中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (33): 5272-5276.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2341

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

ICB矫形鞋垫有纠正痉挛型双瘫患儿平衡、步行能力及下肢生物力线的作用

刘  帅1,孙强三2   

  1. 1山东大学齐鲁儿童医院康复科 山东大学齐鲁医学院,山东省济南市  2500222山东大学第二医院 山东大学齐鲁医学院,山东省济南市  250000

  • 收稿日期:2020-02-17 修回日期:2020-02-24 接受日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙强三,主任医师,硕士,山东大学第二医院康复科 山东大学齐鲁医学院,山东省济南市 250000
  • 作者简介:刘帅,男,1985年生,山东省济南市人,2011年山东省中医药大学毕业,主管康复治疗师,主要从事儿童康复、儿童生物力学矫形研究。

ICB orthotic insole can correct balance, walking ability and biological force line of lower limbs in children with spastic diplegia

Liu Shuai1, Sun Qiangsan2   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation, Qilu Children’s Hospital, Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine of Shandong University, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China; 2The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine of Shandong University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China

  • Received:2020-02-17 Revised:2020-02-24 Accepted:2020-03-25 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-09-28
  • Contact: Sun Qiangsan, Chief physician, Master, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine of Shandong University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Shuai, Rehabilitation therapist in charge, Department of Rehabilitation, Qilu Children’s Hospital, Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine of Shandong University, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

痉挛型双瘫:是由于发育中的胎儿或婴幼儿脑部非进行性损伤所致,损伤部位以锥体系受损为主,包括皮质运动区及传导束受损,在脑性瘫痪患儿中最为常见。主要表现为全身受累,双下肢痉挛及功能障碍重于双上肢。

ICB矫形鞋垫:由国际生物力学学院(ICB)研制,具有独特的双密度100%乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯结构,在加热、加压下可塑造各种弯曲角度,使其成为可定制的矫形鞋垫。目前,已用于治疗跟腱炎、内翻扭伤、前足外翻畸形、足底筋膜炎、跖骨痛-足跖球疼痛、拇趾外翻等疾病,取得了比较好的效果,是临床康复有力的新型辅助工具。

背景:痉挛型双瘫患儿平衡及步行能力的改善一直是儿童康复治疗中的重点和难点,常规康复治疗时间长且效果不理想。ICB矫形鞋垫是一种新型的可定制的康复辅助工具,用于诊断并改善生物力学问题,国内将其用于痉挛型双瘫患儿康复的报道不多。

目的:探讨ICB矫形鞋垫对痉挛型双瘫患儿平衡、步行能力及纠正下肢生物力线的作用。

方法:采用随机数字表法将96例痉挛型双瘫患儿分为观察组与对照组,每组48例。对照组根据肢体功能障碍情况给予相应常规康复治疗,观察组在常规康复治疗的同时穿戴ICB矫形鞋垫进行矫形治疗。于治疗前、治疗6个月后分别采用下肢生物力学参数、Berg平衡量表、GMFM88 量表DE功能区对两组患儿平衡及步行能力恢复情况进行评定。

结果与结论:治疗后2组患儿立姿根骨休息位角度、胫骨扭转角度、髋部活动范围、Berg平衡量表、GMFM88评分均较治疗前明显改善(P < 0.05),组间比较显示,治疗后观察组上述指标均显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果表明,ICB矫形鞋垫可以作为康复治疗的重要辅助手段,用以纠正痉挛型双瘫患儿的下肢生物力线、提高平衡及步行能力。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9124-653X(孙强三)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 矫形, 鞋垫, 脑性瘫痪, 痉挛型双瘫, 平衡, 步行, 力学, 下肢

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The improvement of balance and walking ability of children with spastic diplegia has always been the key and difficult point in the rehabilitation treatment of children. The treatment time is long and the effect is not ideal. ICB orthotic insole is a new customizable rehabilitation assistant tool, which is used to diagnose and improve the biomechanical problems. There are few reports about ICB orthotic insole used in the rehabilitation of children with spastic diplegia in China.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of ICB orthotic insole on balance, walking ability and correction of biological force line of lower limbs in children with spastic diplegia.

METHODS: Totally 96 children with spastic diplegia were divided into observation group and control group, 48 cases in each group. The control group was given the corresponding routine rehabilitation treatment according to the condition of limb dysfunction. The observation group was wearing ICB orthopedic insole for orthopedic treatment besides routine rehabilitation treatment. Before treatment and 6 months after treatment, biomechanical parameters of lower limbs, Berg Balance Scale, GMFM88 D and E functional areas were used to evaluate the recovery of balance and walking ability of the two groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After treatment, resting calcaneal stance position, malleolar position, hip range of motion, Berg Balance Scale score, and GMFM88 scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05). Intergroup comparison displayed that after treatment, the above indexes in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The results confirm that ICB orthopedic insole can be used as an important auxiliary means of rehabilitation treatment to correct the biological force line of lower limbs, improve the balance and walking ability of children with spastic diplegia.

Key words: orthotics, insole, cerebral palsy, spastic diplegia, balance, walking, mechanics, lower limbs

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