中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 5240-5248.doi: 10.12307/2021.231

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

小针刀联合中药治疗膝骨关节炎疗效的网状Meta分析

黄慈辉1,刘家玥1,黄英杰1,庄泽钦1,林云鑫2,李  丹1,郑  谅3   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405;2广州中医药大学第四临床医学院,广东省深圳市   518033;3广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市   510405
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-23 修回日期:2020-09-23 接受日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2021-11-18 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 郑谅,主任中医师,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:黄慈辉,女,1994年生,广东省人,汉族,广州中医药大学第一临床医学院2019级针灸推拿专业在读硕士,主要从事针灸推拿学研究
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局:名中医传承工作室建设项目(粤中医办函[2019]5号),项目负责人:郑谅;广州中医药大学第一附属医院创新强院项目(2019IIT31),项目负责人:郑谅

Clinical efficacy of small needle knife combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a network Meta-analysis

Huang Cihui1, Liu Jiayue1, Huang Yingjie1, Zhuang Zeqin1, Lin Yunxin2, Li Dan1, Zheng Liang3   

  1. 1The First Clinical Medicine School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2The Fourth Clinical Medicine School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China; 3The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2020-09-23 Revised:2020-09-23 Accepted:2020-10-30 Online:2021-11-18 Published:2021-07-26
  • Contact: Zheng Liang, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang Cihui, Master candidate, The First Clinical Medicine School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Famous Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. [2019]5 (to ZL); the Innovative Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019IIT31 (to ZL)

摘要:

文题释义:
网状Meta分析:是由传统Meta分析发展而来,从标准的两组试验Meta分析拓展为同时将一系列多个不同的处理因素进行互相分析比较的方法,也可同时分析直接比较和间接比较,还可基于不同干预措施的疗效进行排序,提供最佳干预措施的概率,能为临床决策提供较高级别的循证证据。
小针刀:是一种将传统针灸针和西医手术刀进行有机结合的微创术,它既可通过针刺手法起到针刺作用,又能发挥切割和剥离等手术刀的作用。小针刀治疗的创伤小、不良反应少、恢复快,易被患者所接受。
目的:目前针对膝骨关节炎的中西医治疗方法很多,但尚无特效的疗法。近年来有较多临床研究证实了小针刀联合中药内服对于膝骨关节炎的有效性,但尚缺乏相关的系统评价来提供循证证据支持。系统评价小针刀联合各种中药治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效,为治疗膝骨关节炎的临床决策提供循证参考。
方法:计算机检索国内外各文献数据库,搜索小针刀联合内服中药对比其他疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床随机对照试验;主要结局指标为总有效率,次要结局指标包括膝关节指数评分、目测类比评分及Lysholm膝关节功能评分,其中总有效率的统计量指标类型为二分类变量,其他指标为连续型变量。逐层筛选纳入文献后,使用Cochrane 系统评价员手册5.1.0版随机对照试验偏倚风险评估工具对文献进行质量评价。提取数据后,采用Stata 15.0软件进行网状Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入26个随机对照试验,包括2 940例患者,涉及到小针刀加中药治疗、小针刀、中药、针刺加中药治疗、针刺治疗、西药共6种干预措施,Jadad评分显示纳入文献的质量均偏低;②网状Meta分析结果显示:与西药、中药、针刺、针刺加中药、小针刀相比,小针刀加中药能显著提高总有效率(P < 0.05);与西药、针刺、针刺加中药相比,小针刀加中药能显著降低膝关节指数评分(P < 0.05);与西药、中药、小针刀相比,小针刀加中药治疗能显著降低目测类比评分(P < 0.05),显著提高Lysholm膝关节功能评分(P < 0.05);③曲线下面积(SUCAR)检测结果显示,小针刀加中药治疗在提高有效率、降低膝关节指数评分、降低目测类比评分及提高Lysholm膝关节功能评分方面,在文章所涉及的6种干预措施中效果最佳的可能性最大。
结论:小针刀联合内服中药在文章所涉及的6种膝骨关节炎干预措施中为疗效最优,在缓解疼痛和改善膝关节功能方面明显均优于西药、中药、小针刀。文章结果为临床治疗膝骨关节炎提供了一定的循证医学证据,但由于纳入文献质量偏低,未来仍需更多高质量的临床研究加以验证。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-4171 (郑谅) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2801 (黄慈辉) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 骨, 膝, 骨关节炎, 小针刀, 中药, 疼痛, 膝关节功能, 随机对照试验, 网状Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: There are many treatments for knee osteoarthritis, but there is no specific treatment. In recent years, increasing clinical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of small needle knife combined with Chinese medicine for knee osteoarthritis. However, there is still a lack of systematic evaluation to provide evidence-based support. In this paper, we aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of small needle knife combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, so as to provide evidence-based reference for clinical decision-making in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. 
METHODS: The randomized controlled trials of small needle knife combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis were searched by computer. The total effective rate was the main outcome, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Lysholm scores were the secondary outcomes. Among them, the total effective rate was expressed as a binary variable, and the other indicators were expressed as continuous variables. The quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out using Cochrane Hand Book 5.1.0 after the included literatures were screened layer by layer, and the data were processed by Stata15.0 software followed by a network Meta-analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 26 randomized controlled trials involving 2 940 patients were included. The Jadad score showed that the quality of the included literature was low. The results showed that: Compared with small needle knife, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture plus Chinese medicine treatment, acupuncture treatment, and western medicine, small needle knife plus traditional Chinese medicine could significantly improve the total effective rate (P < 0.05); compared with western medicine, acupuncture, acupuncture plus traditional Chinese medicine, small needle knife plus traditional Chinese medicine could significantly reduce the WOMAC score; compared with small needle knife, traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, small needle knife plus traditional Chinese medicine could significantly reduce the VAS score (P < 0.05) and significantly improve Lysholm knee joint function score (P < 0.05). The area under curve results showed that small needle knife plus traditional Chinese medicine had the best effect in improving the effective rate, reducing WOMAC score, reducing VAS score and improving Lysholm knee function score in the included six methods. 
CONCLUSION: Small needle knife combined with traditional Chinese medicine has significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, and this combined treatment is significantly superior to western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and small needle knife alone in alleviating pain and improving knee joint function. The conclusion of this study provides certain evidence-based reference for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis, but further high-quality clinical application research is required.

Key words: bone, knee, osteoarthritis, small needle knife, traditional Chinese medicine, pain, knee joint function, randomized controlled trial, network Meta-analysis 

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