中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3287-3292.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-21/Sprouty1功能轴调控绝经后骨质疏松患者骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨能力

杨 楠1,周 威1,王 光2,丁 寅3,金 岩4   

  1. 1解放军第309医院口腔科,北京市 100091;2解放军91551部队门诊部,江西省九江市  332005;解放军第四军医大学口腔医院,3正畸科,4组织工程中心,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 修回日期:2017-02-14 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 丁寅,博士生导师,主任医师,解放军第四军医大学口腔医院正畸科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:杨楠,女,1981年生,北京市人,满族,2012年解放军第四军医大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸及干细胞研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB96700);国家自然科学基金(81400854)

miR-21/Sprouty1 function axis regulates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after postmenopausal osteoporosis

Yang Nan1, Zhou Wei1, Wang Guang2, Ding Yin3, Jin Yan4   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China; 2Outpatient Department of Troop 91551, Jiujiang 332005, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 4Center of Tissue Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2017-02-14 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Ding Yin, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Yang Nan, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), No. 2011CB96700; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81400854

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
miRNA:
是一类具有18-25个核苷酸的非编码RNA,它通过与靶基因3’UTR区非完全配对来抑制靶基因的翻译和稳定,参与多种生物功能。
Runx2和Osterix与骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化:在骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞的分化过程中,Runx2和Osterix是2个极为重要的转录因子。Runx2又称核心结合因子,属于runt域基因家族,体内外实验均表明Runx2为骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化和骨发育所必需,Runx2基因是骨形成的关键基因。而Osterix则是一种新近发现的含锌指结构的转录因子,它虽不是Runx2表达所需的转录因子,但其位于成骨细胞分化路径中Runx2的下游调控成骨细胞的生成。

 

摘要
背景:
成骨分化是一个复杂的网络,包括多种信号通路转录水平和转录后水平的调控,具体机制仍不清楚。研究关键miRNA对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的调控作用对于治疗骨质疏松和骨缺损具有重要意义。
目的:探索miR-21/Sprouty1功能轴调控绝经后骨质疏松患者骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨能力。
方法:分离培养正常人和绝经后骨质疏松患者的骨髓间充质干细胞,比较2组细胞的成骨能力。Real time RT-PCR和Western Blot检测2组细胞中miR-21和Spry1的表达。利用转染的方法上调绝经后骨质疏松患者骨髓间充质干细胞中的miR-21水平,检测其成骨能力及Spry1的表达变化,Real time RT-PCR和Western Blot 检测成骨标志性基因Runx2和Osterix的表达。
结果与结论:①与正常人骨髓间充质干细胞相比,绝经后骨质疏松患者骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨能力明显减弱,而且miR-21表达下降,Spry1表达上升,miR-21-Spry1 功能轴受到抑制;②通过转染miR-21,下调Spry1,增加Runx2和Osterix的表达,能够部分恢复绝经后骨质疏松患者骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化能力。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0605-2250(杨楠)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, miR-21, 绝经后骨质疏松, 成骨分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteogenic differentiation is a complex process involving transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation by multiple signaling pathways, and the specific mechanisms remain unclear. It is of great significance to study the role of critical miRNAs in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone defects.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the regulatory ability of miR-21/Sprouty1 function axis in the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated from healthy people (H-hBMSCs) and patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP-hBMSCs), and their osteogenic ability was compared. Expression of miR-21 and Spry1 at gene and protein levels was detected by real-time RT-PCR and western blot assay, respectively. miR-21 expression was upregulated via transfection in PMOP-hBMSCs, and the osteogenic ability and Spry1 expression of the cells were detected, while real-time RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression of osteogenic marker genes, Runx2 and Osterix.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with H-hBMSCs, PMOP-hBMSCs osteogenic ability was weakened significantly, miR-21 expression decreased, and Spry1 expression increased, indicating an inhibition to the miR-21-Spry1 function axis. Through the transfection of miR-21 and down-regulation of Spry1, the expression levels of Runx2 and Osterix were increased, and PMOP-hBMSCs osteogenic ability was partially restored.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Tissue Engineering

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