中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5325-5331.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

罗格列酮钠联合脂肪干细胞移植治疗大鼠2型糖尿病

康立丽,田 萌   

  1. 天津市津南区咸水沽医院内科,天津市 300350
  • 修回日期:2017-06-03 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 作者简介:康立丽,女,1973年生,天津市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事内分泌研究。

Therapeutic effect of rosiglitazone combined with adipose-derived stem cell transplantation in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kang Li-li, Tian Meng   

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jinnan District Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Revised:2017-06-03 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • About author:Kang Li-li, Attending physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jinnan District Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
罗格列酮钠:
是一种临床上常用的噻唑烷二酮类药物,可有效降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平,缓解炎症反应,但长期使用也会导致肥胖和水肿等不良反应。
脂肪干细胞移植治疗糖尿病:可为机体提供正常的胰岛组织细胞,进而替代体内已受到破坏的胰岛组织,维持正常的血糖水平,抵抗炎症反应,缓解糖尿病的并发症等,但高糖环境对脂肪干细胞具有损伤作用,影响脂肪干细胞移植治疗的效果。

 

摘要
背景:
研究显示,高糖环境对脂肪干细胞存活具有明显的抑制作用,这一作用严重影响脂肪干细胞在2型糖尿病治疗方面的效果。
目的:观察罗格列酮钠联合脂肪干细胞移植治疗大鼠2型糖尿病的效果。
方法:取SD大鼠108只,随机取20只作为正常对照组,剩余的88只大鼠通过腹腔注射小剂量链脲霉素联合高糖高脂饮食建立2型糖尿病模型,造模后20 d,随机分4组治疗:模型组灌胃及尾静脉注射生理盐水,罗格列酮钠组灌胃给予罗格列酮钠,脂肪干细胞组尾静脉注射脂肪干细胞,实验组灌胃给予罗格列酮钠的同时尾静脉注射脂肪干细胞。均1次/d,连续治疗7 d。治疗后3周,观察各组大鼠空腹血糖、胰岛素、C-肽及体质量变化,脂肪干细胞分布及存活,胰腺组织形态变化及胰岛细胞凋亡情况,以及胰腺组织CXCL1、CXCL2及其受体CXCR2蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:①与正常对照组比较,模型组空腹血糖升高(P < 0.05),胰岛素、C-肽及体质量均下降(P < 0.05),胰岛细胞凋亡数量增加(P < 0.05),胰腺组织CXCL1、CXCL2及其受体CXCR2蛋白表达升高(P < 0.05),胰岛组织形态紊乱,仅见少量胰岛细胞团;②与模型组比较,罗格列酮钠组、脂肪干细胞组、实验组空腹血糖降低(P < 0.05),胰岛素、C-肽及体质量均升高(P < 0.05),胰岛细胞凋亡数量减少(P < 0.05),胰腺组织CXCL1、CXCL2及其受体CXCR2蛋白表达降低(P < 0.05),胰岛组织形态呈现不同程度改善,其中以实验组各指标及胰岛组织改善程度最明显;③脂肪干细胞组、实验组可见移植的脂肪干细胞,以实验组居多;④结果表明,罗格列酮钠联合脂肪干细胞移植可有效治疗大鼠2型糖尿病,抑制炎症反应。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 罗格列酮钠, 移植, 糖尿病, 大鼠, 炎症趋化因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that high glucose environment has a significant inhibitory effect on the survival of adipose-derived stem cells, which significantly affects the therapeutic efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells on type 2 diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effect of rosiglitazone combined with adipose-derived stem cell transplantation in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: A total of 108 male Sprague-Dawley rats were chosen, 20 of which were randomly taken as normal controls and the rest 88 rats were used to make type 2 diabetes mellitus models through intraperitoneal injection of low-dose streptozotocin combined with high-sugar/high-fat diet. At 20 days after modeling, the model rats were randomized into model, rosiglitazone, cell transplantation and combined groups, followed by administration of normal saline (by gavage and via tail vein), rosiglitazone (by gavage), adipose-derived stem cells (via tail vein), and rosiglitazone (by gavage)+adipose-derived stem cells (via tail vein), once a day, for consecutive 7 days. Three weeks after treatment, fasting blood glucose level, insulin level, C-peptide level, body mass changes were detected; distribution and survival of adipose-derived stem cells were observed; the changes of pancreas histomorphology was observed, the apoptosis in islet cells was detected, and the CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCR2 protein expression levels in the pancreas tissue were determined.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal control group, the fasting blood glucose level was increased (P < 0.05), while the insulin level, C-peptide level and body mass were significantly decreased in the model group (P < 0.05); the number of apoptotic islet cells was increased (P < 0.05); the expression levels of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCR2 in the pancreas tissue were elevated (P < 0.05); and the pancreas tissue morphologies were in disorder, with few islet cell masses. Compared with the model group, the fasting blood glucose level was decreased (P < 0.05), while the insulin level, C-peptide level and body mass were significantly increased in the rosiglitazone, cell transplantation and combined groups (P < 0.05); the number of apoptotic islet cells was decreased (P < 0.05); the expression levels of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCR2 in the pancreas tissue were declined (P < 0.05); and the pancreas tissue morphologies were improved to different extents, and the combined group showed the best improvement. There were many transplanted adipose-derived stem cells in the cell transplantation and combined groups, especially in the latter one. Overall findings indicate that rosiglitazone combined with adipose-derived stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats, which is better to inhibit inflammations. 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Diabetes Mellitus, Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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