中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (27): 4318-4323.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.27.010

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人腰椎退行性疾病植入物内固定后切口感染的治疗策略

张海静1,孙湘杰2,马海港2,周 茁1,方秀统3   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院,1手术室,3脊柱外科,北京市 100038;2通辽市奈曼旗人民医院,内蒙古自治区通辽市   028300
  • 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 方秀统,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院脊柱外科,北京市 100038
  • 作者简介:张海静,女,1977年生,河北省霸州市人,汉族,2013年中央广播电视大学毕业,主管护师,主要从事围术期血液保护方面的研究。

Treatment strategy for incision infection after internal fixation in the elderly patients with lumbar degenerative disease

Zhang Hai-jing1, Sun Xiang-jie2, Ma Hai-gang2, Zhou Zhuo1, Fang Xiu-tong3   

  1. 1Operation Room, 3Department of Spinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 2Nuomanqi People’s Hospital, Tongliao 028300, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-24
  • Contact: Fang Xiu-tong, Department of Spinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • About author:Zhang Hai-jing, Nurse-in-charge, Operation Room, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
脊柱内固定术后切口感染:由于患者年龄不同、术前身体健康状态不同、脊柱手术方案不同如脊柱手术内固定器械的应用,手术方案的复杂性等等,所以脊柱术后切口感染的发生率差异很大。切口感染分为表浅感染和深部感染。
腰椎内固定术后感染治疗策略:急性表浅感染的治疗方案无争议,但是腰椎术后急性深部感染治疗方案是有争议的。大多数学者认为,腰椎术后急性深部感染治疗应该保留内固定器械、切口感染处彻底清创、切口灌洗及静滴抗生素,其是治疗脊柱术后急性深部感染的标准方案。
 
摘要
背景:脊柱内固定术后感染是骨科术后常见并发症,治疗方案仍存在争论。老年人腰椎退行性疾病日益增多,内固定术后感染处理无统一治疗方案。
目的:探讨和分析老年人腰椎退行性疾病内固定术后切口感染的治疗效果。
方法:对2012年1月至2015年1月首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院骨科收治并获得2年以上随访的老年腰椎退行性疾病内固定术后患者197例进行回顾性分析,随访时间2-4.9年。其中腰椎管狭窄97例,腰椎间盘突出29例,腰椎滑脱33例,退行性脊柱侧凸17例,腰椎椎体压缩性骨折21例。
结果与结论:①197例腰椎退行性疾病内固定术后患者中,11例患者术后出现切口感染,其中10例切口急性感染,1例迟发性感染;②10例急性感染患者中,3例为切口表浅感染,7例为深部感染。急性感染的临床表现包括:切口渗液(10/10),切口局部疼痛(8/10),体温增高(9/10)。治疗方案包括给予细菌培养和药敏实验,同时静滴抗生素,感染局部清创引流冲洗,除了1例患者取出内固定,其余患者均未取出内固定;③迟发性感染患者只有1例,临床表现包括切口局部疼痛、切口渗液及间断性发热,取出内固定;④所有感染患者随访2年后,无假关节发生;⑤结果提示,老年腰椎退行性疾病内固定术后感染患者的治疗可考虑保留内固定物,静滴抗生素,感染区域清创引流冲洗,如果必要的话可反复清创感染区域。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5053-8915(张海静)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎退行性疾病, 内固定术后, 切口感染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With more and more elderly patients suffering lumbar degenerative disease undergoing internal fixation, infection after spinal internal fixation is a common complication in orthopedic surgeries, but its treatment strategy remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the curative efficacy of incision infection after internal fixation in the elderly with lumbar degenerative disease.
METHODS: 197 patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing internal fixation and followed up for more than 2 years admitted in Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2012 to January 2015, were analyzed retrospectively. The follow-up time was 2-4.9 years. There were 97 cases of lumbar stenosis, 29 cases of lumbar disc herniation, 33 cases of lumbar spondylolisthesis, 17 cases of degenerative scoliosis and 21 cases of lumbar compression fractures.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eleven patients experienced incision infection, including ten acute, and one delayed infection. (2) Among acute infected cases, three were superficial infection in three cases and seven had deep infection, who characterized as exudation (10/10), local pain (8/10) and fever (9/10). Acute infected cases received bacterial culture, drug sensitive test, antibiotic therapy, and debridement of the infected wound, and leaving all internal fixators in situ in all but one case. (3) For delayed infection, one patient had local pain, incision exudation, and intermittent fever, and then the internal fixators were removed. (4) Pseudarthrosis was not founded during 2-year follow-up in all patients. (5) These results suggest that for the elderly patients suffering lumbar degenerative disease with infection after internal fixation, intravenous antibiotics, debridement plus drainage are recommended, but without internal fixator removal, and repetitive debridement and drainage is a rational choice if necessary.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Internal Fixators, Infection, Tissue Engineering

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