中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5305-5312.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.010

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-15b通过靶向ABCG2信号通路抑制胶质瘤干细胞迁移及侵染

刘义锋1,张保朝1,温昌明1,闻公灵1,周国平2,张敬伟3,贺海发4,汪 宁1,李 巍5   

  1. 郑州大学附属医院(南阳医院)南阳中心医院,1神经内科,2神经外科,3肿瘤内科,4病理科,河南省南阳市 473000;5解放军沈阳军区总医院神经内科,辽宁省沈阳市 110016
  • 修回日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 张保朝,硕士生导师,主任医师,南阳市中心医院神经内科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:刘义锋,男,1982年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2012年郑州大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经病学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(81401097)

miR-15b suppresses glioma stem cell migration and invasion by targeting ABCG2 signaling pathway

Liu Yi-feng1, Zhang Bao-chao1, Wen Chang-ming1, Wen Gong-ling1, Zhou Guo-ping2, Zhang Jing-wei3, He Hai-fa4, Wang Ning1, Li Wei5   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, 2Department of Neurosurgery, 3Department of Oncology, 4Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Nanyang Hospital), Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 5Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2017-06-25 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Zhang Bao-chao, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Nanyang Hospital), Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yi-feng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Nanyang Hospital), Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth, No. 81401097

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
miR-15b在胶质瘤干细胞侵染过程中的作用:
利用细胞模型实验评估miR-15b表达对胶质瘤干细胞细胞迁移和侵染的影响,胶质瘤干细胞转染miR-15b模拟物或抑制物以上调或下调miR-15b表达。结果证明上调miR-15b能抑制胶质瘤干细胞细胞迁移。与此相反,下调miR-15b表达增强了胶质瘤干细胞细胞迁移和侵染能力。这些结果提示在胶质瘤干细胞中,miR-15b的表达与细胞迁移和侵染密切相关。
ABCG2:在胶质瘤干细胞中ABCG2是miR-15b的另外一个靶基因。在神经胶质瘤中,ABCG2与病理进程呈正相关,并且是决定药物治疗效果的重要分子。后来的研究表明,ABCG2在胶质瘤干细胞中过表达,并保护干细胞免于死亡和保持体内平衡。

 

摘要
背景:
miR-15b在肿瘤起始和发展过程中发挥重要作用,于是作者推测miR-15b可能参与调解胶质瘤干细胞细胞的迁移和侵染,而这目前尚无相关报道,并且其机制也不清楚。
目的:探讨miR-15b对胶质瘤干细胞迁移和侵染的影响及相关分子机制。
方法:实时荧光定量PCR检测胶质瘤组织、正常成人脑组织,胶质瘤干细胞及非胶质瘤干细胞中miR-15b的表达情况。①分别以ABCG2特异性siRNA、对照siRNA转染胶质瘤干细胞;②分别以miR-15抑制物、miR-15模拟物及miR-对照分别转染胶质瘤干细胞。转染后48 h,Transwell检测细胞迁移和侵染能力,ELISA法和明胶酶谱实验检测细胞培养上清中基质金属蛋白酶2/9蛋白量及活性变化。将胶质瘤干细胞及非胶质瘤干细胞分别注入裸鼠皮下,30 d内观察成瘤情况。
结果与结论:①与正常脑组织相比,胶质瘤中miR-15b的表达明显较低且与胶质瘤所处阶段呈负相关性。与非胶质瘤干细胞相比,胶质瘤干细胞中miR-15b的表达显著下调;②与miR-对照组比较,miR-15b模拟物组细胞迁移及侵染能力显著下降(P < 0.01),miR-15b抑制物组细胞迁移及侵染能力显著增加(P < 0.01);TargetScan生物学软件预测表明ABCG2为miR-15b潜在的靶基因;③与对照siRNA组比较,ABCG2 siRNA组细胞迁移及侵染能力显著下降(P < 0.01);④ELISA检测表明,上调miR-15b基因表达显著抑制基质金属蛋白酶2/9蛋白的表达;⑤ELISA法和明胶酶谱实验检测结果表明,ABCG2 siRNA转染可显著抑制基质金属蛋白酶2/9蛋白的活性,但不影响其表达量;⑥裸鼠体内实验表明,胶质瘤干细胞具有更强的成瘤能力;⑦结果表明,miR-15b通过靶作用于ABCG2调控胶质瘤干细胞的迁移和侵染,上调miR-15b表达可抑制胶质瘤干细胞的迁移和侵染。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胶质瘤干细胞, miR-15b, 迁移, 侵染, ABCG2, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: miR-15b plays an important role in the initiation and development of tumors, based on which, we speculate that miR-15b may be involved in the migration and invasion of glioma stem cells (GSCs). However, there is no relevant report and the mechanism of action is also unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of miR-15b on the migration and invasion of GSCs and the mechanisms involved in this process. 
METHODS: Quantitative PCR was performed to evaluate the expression of miR-15b in the gliomas tissues, normal brain tissues, GSCs and non-GSCs. After knockdown of ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) by ABCG2 specific siRNA, Transwell assay was performed to determine the effect of ABCG2 on GSCs migration and invasion. Additionally, the GSCs were transfected with miR-15b mimics or inhibitor to up-regulate or down-regulate the expression of miR-15b. At 48 hours after transfection, Transwell assay was used to detect the effect of miR-15b on GSCs migration and invasion; ELISA and gelatin zymography assays were performed to determine the matrix metalloproteinase-2/-9 (MMP-2/-9) expression and activity after treatment with miR-15b. CD133-positive or non-CD133-positive cells were directly injected subcutaneously into nude mice. Tumor formation was observed within 30 days after injection. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: miR-15b was significantly down-regulated in gliomas tissues compared with normal brain tissues, which was negatively correlated with the stage of gliomas. In addition, miR-15b was significantly down-regulated in GSCs compared with non-GSCs. Up-regulation of miR-15b significantly reduced the migration and invasion ability of GSCs (P < 0.01), and down-regulation of miR-15b significantly enhanced the cell migration and invasion of GSCs (P < 0.01). By target prediction analysis, we obtained that ABCG2 was a potential target gene of miR-15b. Luciferase assay confirmed that miR-15b targeted ABCG2 directly, and migration and invasion of GSCs were dramatically reduced by ABCG2 siRNA (P < 0.01). ELISA results showed that up-regulation miR-15b significantly inhibited MMP-2/-9 expression. ELISA and gelatin zymography assay results showed that ABCG2 siRNA did not affect MMP-2/-9 expression, but significantly inhibited the activity of MMP-2/-9. In the in vivo tumor model, GSCs were more tumorigenic as compared with non-GSCs from the same tumor in vivo. To conclude, miR-15b regulates the migration and invasion of GSCs by targeting the ABCG2 signaling pathway, and up-regulation of miR-15b can suppress the migration and invasion of GSCs.

 

Key words: Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Cell Migration Assays, Tissue Engineering

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