中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (29): 4648-4653.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.29.010

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞株中侧群细胞的生物学特性与耐药性的关系

保秋萍1,李惠民2,李晓进3,鄢艳红4   

  1. 1曲靖市第一人民医院肿瘤科,云南省曲靖市  6550002昆明医学院第一附属医院血液科,云南省昆明市 650100;3云南省第二人民医院血液科,云南省昆明市 650021;4蚌埠医学院第一附属医院,安徽省蚌埠市 233000
  • 修回日期:2017-05-18 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 李惠民,硕士,主任医师,昆明医学院第一附属医院血液科,云南省昆明市 650100
  • 作者简介:李惠民,硕士,主任医师,昆明医学院第一附属医院血液科,云南省昆明市 650100
  • 基金资助:

    云南省自然科学基金(2007C0037R)

Biological characteristics of side population cells in multiple myeloma U266 cell line in relation to drug resistance

Bao Qiu-ping1, Li Hui-min2, Li Xiao-jin3, Yan Yan-hong4   

  1. 1Department of Oncology, the First People’s Hospital of Qujing, Qujing 655000, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China; 3Department of Hematology, the Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650021, Yunnan Province, China; 4First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
  • Revised:2017-05-18 Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-11-08
  • Contact: Li Hui-min, Master, Chief physician, Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Li Hui-min, Master, Chief physician, Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, No. 2007C0037R

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
侧群细胞:
多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞株中存在一小群肿瘤干细胞样细胞亚群,即侧群细胞,这群细胞具有自我更新、多向分化、无限增殖的潜能,具有肿瘤干细胞的生物学特性,有较强的克隆形成能力,说明这群细胞具有较强的体外生存能力和较高的体外成瘤特性,虽然侧群细胞占总数比例较小,但在促使肿瘤增殖中可能起到了重要的作用。
多药耐药性:肿瘤的发生是一个长期、多阶段、多基因改变积累的过程,具有基因控制和多因素调节的复杂性。研究表明:肿瘤多药耐药是导致肿瘤化疗失败的主要原因。肿瘤的耐药性涉及细胞内药物的浓度降低,药物靶分子的改变,代谢解毒,DNA损伤修复功能失衡等多种机制。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,肿瘤干细胞是导致肿瘤难以根治,化疗失败和疾病复发的基础和主要原因。因此,针对肿瘤干细胞耐药性的研究成为干细胞领域的研究热点。
目的:研究多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞株中侧群细胞的生物学特性及其与耐药性的关系。
方法:利用流式细胞仪检测U266细胞株中侧群细胞比例,并采用流式细胞分选方法分离侧群细胞和非侧群细胞,进一步比较2个细胞亚群的细胞周期、耐药蛋白、甲基纤维素克隆生长情况;使用RT-PCR方法检测2个细胞亚群ABCG2、MDR1基因的表达。
结果与结论:①U266细胞株中侧群细胞比例为(2.46±0.35)%,绝大多数细胞都处于G0期,G0/G1比例分别达(81.50±5.42)%,高于非侧群细胞(39.85±3.21)%,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②侧群细胞中耐药蛋白P-gp,ABCG2阳性表达率高于非侧群细胞,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③侧群细胞的体外克隆形成能力较强,集落形成率高于非侧群细胞,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④侧群细胞中ABCG2、MDR1基因的表达明显高于非侧群细胞(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,U266细胞株中存在肿瘤干细胞样侧群细胞亚群,绝大多数侧群细胞处于G0期,其ABCG2、MDR1基因表达明显增强,在骨髓瘤干细胞的耐药性机制形成中发挥重要作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-5790-0235(保秋萍)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 多发性骨髓瘤, 侧群细胞, 耐药性, 云南省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that tumor stem cells are the basis and the main cause of tumor recurrence and chemotherapy failure. Therefore, the research on the drug resistance of tumor stem cells has become a hotspot in the field of stem cell research.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biological characteristics of side population (SP) cells in the U266 cell lines in relation to drug resistance.
METHODS: Flow cytometry was used to monitor the percentage of SP cells in the U266 cell lines. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis was used to isolate SP and non-SP (NSP) cells from the U266 cell lines. Further analyses of the cell cycle, multidrug resistant protein, methyl cellulose cloning assay of SP cells and NSP cells were performed. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the expression of ABCG2 and MDR1 genes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were (2.46±0.35)% SP cells in U266 cells, which were most in the G0 phase. The ratio of G0/G1 in SP cells was (81.50±5.42)%, which was significantly higher than that in NSP cells [(39.85±3.21)%; P < 0.05]. The positive expression rates of P-gp and ABCG2 in SP cells were signficantly higher than those in NSP cells (P < 0.05). The cloning efficiency of SP cells was significantly higher than that of NSP cells (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of ABCG2 and MDR1 was also significantly higher in SP cells than in NSP cells (P < 0.05). To conclude, a small subpopulation of the isolates of U266 cell lines belong to tumor stem cell-like SP cell subset, most of which are at the G0 phase. ABCG2 and MDR1 genes are highly expressed in SP cells, which particularly plays a important role in the multidrug resistance of multiple myeloma stem cell lines.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Multiple Myeloma, Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins, Tissue Engineering

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