中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 64-69.doi: 10.12307/2022.011

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿苷增强自噬促进小鼠前成骨细胞的分化

杨冰璇1 ,姜  涛2,贾  敏3,李  朋4,廖荣臻4,李  钊4,邵  敏4   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510405;2广东省第二中医院,广东省广州市  510095;3南方医科大学皮肤病医院,广东省广州市  510000;4广州中医药大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市  510240
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 修回日期:2021-02-26 接受日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 李钊,主任医师,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市 510240 邵敏,主任医师,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市 510240
  • 作者简介:杨冰璇,女,1995年生,广东省揭阳市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松与骨关节疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(201707010463),项目负责人:邵敏;国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373654),项目负责人:邵敏

Icariin promotes differentiation of mouse preosteoblasts via activating autophagy

Yang Bingxuan1, Jiang Tao2, Jia Min3, Li Peng4, Liao Rongzhen4, Li Zhao4, Shao Min4   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China; 3Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 4The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Revised:2021-02-26 Accepted:2021-03-31 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-23
  • Contact: Li Zhao, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China Shao Min, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yang Bingxuan, Master candidate, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project, No. 201707010463 (to SM); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81373654 (to SM)

摘要:

文题释义:

NF-κB信号通路:是调控细胞增殖、分化、炎症反应的重要信号通路之一。核转录因子κB(NF-κB)在抑制成骨细胞形成和促进破骨细胞形成过程中起关键作用。
自噬:是由自噬相关基因(ATG)介导的一种溶酶体降解途径,在细胞、组织和有机体稳态中发挥基础作用。自噬保护生物体免受各种疾病侵害,包括感染、癌症、神经退行性病变、衰老和心脏病等。

背景:研究发现,淫羊藿苷可促进小鼠前成骨细胞增殖分化。核因子κB信号通路和细胞自噬在成骨细胞分化调节中发挥重要作用,两者是否参与调节淫羊藿苷对小鼠前成骨细胞增殖分化的影响尚不清楚。
目的:探讨淫羊藿苷对小鼠前成骨细胞增殖分化的影响以及核因子κB信号通路和细胞自噬在其中的作用。
方法:①筛选出淫羊藿苷的最佳干预浓度:将小鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1细胞分为空白对照组及不同浓度(0.01,0.1,1,10,100 μmol/L)的淫羊藿苷组,MTS检测淫羊藿苷干预后各组小鼠前成骨细胞增殖活性;茜素红染色评估成骨分化水平;Western blot检测淫羊藿苷干预后各组小鼠前成骨细胞成骨分化能力和自噬活性;②加入3-甲基腺嘌呤抑制自噬:实验设置4组,对照组、3-甲基腺嘌呤组、淫羊藿苷组、3-甲基腺嘌呤+淫羊藿苷组,茜素红染色观察细胞矿化结节;Western blot检测细胞碱性磷酸酶、Runx2、p62、LC3、NF-κB p65、p-NF-κB p65蛋白的表达情况。

结果与结论:①淫羊藿苷能促进小鼠前成骨细胞增殖,浓度为10 μmol/L时效果最明显(P < 0.05);10 μmol/L淫羊藿苷组矿化结节形成明显多于空白对照组,碱性磷酸酶、Runx2蛋白表达显著增加(P < 0.05);与空白对照组相比,10 μmol/L淫羊藿苷组Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达显著增加,p62表达减少(P < 0.05);②予3-甲基腺嘌呤抑制自噬后,与淫羊藿苷组相比,3-甲基腺嘌呤+淫羊藿苷组碱性磷酸酶、Runx2、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达减少,p62表达增加(P < 0.05);③与对照组相比,淫羊藿苷组p-p65/p65表达减少(P < 0.05);④结果提示,淫羊藿苷可能通过抑制核因子κB信号通路和增强自噬促进MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-3110(杨冰璇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 淫羊藿苷, 自噬, 成骨细胞, 细胞分化, NF-κB信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have found that icariin can promote the proliferation and differentiation of mouse preosteoblasts. Nuclear factor-κB signaling pathways and autophagy play an important role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Whether they are involved in icariin promoting the proliferation and differentiation of mouse preosteoblasts remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of icariin on the proliferation and differentiation of mouse preosteoblasts and the role of nuclear factor-κB signaling and autophagy. 
METHODS: (1) Screening out the best intervention concentration of icariin: Mouse preosteoblasts MC3T3-E1 cells were divided into control group and various icariin groups (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 μmol/L). MTS was used to detect the proliferation activity of mouse preosteoblasts from different groups after icariin intervention. Osteogenic differentiation was assessed by Alizarin red staining. The osteoblastic differentiation ability and autophagy activity in mouse preosteoblasts from different groups were evaluated by western blot assay after icariin intervention. (2) 3-Methyladenine was added to inhibit autophagy. Four groups were set up: control group, 3-methyladenine group, icariin group, and 3-methyladenine + icariin group. Alizarin red staining was used to observe the mineralized nodules. Western blot assay was utilized to determine the expression levels of alkaline phosphatase, Runx2, p62, LC3, NF-κB p65 and p-NF-κB p65 protein.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Icariin could promote the proliferation of mouse preosteoblasts and the effect was the most obvious at 10 μmol/L (P < 0.05). The formation of mineralized nodules in the 10 μmol/L icariin group was significantly more than that in the control group and the expression levels of alkaline phosphatase and Runx2 protein were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression levels of Beclin1, LC3 II/LC3 I increased significantly and the expression of p62 decreased in the 10 μmol/L icariin group (P < 0.05). (2) After 3-methyladenine inhibited autophagy, compared with the icariin group, the expression of alkaline phosphatase, Runx2, LC3 II/LC3 I decreased and the expression of p62 increased in the 3-methyladenine + icariin group (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the control group, the expression of p-p65/p65 decreased in the 10 μmol/L icariin group (P < 0.05). (4) These results indicate that icariin may promote osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells by down-regulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling and enhancing autophagy. 

Key words: icariin, autophagy, osteoblasts, cell differentiation, nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway

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