中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (32): 5240-5248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.32.026

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

Meta分析评价手术辅助上颌快速扩弓矫治成人上颌横向发育不足的稳定性

费  露,白  洋,袁小平   

  1. (西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,四川省泸州市    646000)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2017-11-18 发布日期:2017-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 袁小平,教授,硕士生导师,西南医科大学附属口腔医院,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:费露,女,1991年生,四川省犍为县人,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔正畸研究。

Stability improvement in adult maxillary transverse deficiency after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a Meta-analysis

Fei Lu, Bai Yang, Yuan Xiao-ping   

  1.  (Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Received:2017-06-25 Online:2017-11-18 Published:2017-11-15
  • Contact: Yuan Xiao-ping, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Fei Lu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 

文题释义:
上颌快速扩弓:是指利用骨支持式或牙支持式扩弓器快速打开腭中缝,扩宽上颌骨,是矫治上颌横向发育不足患者的首选方法,对于儿童和青少年往往有较好的效果,但对成年上颌横向发育不足的患者难以取得满意的效果,且会产生诸多不良后果,如疼痛、牙龈退缩、牙根吸收、颊侧骨开窗、扩弓不稳定等。
手术辅助上颌快速扩弓:是指通过骨皮质切开术松解颅面部的扩弓阻力,包括单独腭中缝切开术、单独上颌骨侧方皮质骨切开术、腭中缝和侧方骨皮质切开术、整个上颌连接离断(包括颧上颌、腭中缝、翼上颌连接)等术式,再通过扩弓器快速扩开上颌骨,对矫治成年上颌横向发育不足有高效性,对软硬组织的改变有明显效果。
摘要
背景:
手术辅助上颌骨快速扩弓对矫治成人上颌骨横向发育不足具有较好的疗效,但其术后长期疗效及稳定性存在争议。
目的:利用Meta分析评价手术辅助上颌快速扩弓矫治成人上颌横向发育不足的稳定性。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Medline、EMBASE、Central Register of Controlled Trials、CNKI、万方等中外文数据库中符合要求的随机、半随机对照试验,临床病例研究的文献,检索日期截止至2015-05-31。由2名研究者对纳入文献进行严格的质量评价,提取中、高等质量文献的数据资料。采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①最终纳入13篇文献,共413例患者;②牙稳定性的Meta分析结果:第一磨牙(WMD=-1.03,95%CI:-2.00至-0.06)、尖牙(WMD=-1.26,95%CI:-2.02至-0.49),术后与随访期间差异有显著性意义,第一磨牙及尖牙间距离仅少量复发,对临床结果无显著影响;③骨稳定性的Meta分析结果:第一磨牙区域牙槽骨(WMD=-0.43,95%CI:-1.82-0.97),术后与随访期间差异无显著性意义,保持了长期的稳定性;④鼻气道稳定性的Meta分析结果:短期内鼻气道改善得到肯定,长期的稳定性有待进一步论证;⑤结果提示,成人上颌横向发育不足患者经手术辅助上颌快速扩弓治疗后,牙齿、牙槽骨基本保持了长期的稳定性,短期鼻气道改善明显。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4919-2870(费露)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 上颌横向发育不足, 手术辅助上颌快速扩弓, 稳定性, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) has been proved to exert good 
therapeutic efficacy on maxillary transverse deficiency (MTD) in adults, but its long-term efficacy and stability still remain controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stability improvement in adult MTD after SARME through a Meta-analysis.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Central Register of Controlled Trials, CNKI, and WanFang databases was conducted for the randomized, quasi-randomized controlled trials and clinical case-control trials published before May 31st, 2015. The quality evaluation and data extraction in the middle- and high-quality literature were performed by two professional researchers independently, and a Meta-analysis was then performed using Revman5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 13 articles involving 513 cases were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that: (1) the stability of the teeth: the difference of the first molar (WMD=-1.03, 95%CI: -2.00--0.06), canine (WMD=-1.26, 95%CI: -2.02 to -0.49) had significant difference after surgery and the follow-up; (2) the stability of the bone: the maxillary alveolar width of the first molar (WMD=-0.43, 95%CI: -1.82 to 0.97) at post-operation and the follow-up had no significant difference; (3) the stability of the nasal airway: in the short-term, the function of the nasal airway was improved significantly, while the long-term efficacy needed to be confirmed further. To conclude, after SARME, the dental and the maxillary alveolar in adult MTD have kept long-term stability, and the nasal airway is improved significantly in short-term.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Maxillofacial Development, Evidence-Based Medicine, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: