中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3108-3116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2077

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

细胞标记与体内追踪成像:在动物和人类中应用的最新进展

徐梦欣1,李一佳2,刘志博1,3   

  1. 1北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京市  100871;2浙江清华长三角研究院细胞药物转化公共服务平台,浙江省嘉兴市  314000;3北京大学北大-清华生命科学联合中心,北京市  100871
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26 修回日期:2019-08-27 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘志博,博士,研究员,北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京市 100871;北京大学北大-清华生命科学联合中心,北京市 100871
  • 作者简介:徐梦欣,女,1993年生,山东省汶上县人,汉族,北京大学化学与分子工程学院在读博士,主要从事生物大分子标记与成像的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U186720011)

Cell labeling and tracking imaging in vivo: newest advance in animals and humans

Xu Mengxin1, Li Yijia2, Liu Zhibo1, 3   

  1. 1College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2Cell Drug Transformation Public Service Platform of Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang Province, China; 3Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2019-08-26 Revised:2019-08-27 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-09
  • Contact: Liu Zhibo, PhD, Researcher, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • About author:Xu Mengxin, Doctoral candidate, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. U186720011

摘要:

文题释义:

细胞治疗:采用生物工程方法获取细胞,再通过体外扩增、特殊培养等处理后,使这些细胞具有增强免疫、杀死病原体和肿瘤细胞、促进组织器官再生和机体康复等治疗功效,从而达到治疗疾病的目的。

分子影像学:运用影像学对活体状态下的生物过程进行细胞和分子水平的定性和定量研究。以药物分子作为探针进行成像,能够得到药物的药代动力学、生物分布、靶向性、毒性等众多信息,从而帮助缩短药物研发周期、降低失败风险。

背景:随着国内外多个细胞治疗产品获得临床试验批准,细胞治疗例如干细胞治疗、肿瘤过继免疫疗法得到广泛关注。体内细胞实时观察与成像可以直观显示细胞的分布,追踪细胞的活动,监测细胞的活性,观察细胞的迁移和生长。目前的许多成像技术可以使体内细胞可视化,例如超声、光学、磁共振成像以及核成像技术,这些方法均需对应不同的标记和检测策略,每种策略都有其固有的优点和缺点。

目的:结合最新的研究动态,将对不同细胞追踪方法的原理、发展和这些方法在动物和人类中应用的最新进展进行综述。

方法:第一作者以“cell tracking,in vivo cell tracking,PET imaging,MRI,optical imaging”为关键词在PubMed、Google Scholar、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库进行检索,重点关注过去5-10年的相关文章。文章内容主要描述不同细胞追踪方法的原理以及在动物模型和临床患者体内的细胞追踪应用。

结果与结论:在过去的二十几年中,细胞追踪已经发展成为一个多方面的学科,不仅在动物模型中建立了多种稳健的方法,并且在人类的一些研究中证明了临床转化的可行性。尤其是以PET、MRI成像技术为代表的无创检测,新型对比剂的研发,为细胞治疗在临床与科研的应用提供了强有力的支持。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3764-0154(徐梦欣)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 细胞标记, 细胞成像, PET, SPECT, MRI, 荧光成像

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Various cell therapy products have been approved by clinical trials worldwide, and cell therapies such as stem cell therapy and adoptive immunotherapy have attracted much attention. Real-time observation and imaging in vivo can visualize the distribution of cells, track cell movement, monitor cell viability, and observe the cell migration and growth. Many imaging technologies can visualize cells in vivo, such as ultrasound, optics, MRI and nuclear imaging, and these methods need to correspond to different labeling and detection strategies. Each strategy has its own advantages and disadvantages.

OBJECTIVE: To review the principle and development of different tracking methods, and their application in animals and humans.

METHODS: PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science and CNKI databases were searched with the keywords of “cell tracking, in vivo cell tracking, PET imaging, MRI, optical imaging.” The articles published in the past 5-10 years were preferred. The contents of the articles mainly describe the principle of different tracking methods, and their application in animal models and patients.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the past 20 years, cell tracking has developed into a multifarious discipline, not only establishing a variety of robust methods in animal models, but also proving the feasibility of clinical transformation in some human studies. The development of the non-invasive detection methods, such as PET and MRI, and new contrast agents provides strong support for the application of cell therapy in clinical and scientific researches.

Key words: cell labeling, cell imaging, PET, SPECT, MRI, fluorescence imaging

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