中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1695-1700.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2524

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脑损伤模型大鼠Pink1/Parkin介导的线粒体自噬作用

叶  亮,袁  淼,肖文峰   

  1. 四川绵阳四○四医院神经外科,四川省绵阳市  621000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 修回日期:2019-03-28 接受日期:2019-05-30 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 肖文峰,硕士,副主任医师,四川绵阳四○四医院神经外科,四川省绵阳市 621000
  • 作者简介:叶亮,男,1984年生,四川省绵阳市人,汉族,2007年川北医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事脑血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    绵阳市科技计划项目(16S-01-4)

Role of Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy in a rat model of brain injury

Ye Liang, Yuan Miao, Xiao Wenfeng   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-18 Revised:2019-03-28 Accepted:2019-05-30 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Xiao Wenfeng, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Ye Liang, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Program of Mianyang, No. 16S-01-4

摘要:

文题释义:
线粒体自噬:指在营养缺乏、细胞衰老和活性氧等应激影响下,细胞中线粒体发生去极化损伤。
三甲基腺嘌呤(3MA):指自噬抑制剂,通过对ClassⅢ PI3K抑制而抑制产生自噬体,三甲基腺嘌呤不但可抑制非选择性自噬,还能够抑制选择性自噬。

背景:哺乳动物中除了FUNDC1、Bnip3与Nix为与低氧环境联系紧密的线粒体自噬路径,介导脑损伤线粒体主要自噬路径为Pink1/Parkin,PINK1在Parkin的上游,Pink1/Parkin路径介导受损线粒体表层功能蛋白或者结构多聚泛素化,同时当做自噬体选择包括标志,在细胞自噬依赖去极化线粒体降解中有重要影响。

目的:分析Pink1/Parkin介导的线粒体自噬在高血压脑出血后脑损伤中的作用。

方法:实验方案经川北医学院动物实验伦理委员会批准。选取SPF级Wistar雄性大鼠45只,随机数字表法分为正常组、模型组和自噬抑制剂组。模型组和自噬抑制剂组制备高血压脑出血模型,造模前自噬抑制剂组大鼠将2 μL溶有三甲基腺嘌呤(3MA,100 mmol/L)的PBS由腹腔注射,模型组和正常组大鼠2 μL PBS腹腔注射。检测各组大鼠脑组织含水量、线粒体自噬、线粒体膜电位、脑梗死灶、线粒体LC3、Parkin蛋白和脑组织细胞内PINK1蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①和正常组相比,模型组大鼠自噬染色、线粒体染色表达升高,共定位阳性细胞数量升高;和模型组相比,自噬抑制剂组大鼠自噬染色、线粒体染色表达降低,共定位阳性细胞数量降低(均P < 0.05);②和正常组相比,模型组大鼠脑组织梗死比例升高;和模型组相比,自噬抑制剂组大鼠脑组织梗死比例升高(均P < 0.05);③和正常组相比,模型组大鼠线粒体染色强度降低,自噬染色强度增加;和模型组相比,自噬抑制剂组大鼠线粒体染色强度降低,自噬染色强度增加(均P < 0.05);④和正常组相比,模型组大鼠PINK1、LC3、Parkin蛋白表达量升高;和模型组相比,自噬抑制剂组大鼠PINK1、LC3、Parkin蛋白表达量降低(均P < 0.05);⑤结果提示,线粒体自噬可缓解高血压脑出血后脑损伤程度,Pink1/Parkin通路在线粒体自噬中有重要作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5466-0288(叶亮)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 线粒体自噬, Pink1/Parkin通路, 原发性脑出血, 脑损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In addition to FUNDC1, Bnip3 and Nix mitochondrial autophagy pathways in mammals that are closely related to the hypoxic environment, Pink1/Parkin is the main mitochondrial autophagy pathway after brain injury. PINK1 acts upstream of Parkin, and the Pink1/Parkin pathway is used to mediate loss of mitochondrial surface functional proteins or structural polyubiquitination, and considered as a marker for autophagosome selection, which has an important influence on autophagy-dependent degradation of depolarized mitochondria.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the role of Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy in rats with brain injury after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

METHODS: The study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethical Committee of North Sichuan Medical College. Forty-five male Wistar rats of SPF grade were randomly divided into normal, model and autophagy inhibitor groups. The rats in the model and autophagy inhibitor groups were used to prepare hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage model. Before modeling 2 μL of PBS solution containing trimethyl adenine (100 nmol/L) was intraperitoneally injected in the inhibitor group, and the model and the normal groups were intraperitoneally injected with 2 μL of PBS. The water content, mitochondrial autophagy, mitochondrial membrane potential, cerebral infarction, mitochondrial LC3, Parkin protein and PINK1 protein expression in brain tissue were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the normal group, the autophagy staining and mitochondrial staining expression in the model group was increased, and the number of co-localized positive cells was increased (both P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the autophagy staining and mitochondrial staining expression in the autophagy inhibitor group was decreased, and the number of co-localized positive cells was decreased (both P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the normal group, the infarction proportion of the brain in the model group was increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the infarction proportion of the brain in the autophagy inhibitor group was increased (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the normal group, the mitochondrial staining intensity in the model group was decreased, and the autophagy staining intensity was increased (both P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the mitochondrial staining intensity in the autophagy inhibitor group was decreased, and the autophagy staining intensity was increased (both P < 0.05). (4) Compared with the normal group, the expression levels of PINK1, LC3 and Parkin in the model group were increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the expression levels of PINK1, LC3 and Parkin in the autophagy inhibitor group were decreased (P < 0.05). In summary, mitochondrial autophagy can alleviate the degree of brain injury after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. The Pink1/Parkin pathway plays an important role in the mitochondrial autophagy.

Key words: mitochondrial autophagy, Pink1/Parkin pathway, primary intracerebral hemorrhage, brain injury

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