中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3438-3444.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.026

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

表达嵌合抗原受体修饰T细胞治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的最新研究与进展

侯 萍,李剑平   

  1. 辽宁省血液中心,输血医学研究所,辽宁省沈阳市  110044
  • 修回日期:2017-02-17 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 李剑平,主任医师,辽宁省血液中心,输血医学研究所,辽宁省沈阳市 110044
  • 作者简介:侯萍,女,1977年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞研究。

Latest progress of chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells in the treatment of hematological malignancies

Hou Ping, Li Jian-ping   

  1. Liaoning Blood Center, Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2017-02-17 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Li Jian-ping, Chief physician, Liaoning Blood Center, Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Hou Ping, Master, Associate chief physician, Liaoning Blood Center, Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
CAR-T细胞疗法:
1989年,Gross等首次提出构建特异性嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor,CAR),CAR-T即为表达嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞。CAR-T细胞疗法通过抗原抗体结合的原理特异性识别肿瘤细胞表面的抗原,进而杀灭肿瘤的方法。
CAR-T细胞抗肿瘤的作用原理:主要为:①通过MHC下调抵抗免疫逃逸;②产生白细胞介素6、细胞介素10等细胞因子,间接影响肿瘤细胞的生长;③改变肿瘤微环境状态,抑制肿瘤的生长。

 

摘要
背景:
近几年来,表达嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞(CAR-T细胞)疗法在血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗中取得了很好的疗效。
目的:综述CAR-T技术的概况、抗肿瘤机制、在血液系统恶性肿瘤治疗中的进展及其安全性和应对策略。
方法:应用计算机检索2010年1月至2016年1月PubMed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库中有关CAR-T的文章,中文检索词为“嵌合抗原受体”,英文检索词为 “CAR-T”。
结果与结论:CAR-T细胞抗肿瘤的作用原理主要为:①通过MHC下调抵抗免疫逃逸;②产生白细胞介素6、白细胞介素10等细胞因子间接影响肿瘤细胞的生长;③肿瘤微环境状态的改变抑制肿瘤的生长。CAR-T近几年在治疗血液系统肿瘤方面取得了突发猛进的发展。目前针对B细胞淋巴瘤的研究多为抗CD19 CAR-T细胞,对急性粒细胞白血病和急性淋巴细胞白血病临床方面CAR-T均具有一定疗效,但其安全性和有效性都尚待研究。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 血液系统恶性肿瘤, CAR-T, 抗肿瘤, 免疫治疗, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the use of chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells (CAR-T cells) has achieved good results in the treatment of hematological malignancies.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the CAR-T technology, and its anti-tumor mechamism, progress in the treatment of hematological malignancies as well as its safety and coping strategies.
METHODS: A search of PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang by computer was performed for articles related to CAR-T published from January 2010 to January 2016, using the keywords of “CAR-T” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The main principles that CAR-T cells fight against tumors are as follows: (1) resistance to immune escape through down-regulation of MHC; (2) production of interleukin-6, -10 indirectly influences the growth of tumor cells; and (3) tumor microenvironment changes inhibit tumor growth. The use of CAR-T in the treatment of hematological malignancies has been developed by leaps and bounds in recent years. Current studies concerning B cell lymphoma mainly focus on anti-CD19 CAR-T cells that have certain therapeutic effects on acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, its safety and effectiveness have yet to be studied.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Neoplasms, Second Primary, Tissue Engineering

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