中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5369-5374.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞无血清培养上清对肺脏上皮细胞氧化应激的保护作用

付 雪1,2,刘国攀1,2,张玉洁1,2,严秀蕊2,马晓娜2,刘晓明2,魏 军1,2   

  1. 1宁夏医科大学临床医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750003;2宁夏医科大学总医院人类干细胞研究所,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 修回日期:2017-09-01 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 魏军,硕士,主任医师,宁夏医科大学临床医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750003;宁夏医科大学总医院人类干细胞研究所,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:付雪,女,1991年生,天津市人,汉族,宁夏医科大学在读研究生,主要从事间充质干细胞抗氧化相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81460247);宁夏医科大学临床医学一流学科建设项目;2017年宁夏“研究生教育创新计划”学位点建设项目(YXW2017014)

Protective role of serum-free supernatant of human placental fetal mesenchymal stem cells against oxidative stress injury to lung epithelial cells

Fu Xue1, 2, Liu Guo-pan1, 2, Zhang Yu-jie1, 2, Yan Xiu-rui2, Ma Xiao-na2, Liu Xiao-ming2, Wei Jun1, 2   

  1. 1College of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2017-09-01 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Wei Jun, Master, Chief physician, College of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Fu Xue, Studying for master’s degree, College of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460247; First-Class Clinical Discipline Construction of Clinical Medicine of Ningxia Medical University; the Project of Postgraduate Education Innovation Plan of Ningxia in 2017, No. YXW2017014

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞无血清培养上清:
是从人胎盘胎儿侧组织中提取间充质干细胞,使用无血清培养基进行原代及传代培养,待细胞生长密度达80%时收集的培养基。
氧化应激:是指氧化与抗氧化作用失衡,倾向于氧化,导致中性粒细胞炎性浸润,蛋白酶分泌增加,产生大量氧化中间产物。

 

摘要
背景:
前期研究证实人胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞培养上清具有一定的清除活性氧自由基的能力,且本身具有一定的抗氧化酶活性。
目的:探究人胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞在无血清培养条件下所得上清对氧化应激损伤的肺脏上皮细胞的保护作用及其作用机制。
方法:分别使用不同浓度的过氧化氢(200,400,500,600,800 μmol/L)对肺脏上皮细胞A549细胞系进行6,12,24 h的氧化刺激,通过CCK-8法对肺脏上皮细胞存活率进行检测,得出存活率为50%时的过氧化氢浓度作为氧化损伤模型的最适条件。用Hochest33258染色及Western Blot对模型有效性进行验证。采用无血清培养基培养胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞,收集P3代细胞培养上清将其作用于氧化损伤的肺脏上皮细胞,培养24 h,即上清组。同时设立损伤组(仅进行氧化损伤)和维生素C组(培养基中添加100 μmol/L的维生素C)。利用流式细胞术对各组细胞凋亡情况进行检测以及Western Blot检测凋亡相关蛋白及氧化应激经典信号通路Nrf2-Keap1-ARE信号通路相关蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①CCK-8法检测得出,采用600 μmol/L的过氧化氢对肺脏上皮细胞进行24 h的氧化刺激,A549细胞存活率为(56.41±3.31)%。Hochest33258染色及Western Blot证实模型的可靠性;②流式细胞术结果显示维生素C组和上清组氧化损伤细胞的凋亡率与损伤组细胞相比有不同程度的降低,其中上清组与损伤组相比差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);③Western Blot对凋亡相关蛋白的检测显示,与损伤组对比,维生素C组和上清组凋亡促进基因Bax蛋白表达减弱,凋亡抑制基因Bcl-2蛋白表达增强,且差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。Nrf2-Keap1-ARE信号通路相关蛋白显示与损伤组对比,维生素C组和上清组Nrf2蛋白表达增强,Keap1分子表达减弱且差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);④上述结果提示,实验成功构建了肺脏上皮细胞损伤模型,且人胎盘胎儿侧间充质干细胞培养上清具有一定的抗氧化能力,能够起到减弱氧化损伤,抑制细胞凋亡的作用,其作用机制可能与激活Nrf2-Keap1-ARE信号通路有关。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 胎盘, 氧化应激, 肺脏上皮细胞, CCK-8法, Hochest33258染色, Western Blot法, 细胞凋亡, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary experimental studies have shown that the supernatant of human placental fetal mesenchymal stem cells (fPMSCs) has a certain ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species and itself has a certain antioxidant enzyme activity.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective role and mechanism of fPMSCs supernatant in serum-free culture on oxidative stress-injured lung epithelial cells.
METHODS: Different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide produced oxygen stimulation to lung epithelial cell lines A549 for 6, 12, 24 hours, and the survival rate of lung epithelial cells was detected using cell counting kit-8 method. When the survival rate of lung epithelial cells was 50%, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was most suitable to make an oxidative damage model. The validity of the model was verified using Hocheest33258 staining and western blot. fPMSCs were cultured in serum-free culture medium, and the supernatant of passage 3 cells was collected. Afterwards, the injured lung epithelial cells were cultured in the fPMSCs cell supernatant for 24 hours. Meanwhile, injury group (oxidative damage only) and vitamin C group (100 μmol/L vitamin C was added in the medium) were established. In the three groups, cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry; and western blot was used to detect apoptosis-related proteins and proteins related to the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE signaling pathway.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After oxygen stimulation by 600 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours, the survival rate of A549 cells was (56.41±3.31)% as ascertained by the cell counting kit-8 assay. Findings from Hocheest33258 staining and western blot further confirmed the reliability of this model. Flow cytometry results showed that the apoptosis rate in the vitamin C group and the supernatant group decreased to some extent compared with the injury group, and the difference between the supernatant group and the injury group was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the expression of Bax significantly decreased and the expression of Bcl-2 significantly increased in the vitamin C group and the supernatant group as detected by western blot assay, in comparison with the injury group (P < 0.05). Compared with the injury group, the expression of Nrf2 protein increased and the expression of Keap1 decreased in the vitamin C group and the supernatant group (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that fPMSCs supernatant has a certain antioxidant capacity, and may attenuat oxidative damage and inhibit apoptosis in A549 cells. The mechanism is probably related to the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE signaling pathway.

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Placenta, Tissue Engineering

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