中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 4026-4031.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.015

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

心室内注射人脐带间充质干细胞改善心肌梗死大鼠心功能及作用机制

赵璐洋,孙 瑛,李连冲   

  1. 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院心血管外科,河南省南阳市 473058
  • 修回日期:2017-03-31 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 作者简介:赵璐洋,男,1974年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,1997年新乡医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事心脏大血管外科研究。

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells via intraventricular injection improve the cardiac function of myocardial infarction rats

Zhao Lu-yang, Sun Ying, Li Lian-chong   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473058, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-31 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • About author:Zhao Lu-yang, Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473058, Henan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子:
主要由体内激活的 T细胞、单核巨噬细胞等产生。近年研究发现它是一种有广泛免疫活性的效应因子,在激活免疫反应中起重要作用,参与特异性抗体的产生。主要作用于髓系祖细胞,通过与其高亲和力受体结合发挥生物学效应,使其迅速进入细胞周期向粒系和巨噬系分化,最后为成熟细胞,并能延长成熟细胞的寿命,增强成熟细胞的功能。
转化生长因子β:是指具有刺激细胞从贴壁依赖性生长转变成为贴壁非依赖性生长的一类物质,广泛存在于动物正常组织细胞及转化细胞中,人体内几乎所有细胞均可产生转化生长因子β。其生物学功能有促进胚胎发育,调节免疫,创伤修复,促进血管生成和细胞外基质沉积等。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带间充质干细胞具有分化潜力大,增殖能力强,免疫原性较低等特点,在创伤修复、局部缺血组织的血管再生等方面发挥不可估量的作用。
目的:探讨心室内注射人脐带间充质干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠心肌组织粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、转化生长因子β1表达的影响。  
方法:选取成年雄性健康SD大鼠120只,随机选取20只为健康对照组,余100只于腹腔皮下多点注射异丙肾上腺素建立心肌梗死大鼠模型。造模成功后随机分为模型组、人脐带间充质干细胞上清液组、人脐带间充质干细胞低剂量组、中剂量组及高剂量组,每组20只。造模后24 h,分别将生理盐水注射液、人脐带间充质干细胞上清液、含0.25×106个,1.0×106个,4.0×106个人脐带间充质干细胞悬液2 mL缓慢注入心室。治疗2周后应用心脏超声测定左室射血分数、收缩末期左室容积及舒张末期左室容积。ELISA法测定血清乳酸脱氨酶、肌酸激酶及脑钠肽前体水平。取心脏标本,硝基四氮唑蓝染色法测定心肌梗死面积,Western blot法测定心肌组织粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、转化生长因子β1表达。
结果与结论:①人脐带间充质干细胞低、中、高剂量组左室射血分数高于模型组及人脐带间充质干细胞上清液组,而收缩末期左室容积、舒张末期左室容积低于模型组及人脐带间充质干细胞上清液组(P < 0.05),人脐带间充质干细胞中、高剂量组上述指标优于低剂量组(P < 0.05);②人脐带间充质干细胞低、中、高剂量组血清乳酸脱氨酶、肌酸激酶及脑钠肽前体水平及心肌组织粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、转化生长因子β1表达均低于模型组及人脐带间充质干细胞上清液组(P < 0.05),而人脐带间充质干细胞中、高剂量组上述指标低于低剂量组(P < 0.05);③人脐带间充质干细胞低、中、高剂量组心肌梗死面积小于模型组及人脐带间充质干细胞上清液组(P < 0.05),而人脐带间充质干细胞中、高剂量组心肌梗死面积小于低剂量组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞能明显降低心肌梗死大鼠心肌组织粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、转化生长因子β1表达,进而有效保护心肌组织,改善心功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3352-7370(赵璐洋)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 心肌梗死, 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子, 转化生长因子β1, 心功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs), characterized by great differentiation potential, strong proliferation ability and low immunogenicity, exert an immeasurable role in wound repair and vascular regeneration in ischemic tissues.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of intraventricularly injected UC-MSCs on expression of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in the myocardium of myocardial infarction rats. 
METHODS: 120 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected randomly, among which, 20 healthy rats were randomly selected as controls and the rest rats were subcutaneously injected with isoproterenol to establish the myocardial infarction model. Model rats were randomized into model group, UC-MSC supernatant group, UC-MSC low-dose group, middle-dose group and high-dose group, with 20 rats in each group. Twenty-four hours after modeling, normal saline, UC-MSC supernatant, UC-MSC suspensions containing 0.25×106, 1.0×106, 4.0×106 cells (2 mL) were injected intraventricularly into the rats in the corresponding groups, respectively. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-systolic left ventricular volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) were measured by echocardiography at 2 weeks after treatment. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and pro-brain natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). At the end of the experiment, 10 rats were killed by dislocation and the cardiac specimens were taken. The myocardial infarct size was determined by nitroblue tetrazolium staining. The expressions of GM-CSF and TGF-β in the myocardium of rats in each group were determined by western blot method. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Higher LVEF levels and lower LVESV and LVEDV were found in the low-, middle- and high-dose UC-MSC groups than the model group and UC-MSC supernatant group (P < 0.05). LVEF, LVEDV and LVEDV in the middle- and high-dose UC-MSC group were lower than those in the low-dose UC-MSC group (P < 0.05). (2) The levels of serum LDH, CK, Pro-BNP and myocardial tissue GM-CSF and TGF-β1 in the low-, middle- and high-dose UC-MSC group were significantly lower than those in the model group and UC-MSC supernatant group (P < 0.05). Compared with the low-dose UC-MSC group, the levels of serum LDH, CK, Pro-BNP and myocardial tissue GM-CSF and TGF-β1 were significantly lower in the middle- and high-dose UC-MSC groups (P < 0.05). (3) The myocardial infarct sizes of the low-, middle- and high-dose UC-MSC groups were significantly lower than those of the model and UC-MSC supernatant groups (P < 0.05), while the myocardial infarct sizes of middle- and high-dose UC-MSC groups were significantly lower than that of low-dose UC-MSC group (P < 0.05). To conclude, UC-MSCs can significantly reduce the expression of GM-CSF and TGF-β1 in the rat myocardium after myocardial infarction, effectively protect myocardial tissues, and improve cardiac function.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Myocardial Infarction, Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Tissue Engineering

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