中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2805-2810.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2626

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

内侧柱稳定手术治疗Ⅱ期成人胫后肌腱功能不全性平足的三维有限元生物力学分析

刘付胜华,许  鉴,赵秉诚,韦革韩,覃文报   

  1. 河池市第三人民医院骨科,广西壮族自治区河池市   547000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-09 修回日期:2019-10-11 接受日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 许鉴,博士,主治医师,河池市第三人民医院骨科,广西壮族自治区河池市 547000
  • 作者简介:刘付胜华,男,1974年生,广西壮族自治区陆川县人,汉族,2013年广西医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事运动医学和关节镜方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金博士启动—纵向协同项目(2018A030310646)

Three-dimensional finite element biomechanical analysis of stage II adult acquired flatfoot deformity after medial column stabilization

Liu Fushenghua, Xu Jian, Zhao Bingcheng, Wei Gehan, Qin Wenbao   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Third People’s Hospital of Hechi, Hechi 547000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-10-09 Revised:2019-10-11 Accepted:2019-11-25 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-04-02
  • Contact: Xu Jian, MD, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Third People’s Hospital of Hechi, Hechi 547000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Fushenghua, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Third People’s Hospital of Hechi, Hechi 547000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation PhD Start-Vertical Collaborative Project, No. 2018A030310646

摘要:

文题释义:

平足内侧柱稳定手术:是指通过实施融合固定手术即融合舟楔关节或者跖楔关节,或者两者均融合来稳定足的第一跖列,恢复内侧纵弓的高度,纠正前足的旋前。

背景:平足症是足踝外科的常见病,其中Ⅱ期成人获得性平足在临床上最多见,此期的治疗最为关键。然而Ⅱ期平足内侧柱存在着不稳定,这也是造成足弓塌陷的重要原因。内侧柱稳定手术可以相当程度地纠正畸形,但是目前尚缺乏详细的生物力学实验来全面判断内侧柱稳定后对于全足带来的影响。

目的:探讨单纯内侧柱稳定手术对Ⅱ期成人获得性平足足部生物力学的影响。

方法:首先建立Ⅱa期及Ⅱb期成人获得性平足三维有限元模型,通过Geomagic软件、Solidwork软件及Abaqus软件模拟内侧柱稳定手术(舟楔关节融合、跖楔关节融合、两者均融合),将术前和术后模型模拟单倍体质量负重,比较其足底、内外侧柱骨块、内侧韧带的最大应力值,并通过测量相关参数来进行综合对比。

结果与结论:①单纯内侧柱稳定术后模拟负重时足底应力最大值均出现在第一跖骨头下方,其中Ⅱa期模型行内侧柱稳定后足底应力最大值明显增加,Ⅱb期模型内侧柱稳定后足底应力变化不明显;②内侧柱融合后相应关节的应力有所减轻,但对于第一跖列的其他关节应力反而增加了;③内侧柱融合后对于内侧韧带及足底筋膜的应力均没有减轻作用;④结果表明,单纯内侧柱稳定手术并不能降低Ⅱ期成人获得性平足内侧柱的压力,它仅可以作为联合使用的手术来稳定过度活动的关节以及纠正前足旋后畸形。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8230-1151(刘付胜华)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 成人, 平足, 内侧柱, 三维有限元, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Flatfoot is a commonly seen disease in foot and ankle surgery, and stage II adult acquired flatfoot is mostly seen in clinic, so this stage is a key to treatment. However, medial column instability occurs in stage II adult acquired flatfoot, which is an important cause for arch collapse. Medial column stabilization can correct the deformity to great extent, but there is a lack of biomechanical study to assess the effect of medial column stabilization on the whole foot.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical effects of medial column stabilization on stage II adult acquired flatfoot.

METHODS: A three-dimensional finite element model of stage IIa and IIb adult acquired flatfoot was established. Geomagic software, Solidwork software and Abaqus software were used to simulate medial column stabilization operation (naviculocuniform joint fusion, tarsometatarsal joint fusion, and both fusion). The maximum pressure of plantar soft tissue, medial column bone and medial ligaments was compared before and after simulated single-foot weight loading. Meanwhile, the related parameters were measured to carry out a comprehensive comparison.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The maximum plantar stress was located under the first metatarsal head after the simulated medial column stabilization operation. The maximum plantar stress increased significantly after the medial column stabilization in stage IIa flatfoot model, but did not change significantly after the medial column stabilization in stage IIb model. (2) After medial column fusion, the stress of the corresponding joint was reduced, but increased for the other joints of the first metatarsal column. (3) The stress of medial ligament and plantar fascia was not alleviated after medial column fusion. (4) These results indicate that simple medial column stabilization surgery cannot reduce the pressure of medial column of flatfoot in stage II acquired flatfoot adults. It can only be used as a combined surgery to stabilize joints with excessive motion and correct the deformity of supination of forefoot.

Key words: adult, flatfoot, medial column, three-dimensional finite element analysis, biomechanics

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