中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1957-1961.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2518

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

桡骨远端骨折掌侧锁定钢板固定时检测背侧螺钉穿出透视方法的研究与进展

王皓楠1,温树正2,王继宏2,郝增涛2,樊东升2,景尚斐2,韩超前2,王永飞2,王小龙2,殷  超2,姜  东2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-27 修回日期:2019-07-31 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 温树正,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:王皓楠,男,1993年生,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,汉族,2017年内蒙古科技大学包头医学院毕业,主要从事骨科方面的研究。

Research and development of fluoroscopy for the detection of dorsal screw penetration in the fixation of distal radius fracture with volar locking plate

Wang Haonan1, Wen Shuzheng2, Wang Jihong2, Hao Zengtao2, Fan Dongsheng2, Jing Shangfei2,  Han Chaoqian2, Wang Yongfei2, Wang Xiaolong2, Yin Chao2, Jiang Dong2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-07-27 Revised:2019-07-31 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-03-03
  • Contact: Wen Shuzheng, Professor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Haonan, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文题释义:
桡骨远端骨折:约占平时骨折的1/10,多见于老年妇女,青壮年发生均为外伤暴力较大者。骨折发生在桡骨远端2.0-3.0 cm范围内,腕部肿胀、压痛明显,手和腕部活动受限。如果治疗不当,容易导致腕关节慢性疼痛和僵硬,严重影响手部的功能和活动,给患者造成不便。
掌侧锁定钢板:该钢板治疗桡骨远端骨折是现在普遍使用的内固定方法,相较于其他内固定方法,其首先能够增加大多数桡骨远端骨折的稳定性,允许患者能够进行早期活动;其次,和背侧钢板内固定相比较,能够减少腕掌侧与钢板的接触,避免对腕掌侧屈肌腱的刺激和磨损,同时大多数的钢板能够被旋前方肌覆盖。

背景:尽管桡骨远端骨折掌侧锁定钢板内固定治疗后所引发的桡骨远端腕背侧伸肌腱的激惹、磨损及断裂发生率不高,但这类并发症却严重影响着患者的生活质量。

目的:总结掌侧锁定钢板固定桡骨远端骨折时术中透视方法的最新进展。

方法:以英文“volar locking plate,distal radius fracture,radiological method”为检索词,应用计算机在PubMed数据库检索2000至2019年的相关文献共160篇;以中文“透视方法,桡骨远端骨折,掌侧接骨板”为检索词,应用计算机在万方数据库检索2000至2019年的相关文献共7篇。对掌侧锁定钢板固定桡骨远端骨折时术中透视方法的相关文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①桡骨远端骨折应用掌侧锁定钢板进行内固定时术中透视方法多种多样,例如标准正、侧位方法、腕管位透视法、“天际线”方法、背侧切线视图及径向凹槽视图等;②上述常用方法在检测掌侧锁定钢板内固定后背侧螺钉穿出问题仍具有一定局限性,所造成的腕背侧伸肌腱激惹、磨损及断裂等并发症仍有发生,二次及多次手术给患者生活及经济等方面带来的问题也应当引起重视;③应该找到更为恰当的术中检测方法,以期能够降低因掌侧锁定钢板内固定后背侧螺钉穿出所引发的并发症发生率。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3665-0270(王皓楠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 桡骨远端骨折, 掌侧锁定钢板, 内固定, 透视方法, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although the incidence of irritation, abrasion and rupture of the extensor tendon at the dorsal carpal side of the distal radius caused by internal fixation with volar locking plate is not high, these complications seriously affect the quality of life of the patients.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest progress of intraoperative fluoroscopy in the treatment of distal radius fracture with volar locking plate.

METHODS: Using the English key words “volar locking plate, distal radius fracture, radiological method”, the authors retrieved PubMed for 160 relevant studies published from 2000 to 2019. Using the Chinese key words “fluoroscopy, distal radius fracture, volar plate”, the authors searched Wanfang database for 7 relevant studies published from 2000 to 2019. This paper reviewed the literature of intraoperative fluoroscopy in the treatment of distal radius fracture with volar locking plate. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are various methods of intraoperative fluoroscopy during volar locking plate fixation for distal radius fracture, such as standard anteroposterior view, lateral view, carpal canal method, skyline, dorsal tangent view and radial groove view. (2) The above common methods still have some limitations in detecting the problem of posterior screw penetration in volar locking plate fixation. The complications such as irritation, abrasion and rupture of the extensor tendon of the dorsal wrist still occur, and the problems brought by the secondary and multiple operations to the patients’ life and economy should also be paid attention to. (3) More appropriate intraoperative detection methods should be found, in order to reduce the incidence of complications caused by the internal fixation of the posterior screw with the locking plate on the palmar side.

Key words: distal radius fracture, volar locking plate, internal fixation, fluoroscopy, complications

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