中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (35): 5721-2576.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.35.024

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换后假体周围感染病原菌分布特点及治疗策略

崔苛苛1,杨伟毅2,刘 军2,潘建科2,张葆青2,曹学伟2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510000;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市,510000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-18 发布日期:2018-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 曹学伟,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:崔苛苛,男,1991年生,河南省鲁山县人,汉族,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事关节骨病方面的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81473698);教育部高等学校博士点科研基金项目(20124425110004);广东省科技计划项目(2011B031700027);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号);广东省中医药管理局项目(20164020);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15)

Periprosthetic joint infection following total knee arthroplasty: its bacteriological characteristics and treatment strategies  

Cui Ke-ke1, Yang Wei-yi2, Liu Jun2, Pan Jian-ke2, Zhang Bao-qing2, Cao Xue-wei2   

  1. 1the Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong province, China
  • Online:2017-12-18 Published:2018-01-02
  • Contact: Cao Xue-wei, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong province, China
  • About author:Cui Ke-ke, Studying for master’s degree, the Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81473698; the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China, No. 20124425110004; the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2011B031700027; the Project of the Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. [2014]157; the Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20164020; the Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19 and YN2015MS15

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
假体周围感染:是关节置换最常见的并发症之一,大多需要手术干预,及延长静脉或口服抗菌药使用时间。把握全膝关节置换术后假体周围细菌谱的分布特点,对早期诊断及治疗存在重大意义。
全膝关节置换二期翻修术:是目前治疗全膝关节置换术后感染的主要措施,对于保留假体治疗失败、深部重症感染及全膝关节置换术后3周发现感染的患者,必须行假体取出。假体取出后应用抗生素骨水泥占位器控制感染被视为治疗假体周围感染的金标准治疗方案。
 
摘要
背景:全膝关节置换后假体周围感染已成为术后严重并发症之一,但目前缺少对主要致病菌分布情况的阐述及临床研究,统计并分析主要致病菌的分布特点成为早期防治术后感染的基础。
目的:分析国内外全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的细菌学分布特点,以期为临床充分把握主要致病菌分布特点及早期预防和治疗提供参考。
方法:检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed数据库建库至2016年有关全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的临床研究及文献报道,统计分析有关全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的发生情况。
结果与结论:①共有103篇文献入选,统计1 399例全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的患者;②感染细菌以金黄色葡萄球菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、链球菌及肠球菌属等多见;国内外细菌分布对比差异无显著性意义;治疗方法以保守及手术治疗为主;③综上,充分把握全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染细菌分布情况,多学科团队合作采取预防措施和诊断,合理选择治疗方案,才能最终实现根除感染、保留关节功能的目的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7774-3011(崔苛苛)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换术, 感染, 细菌, 病原菌, 治疗, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic infection after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has become the most serious complication. However, there is still a lack of clinical study on the distribution of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, understanding the distribution characteristics of the main pathogenic bacteria is critical for preventing and treating postoperative infection.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the bacteriological characteristics in the patients with periprosthetic joint infection following TKA, so as to provide reference for early prevention and treatment.
METHODS: CNKI, VIP, WanFang and PubMed databases were retrieved for the literature concerning periprosthetic infection following TKA published before 2016. The incidence of periprosthetic joint infection after TKA was statistically analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 103 articles were included, involving 1 399 patients. (2) The main pathogenic bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus and Enterococcus. There is no significant difference in the distribution of bacteria at home and abroad. Treatment strategies are divided into conservative and surgical treatments. (3) The key for successfully preventing and treating periprosthetic infection after TKA lies in the multiple disciplinary team collaboration, understanding the distribution of bacteria, early diagnosis and active preventive measurements, as well as rational treatment strategies.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Prosthesis Implantation, Infection, Bacteria, Tissue Engineering

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