中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1689-1694.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2478

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

复方脑肽节苷脂可改善宫内缺氧新生模型小鼠脑损伤并促进突触再生

张福华1,范文娟2,华新宇3,陈旭东3   

  1. 漯河医学高等专科学校,1中医教研室,2分子医学实验室,3组织胚胎学教研室,河南省漯河市  462002
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-07-16 接受日期:2019-08-09 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈旭东,硕士,副教授,漯河医学高等专科学校组织胚胎学教研室,河南省漯河市 462002
  • 作者简介:张福华,男,1978年生,河南省淇县人,汉族,2005年山东中医药大学毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事中医方剂现代化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(182102310083)

Compound brain peptide ganglioside can improve intrauterine hypoxia-induced neonatal brain injury and promote synapse regeneration in a mouse model 

Zhang Fuhua1, Fan Wenjuan2, Hua Xinyu3, Chen Xudong3   

  1. 1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, 3Department of Histology and Embryology, Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-07-16 Accepted:2019-08-09 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Chen Xudong, Master, Associate professor, Department of Histology and Embryology, Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Fuhua, Master, Associate professor, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the Scientific and Technological Breakthrough Foundation of Henan Province, No. 182102310083

摘要:

文题释义:
复方脑肽节苷脂注射液:是一种复方制剂,主要由多种神经节苷脂、多肽和次黄嘌呤等成分组成,参与神经元的生长和分化以及细胞迁移和神经生长锥的定向延伸,能加速损伤的神经组织的再生修复及功能恢复,减低兴奋性氨基酸的释放,从而减轻细胞毒性,临床被广泛应用于神经损伤后的修复治疗。
突触:是神经元与神经元之间或神经元与非神经细胞之间的一种特化的细胞连接,是传递信息的关键部位,神经元之间借助突触彼此相互联系,构成机体复杂的神经网络,实现神经系统的各种功能活动。

背景:目前有关复方脑肽节苷脂的研究大多集中在临床一些颅脑损伤和新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的疗效观察和分析,但其参与神经功能恢复的分子机制少有报道。

目的:探讨复方脑肽节苷脂在宫内缺氧新生鼠脑损伤中的保护作用及机制。

方法:15只昆明小鼠随机分为对照组、缺氧组和治疗组。于孕14 d开始,缺氧组和治疗组孕鼠置于体积分数10%氧培养箱中,制作胎鼠宫内缺氧模型。孕鼠分娩后,新生鼠经腹腔分别注入复方脑肽节苷脂和PBS,治疗后观察各组小鼠发育情况;对照组不缺氧,不治疗。用免疫荧光和Western blot检测脑胶质纤维酸性蛋白、神经蛋白聚糖、突触分化诱导基因1蛋白和胶原蛋白Ⅳ的表达;小鼠跳台实验测试动物记忆功能。实验方案经漯河医学高等专科学校动物实验伦理委员会批准。          

结果与结论:①与对照组相比,缺氧组胶质纤维酸性蛋白和神经蛋白聚糖阳性细胞表达显著增加,而突触分化诱导基因1蛋白和胶原蛋白Ⅳ的表达显著减少;②治疗组突触分化诱导基因1蛋白和胶原蛋白Ⅳ表达均较缺氧组显著增加,而胶质纤维酸性蛋白和神经蛋白聚糖的表达较缺氧组显著减少;③与对照组相比,缺氧组大鼠学习记忆能力明显下降,经复方脑肽节苷脂注射液治疗后学习记忆能力明显改善;④结果说明,复方脑肽节苷脂可减轻缺氧后脑损伤,改善学习记忆能力,具体机制可能与抑制星形胶质细胞活化、下调神经蛋白聚糖和上调胶原蛋白Ⅳ表达,减轻脑血管损伤,促进突触的重建有关。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2674-7896(张福华)

关键词: 复方脑肽节苷脂注射液, 宫内缺氧, 胶原蛋白Ⅳ, 脑损伤, 河南省科技攻关项目

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The most current application of compound porcine cerebroside and ganglioside injection (CPCGI) focuses on the clinical therapeutic efficacy in some craniocerebral injuries and neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, but the molecular mechanism of CPCGI involved in the recovery of nerve function is rarely reported.

OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effect and mechanism of CPCGI in a neonatal mouse model of intrauterine hypoxia-induced brain injury.

METHODS: Fifteen Kunming mice were randomly divided into control group, hypoxia group and treatment group. At the 14th day after pregnancy, mice in hypoxia group and treatment group were put into a 10% oxygen incubator to make the model of intrauterine hypoxia. After delivery, neonatal mice were intraperitoneally injected with CPCGI and PBS respectively, and mouse development in each group was observed after treatment. Mice in the control group were not hypoxic and treated. The expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, Neurocan, SynDIG1 and collagen IV were observed by immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay. A step-down test was used to test animal memory function. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethic Committee of Luohe Medical College in China.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the expressions of glial fibrillary acidic protein and Neurocan in the hypoxia group were significantly increased, while the expressions of SynDIG1 and collagen IV were significantly decreased. The expression of SynDIG1 and collagen IV in the treatment group was significantly increased than that in the hypoxia group, while the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and Neuroncan was significantly decreased than that in the hypoxia group. The learning and memory ability of mice in the hypoxia group was significantly decreased compared with the control group, but was significantly improved after CPCGI treatment. These results suggest that CPCGI can alleviate brain injury and improve learning and memory ability after hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The detailed mechanism might be related to inhibiting activation of astrocytes, down-regulating Neuroncan expression, up-regulating collagen IV expression, promoting synaptic reconstruction and reducing cerebrovascular injury.

Key words: compound porcine cerebroside and ganglioside injection, intrauterine hypoxia, collagen IV, brain injury, Scientific and Technological Breakthrough Foundation of Henan Province

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