中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 4218-4223.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2718

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿苷治疗骨不连的分子机制

余绍涌1,章晓云2,陈跃平2,刘建航3   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,1国医大师馆,2创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300113北海市中医医院(广西中医药大学附属北海医院),广西壮族自治区北海市  536000

  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27 修回日期:2019-08-30 接受日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 章晓云,硕士,主治医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:余绍涌,男,1994年生,湖南省常德市人,土家族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节退行性疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81760796,81960803);广西中医药管理局项目(GZZC2019096);广西卫生健康委员会项目(Z20190345);广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0352);广西中医药大学自然科学基金课题(2019QN027);广西中医药大学一流学科建设开放课题(2019XK029)

Molecular mechanism of icariin in the treatment of bone nonunion

Yu Shaoyong1, Zhang Xiaoyun2, Chen Yueping2, Liu Jianhang3   

  1. 1Master Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Beihai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Beihai Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Beihai 536000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

  • Received:2019-08-27 Revised:2019-08-30 Accepted:2019-10-09 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-09-03
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaoyun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yu Shaoyong, Master candidate, Master Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796 and 81960803 ; the Project of Guangxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZZC2019096; the Project of Guangxi Health Committee, No. Z20190345; the Middle-aged and Young Teachers’ Basic Ability Improvement Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2019KY0352; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019QN027; First-Class Subject Construction Open Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019XK029

摘要:

文题释义:

骨不连骨组织具有强大的自我修复能力,给予适当治疗后大多数骨折都会很快很好地愈合。然而,仍有一小部分骨折难以愈合,当骨折超过3个月仍未愈合,称为延迟愈合,当骨折超过9个月仍未达到骨性连接,则称为骨不连。

淫羊藿苷:为淫羊藿干燥茎叶的提取物,呈淡黄色针状结晶粉末,相对分子质量为676.65,属黄酮类化合物,现代药理学研究发现其具有很强的生物活性,对骨组织、免疫系统、肿瘤组织、神经系统、生殖系统、内分泌系统和心血管系统等具有显著作用。

背景:骨不连是骨科临床上常见的并发症,严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。近年来大量的研究发现淫羊藿苷在促进骨折愈合和治疗骨缺损方面有着显著作用;骨不连和骨折愈合是对立共存的,有关骨折愈合机制的研究实际上就是治疗骨不连的研究。

目的:综述淫羊藿苷在骨不连治疗过程中的分子机制研究进展。

方法第一作者应用计算机以icariinbone nonunionbone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsperiosteal cellosteoblastsosteoclast”及“淫羊藿苷、骨不连、骨髓间充质干细胞、骨膜细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞”作为主题词检索PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,共检索到542篇文献,按入选标准及排除标准进行筛选,最终纳入44篇文献。

结果与结论:淫羊藿苷通过促进骨髓间充质干细胞和骨膜细胞增殖及向成骨细胞分化、促进成骨细胞增殖与成熟、抑制破骨细胞的破骨作用,有效促进骨折愈合和治疗骨不连。目前绝大部分研究仍处于基础实验阶段,尚需要大量临床研究,对于相关蛋白及基因方面也有待于进一步研究,希望为骨不连的中药治疗提供新思路。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2013-743X(余绍涌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 淫羊藿苷, 骨不连, 骨折不愈合, 骨缺损, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨膜细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nonunion is a common clinical complication in orthopedics, which seriously impacts the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients. In recent years, a large number of studies have found that icariin plays a significant role in promoting fracture healing and treating bone defects. Bone nonunion and fracture healing coexist, and the research on the mechanism of fracture healing actually focuses on the treatment of bone nonunion.

OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the molecular mechanism of icariin in the treatment of bone nonunion.

METHODS: The first author used “icariin, bone nonunion, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, periosteal cell, osteoblasts, osteoclast” as key words in English and Chinese to search PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases. A total of 542 articles were retrieved and screened manually according to the selection criteria and exclusion criteria. Finally, 44 articles were included for result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Icariin can effectively promote fracture healing and treat bone nonunion by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and periosteal cells, promoting the proliferation and maturation of osteoblasts and inhibiting the osteoclast effect of osteoclasts. However, most of the experiments are still in the basic experimental research, and there is still a need for a large number of clinical studies as well as studies on related proteins and genes, to provide a new idea for the clinical use of Chinese herbs in the treatment of bone nonunion.

Key words:  icariin, bone nonunion, fracture nonunion, bone defect, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, periosteal cell, osteoblast, osteoclast

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