中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2620-2624.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2261

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    

6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病患者种植牙齿成功率的Meta分析

张双元1,李文晋2,朱  莉2,王  瑜2,魏舟丹1,赵娇阳1,陈亚楠1   

  1. 1山西医科大学口腔医学院•口腔医院,山西省太原市  030001; 2山西医科大学口腔医学院•山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-13 修回日期:2019-08-15 接受日期:2019-09-21 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 李文晋,副主任医师,山西医科大学口腔医学院•山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:张双元,女,1990年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔全科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2016-122);山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助经费项目(晋财社<2017>19号)

Meta-analysis of dental implantation success rate in diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8%

Zhang Shuangyuan1, Li Wenjin2, Zhu Li2, Wang Yu2, Wei Zhoudan1, Zhao Jiaoyang1, Chen Yanan1   

  1. 1Shanxi Medical University School of Stomatology•Stomatological Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Shanxi Medical University School of Stomatology•Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-13 Revised:2019-08-15 Accepted:2019-09-21 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Li Wenjin, Associate chief physician, Shanxi Medical University School of Stomatology•Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Shuangyuan, Master candidate, Physician, Shanxi Medical University School of Stomatology•Stomatological Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Shanxi Provincial Returned Overseas Students Research Funding Project, No. 2016-122; the Shanxi Provincial Project Funding for Overseas Returnees, Shanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Sciences, No. <2017>19

摘要:

文题释义:

糖化血红蛋白:为糖尿病的主要代谢产物之一,是顺式-二醇糖修饰的血红蛋白,其表达与血糖浓度呈正比,较为稳定且不易受外界因素影响,可以较为客观地体现人体血糖浓度,因此成为临床检测血糖浓度的常用指标。

PIOCS:在循证医学中,任何一个研究都是由患者、干预、比较、结果和试验设计组成,也就是PICOS原则;P即患者(Population),I即干预(Intervention),C即比较(Comparison),O即结果(Outcome),S即试验设计(Study design)。因此,文章在文献检索过程中采用PIOCS原则所检索到的文献更为全面及准确。

二分类变量:在Meta分析中,二分类变量汇总的是发生率、死亡率、有效率等数据,描述这样的变量需要2个元素:分子和分母。文章为糖尿病患者种植牙齿成功率的Meta分析,为二分类变量,因此至少收集到试验组事件数、试验组样本量、对照组事件数、对照组样本量,即文章中所提到的糖尿病患者种植体存活数目、糖尿病患者种植体数目、非糖尿病患者种植体存活数目、非糖尿病患者种植体数目,然后汇总两组分子和分母进行分析。

背景:普遍认为当糖化血红蛋白<6%时,糖尿病患者种植后期效果与非糖尿病患者相比无明显差异;但当6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%时,糖尿病患者的种植成功率是否下降鲜见报道。

目的:评估6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病患者种植义齿的成功率。

方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane library、Embase、中国知网、万方等数据库中的文献,检索时间范围为建库至2018年12月,选择比较6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者种植成功率的回顾性研究及病例对照研究。由2位人员从文献中提取数据并进行质量评估,随后进行Meta分析,汇总比值比OR和95%CI值来评估6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病患者的牙齿种植成功率。

结果与结论:①最终纳入12项研究,共2 698例患者、9 414个种植体;②Meta分析显示,6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病的种植成功率与非糖尿病患者相比差异无显著性意义[OR=1.13,95%CI(0.82,1.54),P=0.46];③结果表明,6%<糖化血红蛋白<8%糖尿病患者的种植成功率与非糖尿病患者相比并无明显差异。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0182-8964(张双元);0000-0002-4555-5857(李文晋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 糖尿病, 非糖尿病, 种植义齿, 糖化血红蛋白, 成功率, Meta分析, 回顾性研究, 病例对照研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: When glycated hemoglobin level is < 6%, the efficacy of dental implantation in diabetic patients is not significantly different from that in non-diabetic patients. However, there are few studies on whether the dental implantation success rate in diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8% is decreased.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the dental implantation success rate in diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8%.

METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of PubMed, Cochrane library, Embase, CNKI, and Wanfang databases was conducted for the articles published before December 2018. Retrospective and case-control studies comparing the dental implantation success rate between diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8% and non-diabetic patients were retrieved. Data extraction and quality evaluation were performed by two researchers. Meta-analysis was carried out. OR and 95%CI values were used to estimate the success rate of dental implantation in diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8%.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twelve studies were included, involving 2 698 patients and 9 414 implants. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that there was no significant difference in dental implantation success rate between non-diabetic patients and diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8% [OR=1.13, 95%CI (0.82,1.54). (3) These results suggest that there is no significant difference in dental implantation success rate between diabetic patients with 6% < glycated hemoglobin level < 8% and non-diabetic patients.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, non-diabetes mellitus, dental implant, glycated hemoglobin, success rate, meta-analysis, retrospective studies, case-control studies

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