中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3756-3763.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2729

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

多种针刺疗法治疗肱骨外上髁炎的贝叶斯网状Meta分析

石毓灵1,李光耀2,梁祖建3   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第三临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405,2广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东省广州市  5104053广州中医药大学附属骨伤科医院,广东省广州市  510240
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02 修回日期:2019-12-04 接受日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 梁祖建,博士,主任医师,广州中医药大学附属骨伤科医院,广东省广州市 510240
  • 作者简介:石毓灵,女,1993年生,浙江省诸暨市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事骨伤科疾病的中医药临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81473756);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A0303130103)

Various acupuncture therapies for lateral epicondylitis: a Bayesian network meta-analysis

Shi Yuling1, Li Guangyao2, Liang Zujian3   

  1. 1Third Clinical School, 2Acupuncture Rehabilitation School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 3Orthopedics Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-02 Revised:2019-12-04 Accepted:2020-01-10 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-07-30
  • Contact: Liang Zujian, MD, Chief physician, Orthopedics Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Shi Yuling, Master candidate, Third Clinical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project), No. 81473756; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A0303130103

摘要:

文题释义:

贝叶斯网状 Meta 分析:网状Meta分析是直接Meta分析的扩展与延伸,其借助间接比较技术,对同一证据体的所有干预措施进行综合评价并排序。根据目前循证医学的发展,网状Meta分析分为经典的频率学派及新颖的贝叶斯学派。贝叶斯学派的发展基于贝叶斯理论,与频率学派的统计方法相比优势较多,主要体现在:①利用后验概率对所有分析的干预措施进行排序,充分考虑了模型的不稳定性;②减少了迭代时最大似然函数的丢失,增强了稳定性从而减少了偏倚;③贝叶斯学派估计值更为准确,建模更灵活。 

肱骨外上髁炎(lateral epicondylitis,LE):俗称“网球肘”,是由肱骨外上髁处伸肌总腱反复收缩造成的肌腱病,同时伴有炎症、疼痛和肘部外侧敏感性改变,属常见的慢性劳损性疾病;其生理病理特点复杂多样,主要包括局部肌腱病理改变、疼痛系统的变化及运动系统损伤等。

背景:针刺疗法在中医疗法治疗肱骨外上髁炎里占据非常重要的地位,但由于针刺疗法的多样性特征,目前现有的原始研究多为针刺疗法间或单一针刺疗法与常规封闭疗法的简单比较。

目的:采用贝叶斯网状 Meta 分析法,全面比较各针刺疗法之间在治疗肱骨外上髁炎时有效率及目测类比评分(VAS)的疗效差异性。

方法:检索 PubMed、The Cochrane Library英文库及CNKI、VIP、Wan-Fang中文库中有关针刺治疗肱骨外上髁炎的随机对照试验,检索时限为各数据库建库至2019年10月。由2名研究者根据设定标准独立筛选文献及提取数据,后评价文献质量。运用ADDIS 1.16.8软件进行数据的直接Meta分析及网状Meta分析。

结果与结论:①纳入32个RCT/CCT,合计2 318例肱骨外上髁炎患者,涉及温针、火针、电针、毫针刺、浮针、火针+毫针刺6种治疗措施;②网状Meta 分析结果显示:在有效率上,温针优于电针、温针优于毫针刺、火针优于温针、火针优于电针、火针优于毫针刺、浮针优于电针、浮针优于毫针刺、火针+毫针刺优于毫针刺;在目测类比评分上,温针优于电针、温针优于毫针刺、火针优于电针、火针优于毫针刺、浮针优于电针、浮针优于毫针刺、火针+毫针刺优于电针;疗效排序:有效率从优到劣依次为:浮针>火针>火针+毫针刺>温针>电针>毫针刺;目测类比评分从优到劣依次为:浮针>火针+毫针刺>火针>温针>毫针刺>电针;③直接Meta分析结果与网状Meta分析结果高度契合,表明直接比较与间接比较具有一致性,即可传递性;④结论:临床上治疗肱骨外上髁炎时可优先选择浮针疗法,但各针刺疗法间互有优劣,临床实践中应结合实际情况及中医辨证选择合适的治疗方式。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2674-4716(石毓灵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 肱骨外上髁炎, 网球肘, 针刺, 网状Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acupuncture therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. However, due to the diverse characteristics of acupuncture therapy, the current research mostly focuses on a simple comparison between acupuncture therapy and conventional blocking therapy.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and visual analogue scale score of different acupuncture therapies for lateral epicondylitis using a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

METHODS: Randomized controlled trials on acupuncture therapy for lateral epicondylitis included in PubMed, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang were searched. The search time was from inception until October 2019 in each database. Two researchers independently screened and extracted data according to the inclusion criteria, and then evaluated the quality of the literature. Direct meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of data were performed using ADDIS 1.16.8 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 2 318 lateral epicondylitis patients were included in 32 randomized controlled trials/controlled clinical trials, concerning 6 treatment measures, including warming needle, fire needle, electroacupuncture, filiform needle acupuncture, Fu’s acupuncture, fire needle plus filiform needle. Network meta-analysis results show that: in terms of efficiency, warming needles are better than electroacupuncture, warming needles are better than filiform needles, fire needles are better than warming needles, fire needles are better than electroacupuncture, fire needles are better than filiform needles, Fu’s acupuncture is better than electroacupuncture, Fu’s acupuncture is better than filiform needles, and fire needle plus filiform needle is better than filiform needles alone. In terms of the visual analogue scale score, warming needles are better than electroacupuncture, warming needles are better than filiform needles, fire needles are better than electroacupunture, fire needles are better than filiform needles, Fu’s acupuncture is better than electroacupuncture, Fu's acupuncture is better than filiform needles, fire needle plus filiform needle is better than electroacupuncture. Efficiencies rank from the best to the worst: Fu’s electroacupuncture>fire needle>fire needle plus filiform needle>warming needle>electroacupuncture needle>filiform needles. The visual analogue scale scores rank as follows: Fu’s acupuncture>fire needle+filiform needle>fire needle>warming needle>filiform needle>electroacupuncture. The direct meta-analysis results are highly consistent with the network meta-analysis results, indicating that there is consistency between the direct and indirect comparison, that is, transitive. In the clinical treatment of lateral epicondylitis, Fu’s acupuncture can be preferentially selected, but each acupuncture therapy has advantages and disadvantages. In clinical practice, the appropriate treatment should be selected in accordance with the actual situation and dialectical Chinese medicine.

Key words:  lateral epicondylitis, tennis elbow, acupuncture, network meta-analysis

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