中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (26): 4178-4184.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.26.014

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙人工骨用于绵羊腰椎椎体间的融合

刘海龙1,陈  亮2,顾  勇2,王春增2,刘跃洪1
  

  1. 1德阳市人民医院,四川省德阳市  618000;2苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市  215000
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-26 出版日期:2017-09-18 发布日期:2017-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈亮,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:刘海龙,男,1980年生,四川省人,汉族,2014年苏州大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81071450,81371930)

Lumbar interbody fusion with porous biphasic calcium phosphate enhanced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2/silk fibroin sustained-release microsphere in a sheep model

Liu Hai-long1, Chen Liang2, Gu Yong2, Wang Chun-zeng2, Liu Yue-hong1
  

  1. 1People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, Sichuan Province, China; 2the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2017-06-26 Online:2017-09-18 Published:2017-09-28
  • Contact: Chen Liang, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Liu Hai-long, Master, Attending physician, People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81071450, 81371930

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
双相磷酸钙:是由β-磷酸三钙和羟基磷灰石按比例4∶6(比例同人体骨骼)双相平衡优化组成,兼具β-磷酸三钙良好的生物降解性和羟基磷灰石优异的力学特性,具有优良的生物相容性、力学性能以及骨传导性。加入制孔剂后,双相磷酸钙可形成多孔三维结构,有利于成骨细胞的扩散和增殖。双相磷酸钙具有一定的机械强度,但受孔隙率的影响较大,孔隙率越大,材料强度越小,而孔隙率是材料实现快速骨长入及降解的重要因素。丝素蛋白与双相磷酸钙复合,可显著改善双相磷酸钙的脆性,使双相磷酸钙/丝素蛋白复合材料具有更优良的生物力学性能,从而获得满意的孔隙率及孔径。
丝素蛋白:是由蚕丝提取的天然高分子纤维蛋白,与自然骨中的Ⅰ型胶原相似。细胞在羟基磷灰石上能够很好的黏附、扩散和增殖,而活性不受影响。羟基磷灰石降解产物由氨基酸组成,易被人体吸收,但不产生炎症反应。丝素蛋白具有良好的吸附和缓释功能,可以延缓药物的释放速度,是很好的药物缓释剂。Vassilis等用三维多孔丝素蛋白支架吸附重组人骨形态发生蛋白,1周后仍有25%的蛋白存留于支架上,对重组人骨形态发生蛋白的活性不产生影响,该复合物可促进骨髓基质干细胞向成骨性细胞分化,并且有很强的促颅骨修复能力,表明了丝素蛋白是重组人骨形态发生蛋白良好的缓释载体。但物理吸附方式负载重组人骨形态发生蛋白,负载后持续释放的时间短。而合成包裹方式负载重组人骨形态发生蛋白,不仅在早期可获得释放峰值,而且后期仍能持续释放,持续发挥诱导成骨作用。
 
背景:作者既往已研究重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙的孔隙率、孔径、机械强度、体外生物活性、异位成骨活性等,需要通过建立可靠的动物模型来验证其生物安全性和可行性,并对复合材料的成骨能力进一步评估,为该骨移植材料用于脊柱融合提供进一步的实验数据。
目的:在绵羊腰椎间融合模型中验证重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙的成骨效果,探讨其应用于椎体间融合的可能性。
方法:将16只健康的成年绵羊建立L1/2、L3/4和L5/6的椎体间融合模型,每只动物的L1/2、L3/4L5/6中随机植入自体髂骨、重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙、重组人骨形态发生蛋白2缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙、重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球中的3种。
结果与结论:植入后12周和24周新型人工骨重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙的融合率与自体髂骨类似,均明显优于其他组。结果说明重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/丝素蛋白缓释微球增强型多孔双相磷酸钙人工骨能够在模型动物体内获得了与自体髂骨相似的腰椎融合效果,通过对其性能的进一步改良与验证可望运用于医学实践。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 丝素蛋白, 微球, 缓释, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 双相磷酸钙, 脊柱融合术, 羊, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The authors have studied the porosity, pore size, mechanical strength, in vitro biological activity, ectopic osteogenic activity of porous biphasic calcium phosphate enhanced by recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2/silk fibroin sustained-release microsphere (BCP/rBMP-2/SF). However, further investigation on the osteogenic ability of the composite bone graft material is warranted based on a reliable animal model, which will provide experimental data for the clinical application of the composite material in the spinal fusion.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the osteogenic efficacy of BCP/rBMP-2/SF in a sheep lumbar interbody fusion model.
METHODS: Sixteen healthy adult sheep were divided into two groups randomly. All sheep were operated on the left extraperitoneal approach and intervertebral discs of L1/2, L3/4, and L5/6 were exposed respectively. Three of the following four materials were randomly implanted into the L1/2, L3/4, and L5/6 of each animal: autologous iliac, BCP/rhBMP-2/SF, BCP/rhBMP-2 or BCP/SF.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The group of BCP/SF/rhBMP-2 achieved a similar fusion rate compared with the group of autologous iliac at 12 and 24 weeks after operation, and they were significantly better than the other two groups. These findings indicate that the novel new artificial bone, BCP/rhBMP-2/SF, can obtain similar lumbar fusion results compared with the autologous iliac. It is expected to be applied to clinical practice in the future by further improving its properties.

Key words: Calcium Phosphates, Silk, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins

中图分类号: