中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (24): 3821-3826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.24.009

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

前交叉韧带重建后的满意度调查

童 健,孟 嘉,包倪荣,赵建宁   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(南京军区总医院)骨科,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 修回日期:2017-07-07 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 赵建宁,主任医师,南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(南京军区总医院)骨科,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 作者简介:童健,男,1990年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,2017年南京大学毕业,硕士,主要从事氧化应激与肌腱粘连研究。
  • 基金资助:

    全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP034)

Patient satisfaction survey after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Tong Jian, Meng Jia, Bao Ni-rong, Zhao Jian-ning   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2017-07-07 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-08-30
  • Contact: Zhao Jian-ning, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Tong Jian, Master, Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science and Technology Youth Training Project of Chinese PLA, No. 14QNP034

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Logistic回归分析:
主要在流行病学中应用较多,比较常用的情形是探索某疾病的危险因素,根据危险因素预测某疾病发生的概率等等。例如,想探讨胃癌发生的危险因素,可以选择两组人群,一组是胃癌组,一组是非胃癌组,两组人群肯定有不同的体征和生活方式等。这里的因变量就是是否胃癌,即“是”或“否”,为两分类变量,自变量就可以包括很多了,例如年龄、性别、饮食习惯、幽门螺杆菌感染等。自变量既可以是连续的,也可以是分类的。通过logistic回归分析,就可以大致了解到底哪些因素是胃癌的危险因素。
患者满意度:是指人们基于在健康、疾病、生命质量等诸方而的要求而对医疗保健服务产生某种期望,对所经历的医疗保健服务情况进行的一种评价。

 

摘要
背景:
目前评估前交叉韧带重建术疗效的方法有很多种,而医生总是习惯以客观指标为参考标准(比如膝关节活动度、影像学资料)来评价手术的成功与否,而很少从患者自身主观满意度出发来评估疗效。
目的:分析影响前交叉韧带重建术后患者主观满意度的可能因素。
方法:行前交叉韧带重建的患者98例,男性58例,女性40例,平均年龄为27.4岁,平均随访时间为17.5个月,随访调查所有患者对前交叉韧带重建术后的满意度,对可能影响的因素(包括年龄、随访时间、性别、患肢、心理素质、文化水平、经济状况、术后运动水平、术后膝关节IKDC评分)与患者主观满意度之间进行统计学分析,确定其影响作用。
结果与结论:①98例患者均获随访,72%的患者对手术愈后表示满意,28%的患者表示不满意。②统计学分析发现,患者的心理素质、经济状况、术后运动水平和IKDC评分与患者的主观满意度之间有显著性差异(P < 0.05);③结果提示,提高人民的生活水平,加大对医疗行业的投入,良好的术前沟通,心理辅导和合理的康复计划都可以提高前交叉韧带重建患者的满意度。

 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 满意度, 前交叉韧带重建术, 关节镜手术

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many methods for evaluating anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, doctors always like to assess the outcome with the objective criteria, such as range of motion and imaging examinations, and patient satisfaction is little considered.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the factors that may influence the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: Ninety-eight patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were enrolled, including 58 male and 40 female patients, and the average age was 27.4 years old. All patients were followed up (average 17.5 months) to investigate the patient satisfaction. The factors related to the satisfaction were analyzed, such as age, follow-up time, sex, injured knee, mental health, education, economic situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After the follow-up, 72.4% patients said that they were satisfied with the outcome, and 27.6% dissatisfied with the outcome. The mental health, economy situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores were significantly related to the patient satisfaction (P < 0.05). To conclude, improved living and medical standard, intensive communication and psychological counseling, as well as rational postoperative rehabilitation scheme can improve the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

 

 

Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Patient Satisfaction, Arthroplasty, Tissue Engineering

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