中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3764-3772.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2686

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

肌肉电刺激力量训练影响运动者肌力的Meta分析

侯  筱1,吕一帆2,刘静民3   

  1. 1清华大学,北京市  100084;2中国人民公安大学,北京市  100038;3清华大学体育部,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-03 修回日期:2019-09-05 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘静民,博士,教授,博士生导师,清华大学体育部,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:侯筱,女,1993年生,山东省平阳县人,汉族,清华大学在读博士,主要从事运动康复与健康、运动人体科学、竞技体育与体能训练、身体活动流行病学研究。

Meta-analysis of muscle strength of exercisers undergoing electrical muscle stimulation training

Hou Xiao1, Lü Yifan2, Liu Jingmin3   

  1. 1Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2Chinese People’s Public Security University, Beijing 100038, China; 3Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2019-09-03 Revised:2019-09-05 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-07-30
  • Contact: Liu Jingmin, PhD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Hou Xiao, PhD candidate, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要:

文题释义:

肌肉电刺激技术(electrical stimulation training,EMS):是一种通过不同频率脉冲电流刺激机体神经肌肉引起肌肉收缩,从而改善肌肉力量和功能或是治疗神经肌肉系统损伤疾病的物理治疗技术。

离心收缩:肌肉在收缩产生张力的同时被拉长的收缩称为离心收缩。肌肉在阻力下逐渐被拉长,使运动环节向肌肉拉力相反的方向运动的收缩方式。是动力性收缩的一种,又称作退让性收缩,其产生的最大肌肉力量比向心收缩要大。

背景:研究显示,肌肉电刺激法对于肌肉蛋白的合成和肌肉质量的增长具有一定的改善作用,但也有不同的研究结果。

目的:通过Meta分析肌肉电刺激作为力量训练手段对运动人群肌力的影响,旨在为以后运动领域力量训练提供新的方法思路和循证依据。

方法:检索PubMed、EBSCO host、Web of Science、CNKI、万方、维普VIP等数据库,收集肌肉电刺激对运动人群肌肉力量的随机对照试验(RCT)。通过PICOS原则筛选纳入文献,试验对象为运动员及有运动经验的健康人群,分为肌肉电刺激组和对照组(不进行任何干预)。运用stata 15.1、review manager 5.3依据cochrane标准进行文章质量评价和结局指标的Meta分析、敏感性分析、亚组分析以及发表偏倚评价。

结果与结论:①与对照组相比,肌肉电刺激对运动人群向心收缩峰力矩的提高有显著性作用(合并效应值WMD=8.23,95%CI:6.71-9.76),P < 0.0001),在20岁<年龄≤22岁的年龄段内肌肉电刺激训练对向心收缩峰力矩的影响最有效果;②与对照组相比,肌肉电刺激对运动人群离心收缩峰力矩的提高有显著性作用(合并效应值WMD=5.58,95%CI:4.16-7.00,P < 0.000 01);③对等长收缩峰力矩影响的纳入实验数量较少,不宜进行Meta分析;④结果说明,电刺激训练可有效促进运动人群的向心收缩峰力矩和离心收缩峰力矩,且肌肉电刺激作为训练手段对运动人群肌力训练的作用需要分指标、分年龄、分对象地进行讨论。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6616-9437(侯筱)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 电刺激, 力量训练, 运动人群, 肌肉力量, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Electrical muscle stimulation can certainly improve muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass growth, but there are also different research results.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of electrical muscle stimulation as a strength training method on the muscle strength of exercisers through meta-analysis, providing advanced method and evidence-based basis for future strength training in sports field.

METHODS: Databases such as PubMed, EBSCO host, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP were searched for randomized controlled trials regarding electrical muscle stimulation for improving the muscle strength of exercisers. The literatures were screened by PICOS principles. The subjects were athletes and healthy controls with exercise experience, and they were divided into electrical stimulation group and control group (without any intervention). According to Cochrane criteria we conduct meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis, and publication bias evaluation through Stata 15.1 and Review Manager 5.3.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, electrical muscle stimulation significantly increased concentric contraction peak torque in exercise population (combined effect: weighted mean difference=8.23, 95% confidence interval: 6.71-9.76, P < 0.000 1), and the effect was most obvious at the age of 20-22 years. Compared with the control group, electrical muscle stimulation significantly increased eccentric contraction peak torque in exercise population (combined effect: weighted mean difference=5.58, 95% confidence interval: 4.16-7.00, P < 0.000 01). The number of included experiments about isometric contraction peak torque was small and it was not suitable for meta-analysis. To conclude, electrical muscle stimulation training can effectively promote the concentric contraction peak torque and eccentric contraction peak torque of the exercise population, and the effect of electrical muscle stimulation as a training method on the muscle strength of exercisers needs to be explored in terms of indicators, ages and subjects.

Key words: electrical stimulation, strength training, exercise population, muscle strength, meta-analysis

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