24至-2.07,P < 0.05)、颈干角变化值(95% CI:-7.20至-5.95,P < 0.05)、并发症总发生率(95%CI:0.18-0.51,P < 0.05)及螺钉切出率(95% CI:0.13-0.65,P < 0.05)等方面差异有显著性意义;③但2种方法在二次手术率(95%CI:0.13-1.14,P > 0.05)及肱骨头坏死率(95% CI:0.41-2.11,P > 0.05)等方面差异无显著性意义;④提示锁定钢板联合异体腓骨与单纯锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折在美国肩肘外科医师学会评分、Constant评分、肱骨头高度丢失值、颈干角变化值、术后并发症发生率、螺钉切出率方面更具优势,但在二次手术率及肱骨头缺血性坏死方面没有明显差异。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2626-8833(涂冬鹏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 锁定钢板, 内固定, 肱骨近端骨折, 异体腓骨, 肱骨头高度, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The best treatment of proximal humeral fracture has always been controversial. Open reduction and internal fixation with locking plate is a common method for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. In recent years, many studies have pointed out that locking plate combined with fibular allograft can obtain better rigid structure.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of locking plate and locking plate combined with fibular allograft in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures.

METHODS: CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP, PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched for articles concerning locking plate and locking plate combined with fibular allograft for proximal humeral fractures published from inception to January 2020 for quality evaluation. International Cochrane collaboration RevMan 5.0 software was used for meta-analysis. The difference in American shoulder and elbow surgeons score, Constant score, humeral head height loss value, the change of humeral neck angle, incidence of postoperative complications, secondary surgery rate, screw cutout rate, and humeral head necrosis rate were compared between the locking plate group and locking plate combined with fibula group.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eight studies were included with a total of 623 patients. (2) Results analysis showed that there were significant differences between the locking plate group and locking plate combined with fibula group in American shoulder and elbow surgeons score (95%CI:4.29-6.84, P < 0.05), Constant score (95%CI:6.46-15.10, P < 0.05), humeral head height loss value (95%CI: -3.24--2.07, P < 0.05), the change of humeral neck angle (95%CI:-7.20--5.95, P < 0.05), incidence of postoperative complications (95%CI:0.18-0.51, P < 0.05), and screw cutout rate (95%CI:0.13-0.65, P < 0.05). (3) However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in secondary surgery rate (95%CI:0.13-1.14, P > 0.05) and humeral head necrosis rate(95%CI:0.41-2.11, P > 0.05). (4) Locking plate combined with fibula with simple locking plate in American shoulder and elbow surgeons score, Constant score, humeral head height loss value, neck stem Angle values, the incidence of postoperative complications, and screw cutout rate has a better clinical effect, but does not have significant difference in the second operation rate or humeral head avascular necrosis. 

Key words: locking plate, internal fixation, proximal humeral fractures, fibular allograft, humeral head height, meta-analysis

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