中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3364-3369.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.014

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

胎鼠不同脑组织中神经干细胞和神经元所占比例及差异

张凤兰1,杨璐军2,肖志成1,3   

  1. 1昆明医科大学分子临床医学研究院,云南省昆明市  6505002深圳市宝安区人民医院,广东省深圳市 518101;3澳大利亚莫纳什大学免疫与干细胞研究中心,澳大利亚墨尔本 VIC3010
  • 修回日期:2017-06-14 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 肖志成,博士,教授,昆明医科大学分子临床医学研究院,云南省昆明市 650500;澳大利亚莫纳什大学免疫与干细胞研究中心,澳大利亚墨尔本 VIC3010
  • 作者简介:张凤兰,女,1986年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读博士,主要从事神经干细胞和microRNA的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省高端人才引进计划(20080A004);云南省干细胞和再生医学重点实验室(2015DG027)

Proportion and difference of neural stem cells and neurons from different embryonic mouse brain tissues  

Zhang Feng-lan1, Yang Lu-jun2, Xiao Zhi-cheng1, 3   

  1. 1Institute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; 2Baoan People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
  • Revised:2017-06-14 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Xiao Zhi-cheng, M.D., Professor, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
  • About author:Zhang Feng-lan, Studying for doctorate, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Talent Program of Yunnan Province, No. 20080A004; the Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine of Yunnan Province, No. 2015DG027

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
神经干细胞:
是神经系统中的一类多潜能细胞,由于神经干细胞的取材来源十分有限,如何快速培养出大量优质神经干细胞用于后期研究仍是亟需解决的问题。研究通过细胞免疫荧光和实时荧光定量PCR技术分析比较了E14小鼠全脑、大脑皮质和前脑组织中神经干细胞和神经元的比例,发现E14小鼠前脑组织中神经干细胞的比例相对较高,神经元的比例相对较低,故建议分离E14小鼠前脑组织用于后期神经干细胞的培养,以减少杂细胞在神经干细胞培养中造成的负面影响。
神经元:是构成神经系统结构和功能的基本单位,由细胞体和细胞突起构成,其中细胞突起又分为轴突和树突两类。在大脑发育过程中,神经干细胞分化为神经元经历了神经干细胞、神经祖细胞、神经母细胞、不成熟神经元和成熟神经元几个阶段,是彼此交错、循序渐进的过程。

 

摘要
背景:
目前,小鼠神经干细胞的体外培养技术已被众多科研平台熟练掌握,但是各科研平台在培养脑源性神经干细胞时所使用的脑组织有很大差异。胎龄14 d(E14)小鼠脑组织被广泛用于培养胎鼠神经干细胞,而对于此时胎鼠不同脑组织中所含神经干细胞的详细比例及其间有无差异,目前研究较少。  
目的:比较E14小鼠全脑、大脑皮质和前脑组织中神经干细胞和神经元所占比例及差异,为后期优化分离高纯度神经干细胞提供直接量化数据和前期研究基础。
方法:分离E14小鼠全脑、大脑皮质和前脑组织,加入胰酶消化成单细胞,贴壁培养3.0-4.0 h,然后通过细胞免疫荧光实验,用DAPI标记总细胞,神经干细胞特异性抗原Nestin标记神经干细胞,神经元特异性抗原Tuj1标记神经元,统计分析Nestin+/DAPI和Tuj1+/DAPI所占比例。另外,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测E14小鼠全脑、大脑皮质和前脑组织中Nestin和Tuj1 mRNA的表达水平。

结果与结论:①细胞免疫荧光结果显示,E14小鼠全脑、大脑皮质和前脑组织中均有大量Nestin+和Tuj1+细胞存在;小鼠前脑组织中Nestin+细胞所占比例最高,明显高于全脑(P < 0.01)和大脑皮质(P < 0.05);而前脑组织中Tuj1+细胞比例明显低于全脑(P < 0.05)和大脑皮质(P < 0.001)。该结果表明,与全脑和大脑皮质相比,前脑组织中神经干细胞所占比例最高,神经元所占比例最低;②Real time PCR结果显示,E14小鼠前脑组织中Nestin mRNA表达水平最高,明显高于全脑组织(P < 0.05),略高于大脑皮质(P > 0.05),说明前脑组织中有较多神经干细胞存在;而Tuj1 mRNA的表达水平明显低于全脑组织(P < 0.05)和大脑皮质组织(P < 0.05),说明前脑组织中有较少神经元存在;③综合以上结果,与全脑和大脑皮质相比,分离、消化E14小鼠前脑组织所获得的神经干细胞比例最高,是后期培养优质神经干细胞的重要前提。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0096-9212(张凤兰)

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 胎鼠, 全脑, 大脑皮质, 前脑组织, 神经干细胞, 神经元, 比例, 差异

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, mouse embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs) culture has been skillfully operated by many labs, but there are differences existing about which part are dissociated to get NSCs. Embryonic 14 days (E14) mouse brain tissues are widely used for culturing NSCs, but there are less studies about the detailed percentage and difference of NSCs separated from different brain tissues.

OBJECTIVE: To test the proportion and difference of NSCs and neurons percentage from E14 mouse whole brain, cortex and forebrain, providing quantized data for optimizing the isolation of high-purity NSCs.
METHODS: E14 C57BL/6 mouse whole brain, cortex and forebrain tissues were separated and dissociated into single cells that were adherently cultured for 3.0-4.0 hours and labeled by DAPI. Then the cells were immunostained with NSCs specific marker, Nestin, and neuron specific marker, Tuj1, to identify NSCs and neurons percentage by calculating Nestin+/DAPI and Tuj1+/DAPI. In addition, real-time PCR assay was used to test Nestin and Tuj1 mRNA expression in the E14 mouse whole brain, cortex and forebrain. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Immunocytochemical results showed that there were a large amount of Nestin+ and Tuj1+ cells in the whole brain, cortex and forebrain of E14 mice. NSCs percentage in the forebrain was obviously higher than that in the whole brain (P < 0.01) and cortex (P < 0.05), while the percentage of neurons in the forebrain was significantly lower than that in the whole brain (P < 0.05) and in the cortex (P < 0.001). (2) Real-time PCR results showed that the Nestin mRNA expression in the forebrain was significantly higher than that in the whole brain (P < 0.05) and slightly higher than that in the cortex (P > 0.05); the Tuj1 mRNA expression in the forebrain was significantly lower than that in the whole brain (P < 0.05) and in the cortex (P < 0.05). These findings indicated that the forebrain had the most NSCs and the least neurons compared with the whole brain and the cortex. In summary, E14 mouse forebrain has the highest percentage of NSCs compared with the whole brain and cortex, which is a better source to obtain NSCs for the following cell culture experiments.

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Prosencephalon, Tissue Engineering

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