中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (24): 3827-3832.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.24.010

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

不同冷疗方案对延迟性肌肉酸痛治疗作用的对比

赵辰砚1,马 旭1,刘建军1,叶 丹1,郭 丞2,王诗贺3,耿钰东3   

  1. 1辽宁省体育科研所,辽宁省沈阳市 110179;2河北省体科所,河北省石家庄市 050000;3沈阳体育学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110000
  • 修回日期:2017-07-07 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-08-30
  • 作者简介:赵辰砚,女,1981年生,辽宁省抚顺市人,满族,2007年沈阳药科大学毕业,硕士,副研究员,主要从事运动疲劳综合恢复手段研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家体育总局2014年度重点研究领域课题(2014B054)

Comparison of different cold therapy programs on delayed-onset muscle soreness

Zhao Chen-yan1, Ma Xu1, Liu Jian-jun1, Ye Dan1, Guo Cheng2, Wang Shi-he3, Geng Yu-dong3   

  1. 1Institute of Sport Science of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110179, Liaoning Province, China; 2Institute of Sport Science of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China; 3Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2017-07-07 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-08-30
  • About author:Zhao Chen-yan, Master, Associate researcher, Institute of Sport Science of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110179, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Research Project of General Administration of Sport of China in 2014, No. 2014B054

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
冷疗方案:
冷疗是目前国际竞技体育运动中逐渐被接受的疲劳恢复方式,但是具体应该怎么做冷疗,具体什么运动项目、运动强度、运动阶段应该用哪种冷疗方式,单纯冷水还是冷热交替,冷疗的时长这些研究都比较少。文章主要针对为了解决大强度运动后的疲劳性肌肉酸痛,应该采取的冷疗方案进行了研究,有着很大的现实意义。
延迟性肌肉酸痛:是指机体经过一段时间的休息突然恢复运动或者进行不习惯的高强度运动后,由于肌肉细胞结构发生了微损伤,造成的进行性加重的具有延迟特性的肌肉酸痛现象,一般运动后24-72 h该反应达到高峰,在比赛密集的赛季中,这种延迟性肌肉酸痛会严重影响运动员的竞技状态。

 

摘要
背景:
冷疗对于减轻大强度训练后的延迟性肌肉酸痛有着较为显著的效果。
目的:考察不同的冷疗方案对长距离竞走运动员2个小周期训练中白细胞介素6和前列腺素2水平的影响,探讨冷疗缓解延迟性肌肉酸痛在不同项目中的应用方法。
方法:辽宁省竞走队16名男子竞走运动员随机分为冷疗组和冷热交替组,在15 d的训练后用不同的方法进行冷疗,每日训练后进行一次冷疗,其中冷疗组进行不间断的10 min冷疗,冷热交替组以2.5 min冷水和2.5 min热水循环4次,合计10 min。选取6个时点测试血清中的白细胞介素6和前列腺素2水平,统计分析两种疗法的差异。
结果与结论:①两种冷疗方案中,单纯冷疗降低白细胞介素6水平的作用更加显著;②与冷热交替疗法相比,单纯冷疗能够更加显著的降低前列腺素2水平,在赛事较为密集的赛季,能够更加有效的缓解延迟性肌肉酸痛;③结果表明,在大强度的训练和高强度密集的赛事中,单纯冷疗是更加有效的缓解延迟性肌肉酸痛的方式。

 
ORCID: 0000-0002-2933-881X(赵辰砚)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 竞走, 大强度训练, 冷热交替疗法, 延迟性肌肉酸痛, 冷疗, 白细胞介素6, 前列腺素2, 缓解效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cryotherapy plays a positive role in the treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness caused by high intense exercise.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different crypotherapy programs on the levels of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin 2 in long distance race-walkers after 15-day training, and to determine a rational treatment program for delayed-onset muscle soreness.
METHODS: Sixteen male race-walkers in Liaoning Province were randomly divided into cryotherapy and cryo/heat therapy groups, and received 10-minute cryotherapy and 2.5-minute cryo/heat therapy (2.5-mintue cryotherapy and 2.5-minute heat therapy alternately for 10 minutes), respectively, after 15-day training. The serum levels of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin 2 were detected at six different time points to compare the efficacy between two methods.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the cryo/heat therapy group, the serum levels of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin 2 in the cryotherapy group were significantly decreased. That is to say, cryotherapy is more available for alleviating delayed-onset muscle soreness after intensive eccentric training or in intensive seasons.

 

 

Key words: Cryotherapy, Interleukin-6, Prostaglandins, Tissue Engineering

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