中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4570-4576.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肌内效贴扎对足踝生物力学特征影响的理论研究与应用进展

罗 炯1,2, 郑 兵3,解浩东1,2   

  1. 1西南大学体育学院,重庆市 400715;2国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室,重庆市 400715;3唐山师范学院体育系,河北省唐山市   063000
  • 修回日期:2017-04-21 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 作者简介:罗炯,男,1966年生,湖南省邵阳市人,汉族,2005年北京体育大学运动人体科学院毕业,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事运动技术诊断与全民健身研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市体育局2015奥运争光重点项目(A201502)

Effects of kinesio taping on biomechanics characteristics of ankle joint: theoretical research and application advances

Luo Jiong1, 2, Zheng Bing3, Xie Hao-dong1, 2   

  1. 1College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2Key Lab of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Motor Function Monitoring, General Administration of Sport, Chongqing 400715, China; 3Department of Physical Education, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2017-04-21 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • About author:Luo Jiong, M.D., Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Key Lab of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Motor Function Monitoring, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Program of Striving for Olympic Glory of the Administration of Sport of Chongqing in 2015, No. A201502

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肌内效贴扎:
肌内效贴最早由日本的加濑建造(Kenso Kase)博士创用,取英语“kinesiology”的前缀而成中文名“肌内效”,这一商品名与其主要是通过肌肉等软组织起效的产品特点十分吻合,故国内专业人士多称为肌内效贴、肌能贴等。经过多年发展,肌内效贴的贴布材质、贴扎技术得到不断改进,在欧美、中国台湾及中国香港等地区的运动医学界得到了广泛应用。
贴扎生物力学:肌内效贴扎为目前在物理治疗中的新兴治疗方法,近几年来广泛使用在临床治疗上。一般运动贴布已经被证明对于运动员有预防伤害发生、保护关节及韧带、矫正排列不正的关节(mal-aligament joint)、增进本体感觉等功能。但从生物力学的角度看,贴扎对于降低关节的扭力及冲击力、增加肌肉活化等生物力学效应及增进运动员的功能表现更值得深入探讨。

 

摘要
背景:
肌内效贴扎是近年常被使用的贴扎方式,但是缺乏较为严谨且科学化的研究亦是最大的问题,尤其在生物力学及运动表现方面。
目的:对国内外关于肌内效贴扎作用于足踝部的生物力学特征进行了全面综述,高度概括了足踝贴扎与未贴扎在运动学、动力学、肌电等方面的生物力学特征差异。
方法:搜寻截止至2015年12月包括Ovid Medline、Elsevier SDOL、PubMed以及CNKI中文资源总库的文献数据库,检索有关肌内效贴扎生物力学及运动表现的相关中英文文献,再依照牛津大学实证医学中心医学文献证据等级分类标准进行分类。
结果与结论:①多数研究支持肌内效贴扎对足踝稳定性有良好的改善作用,且能提高足弓高度,降低了踝及足部关键肌群的外部负荷;②一些研究表明,肌内效贴扎使足着地时支撑反作用力峰值出现时间明显缩短,足背屈力下降,提高了下肢及足的加载率,从而增加了损伤风险;③还有一些研究支持踝肌内效贴扎增加肌肉运动单位征召及改变神经肌肉收缩的时序,但对运动能力不仅没有提升价值,反而多数情况下降低了运动表现;④肌内效贴扎是否能够改善人体肌肉力量、提升肌肉活化力及增强下肢爆发力等方面争议较大,有待于未来学者进行深入探究。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2521-6188(罗炯)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肌内效贴扎, 踝关节, 生物力学, 研究综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Kinesio taping is commonly used, but there is a lack of rigorous and scientific research, especially in biomechanics and exercise.
OBJECTIVE: To overview the biomechanics characteristics of the ankle joint after treatment with kinesio taping, and to summarize the biomechanics difference in kinematics, kinetics, and electromyography of the ankle joint between non-kinesio and kinesio taping.
METHODS: Ovid Medline, Elsevier SDOL, PubMed and CNKI databases were retrieved for the Chinese and English literatures concerning the biomechanics and exercise performance of kinesio taping published before December 2015. Subsequently, all literatures were classified according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Most of literatures support the viewpoint that kinesio taping can improve ankle joint stability, increase the arch height and decrease the external load of key muscles of the ankles and feet. Some studies have suggested that during landing, kinesio taping shortened the duration of the peak of support reaction forces, reduced the flexion force, and increased the loading rate of lower extremities, thereby resulting in an increased risk for injury. Other studies have shown that kinesio taping increases the recruitment of motor units and changes the order of neuromuscular contraction, but it cannot improve the athletic performance, and even decrease the athletic performance in most cases. Whether kinesio taping improves muscular force, increases the muscular performance, and increases the power of lower extremities is under discussion; hence, in-depth studies are needed in the future. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Ankle Joint, Biomechanics, Review Literature as Topic, Tissue Engineering

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