中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4505-4511.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.013

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

周期性机械拉伸促进C2C12细胞成肌过程中microRNA表达谱分析

何玉童1,张马辉2,宋 晨1,叶根澜1,余 磊1,邱小忠1,王乐禹1   

  1. 1南方医科大学人体解剖学教研室,广东省组织构建与检测重点实验室,广东省广州市 510515;2南方医科大学珠江医院神经内科,广东省广州市 510515)
  • 修回日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 王乐禹,博士,副教授,南方医科大学人体解剖学教研室,广东省组织构建与检测重点实验室,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:何玉童,女,1991年生,四川省遂宁市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心肌组织工程方面的研究。 共同第一作者:张马辉,男,1982年生,汉族, 2014年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨骼肌组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31100700);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2015412)

MicroRNA expression profile in the process of cyclic mechanical stretch promoting C2C12 myogenesis

He Yu-tong1, Zhang Ma-hui2, Song Chen1, Ye Gen-lan1, Yu Lei1, Qiu Xiao-zhong1, Wang Le-yu1   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-06-09 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • Contact: Wang Le-yu, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Human Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:He Yu-tong, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Human Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Zhang Ma-hui, Master, Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China He Yu-tong and Zhang Ma-hui contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31100700; the Guangdong Provincial Medical Research Foundation, No. A2015412

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
microRNA:
是一类内源的、长度为20-24个核苷酸的小RNA,其在细胞内具有多种重要的调控作用。每个miRNA可以有多个靶基因,而几个miRNA也可以调节同一个基因。这种复杂的调节网络既可以通过一个miRNA来调控多个基因的表达,也可以通过几个miRNA的组合来精细调控某个基因的表达。
成肌调节因子:成肌调节因子家族主要包括Myf5,myogenin, MRF4和MyoD等成员。其中成肌调节因子分子是通过对细胞水平进行调节进而对骨骼肌的再生过程中起着非常重要的作用,成肌调节因子的表达激发成肌过程的发生。最近有学者提出在成肌细胞成熟的过程中成肌调节因子起着非常重要的作用,对成肌细胞进行调节的多种信号通路最后都殊途同归,可能都是通过成肌调节因子途径或当前尚未知晓的非成肌调节因子途径来起作用的。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来,骨骼肌损伤的发生率越来越高,但骨骼肌本身的修复能力有限,研究骨骼肌损伤修复的分子机制对于骨骼肌损伤的治疗具有积极的作用。
目的:探讨microRNA在骨骼肌再生中的作用。
方法:Flexcell-5000拉伸装置周期性体外拉伸C2C12成肌细胞,选取合适的拉伸频率促进成肌发生;高通量测序检测对照组和拉伸组C2C12细胞中差异microRNA的表达;并对这些差异microRNA进行生物信息学分析。
结果与结论:①10%形变、0.125 Hz拉伸频率可促进C2C12成肌细胞增殖,并可提高C2C12细胞中成肌因子MyoD和Myogenin的表达;②0.125 Hz拉伸组和对照组比较共有10个差异microRNA,包括上调的miR-340-5p/449c-5p/1941-3p和下调的miR-500-3p/1934-5p/31-3p/378a-5p/3473b/331-3p/5097;③这些microRNA可能通过多种的调节机制对C2C12成肌细胞的成肌过程进行调节,其中较为重要的通路有MAPK信号通路;④结果表明,低频率周期性力学刺激可能通过microRNA的变化引起成肌因子的表达升高最终引起成肌发生,其中可能参与的信号通路是MAPK信号通路。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9124-4817(何玉童)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, microRNA, C2C12成肌细胞, MAPK 信号通路, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of skeletal muscle injury becomes higher and higher, but the skeletal muscle repair ability is limited; therefore, studies on the molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle repair play a positive role in the treatment of skeletal muscle injury.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of microRNA in skeletal muscle regeneration.
METHODS: C2C12 myoblasts were cyclic stretched in vitro by the Flexercell-5000 flexible device, and the appropriate stretch condition which could induce myogenesis was selected. The microRNA expression alteration during mechanical stretch-induced myoblast myogenesis was explored using high-throughout sequencing, and the differentially expressed microRNAs were further studied by the bioinformatics analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 10% deformation, 0.125 Hz cyclic mechanical stretch could promote myoblast proliferation and increase MyoD and Myogenin expressions in C2C12 myoblasts. MicroRNA expression profile alteration, including the downregulated miR-500-3p/1934-5p/31-3p/378a-5p/3473b/331-3p/5097 and upregulated miR-340-5p/449c-5p/1941-3p, were all involved in the stretch-mediated myoblast myogenesis, and the MAPK signal pathway seemed to participate in this process. These results suggest that the low frequency of the cyclic mechanical stretch can upregulate the expression levels of myogenic regulatory factors through the alteration of MicroRNA expression, further inducing myogenesis, which the MAPK signal pathway may be involved in. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: MicroRNAs, Myoblasts, Tissue Engineering

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