中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (18): 2906-2912.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.18.019

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

趋磁细菌磁小体靶向输送pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物治疗骨肉瘤

余水生,程  里,许新忠,柯友群,荆珏华
  

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市  230601
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-26 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 荆珏华,主任医师,硕士生导师,安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 作者简介:余水生,男,1991年生,安徽省合肥市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨肿瘤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81441068)

Treatment of osteosarcoma by targeting transportation of pHSP70-shPLK1/DOX compounds with bacterial magnetosomes

Yu Shui-sheng, Cheng Li, Xu Xin-zhong, Ke You-qun, Jing Jue-hua
  

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2017-04-26 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-07-07
  • Contact: Jing Jue-hua, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Yu Shui-sheng, Master, Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81441068

摘要:

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文题释义:
磁小体:是由趋磁细菌通过生物矿化作用在自身体内合成,化学合成方法有添加磁小体膜特异性蛋白质和低温碱性水溶液中空气氧化铁及基因工程法。磁小体在外加交变磁场的作用下可侵入肿瘤细胞,抑制其增殖,并能够发生磁致产热效应,将肿瘤组织加热到42 ℃左右而杀灭肿瘤细胞,实现磁靶向热疗。
pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物:是包含阿霉素化疗药物和热休克蛋白-Polo样激酶1沉默基因序列的双重靶向药物。
 
背景:在外加变化磁场作用下,磁小体可侵入肿瘤细胞,抑制其增殖。
目的:研究趋磁细菌磁小体靶向输送pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物治疗骨肉瘤的效果。
方法:将人源骨肉瘤细胞株U2OS分4组培养,A组加入趋磁细菌磁小体载pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物系统;B组加入趋磁细菌磁小体载pHSP-shNC/阿霉素复合物系统;C组加入趋磁细菌磁小体载pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物系统,同时给予磁场干预;D组加入趋磁细菌磁小体载pHSP-shNC/阿霉素复合物系统,同时给予磁场干预;pHSP-shNC为pHSP70-shPLK1的空白对照。培养12,24,48,72 h,观察骨肉瘤细胞对复合物的摄取率,流式细胞术观察细胞周期,RT-PCR法和Western blot法检测细胞中PLK1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平,MTT法检测细胞增殖,黏附实验和Transwell小室检测细胞黏附性和侵袭能力,凋亡试剂盒检测细胞凋亡率。
结果与结论:①培养12,24 h,D组摄取率最高;培养48,72 h,B组摄取率最高;②A组、C组和D组G2/M期比率逐渐降低,G0/G1期比率逐渐增加,C组G2/M期比率各时间点最低,其次为D组,A组最高;B组G2/M期比率逐渐增加;③培养12,24 h,B组、D组PLK1表达高于A组、C组(P < 0.05);培养48,72 h,B组PLK1表达高于其余3组(P < 0.05),D组高于A组、C组(P < 0.05);④B组不同时间点的细胞增殖、黏附率及侵袭能力最高,细胞凋亡率最低;C组不同时间点的细胞增殖、黏附率及侵袭能力最低,细胞凋亡率最高;⑤结果表明,趋磁细菌磁小体靶向输送pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物能够增强骨肉瘤细胞凋亡的发生,抑制其增殖和侵袭。

关键词: 生物材料, 控释材料, 趋磁细菌, 磁小体, 骨肉瘤, pHSP70-shPLK1/阿霉素复合物, 增殖, 黏附, 侵袭, 凋亡, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In an additional changing magnetic field, magnetosomes can invade the tumor cells and inhibit their proliferation.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of targeted delivery of pHSP70-shPLK1/DOX compounds with magnetosome of magnetotactic bacteria on the treatment of osteosarcoma.
METHODS: Human osteosarcoma cell U2OS was divided into four groups: group A: magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria+pHSP70-shPLK1/DOX complex; group B: magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria; group C: magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria+pHSP70-shPLK1/DOX complex, combined with magnetic intervention; group D: magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria, combined with magnetic intervention. After 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours of culture, the uptake rate of osteosarcoma cells was observed; cell cycle was evaluated by flow cytometry; PLK1 mRNA and protein expression levels were detected by RT-PCR and western blot, respectively; cell proliferation was explored by MTT assay; cell adhesion and invasion were checked by adhesion assay and Transwell chamber assay, respectively; and the apoptosis rate was measured by apoptosis detection Kit.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After culture of 12 and 24 hours, the uptake rate was the highest in group D; meanwhile, the uptake rate was the highest in group B after 48 and 72 hours of culture. (2) The ratio of G2/M phase decreased and the ratio of G0/G1 increased gradually in group A, group C and group D; the G2/M phase ratio of C group was the lowest at each time point, followed by group D, and that of group A was the highest; and the G2/M phase ratio increased gradually in group B. (3) Following 12 and 24 hours of culture, the expression of PLK1 in group B and group D was higher than that in group A and group C (P < 0.05); in addition, the expression of PLK1 in group B was higher than that in the other three groups after 48 and 72 hours of culture (P < 0.05), and the PLK1 level in group D was higher than that in group A and group C (P < 0.05). (4) The proliferation, adhesion and invasion ability in group B were the highest at different time points, but the apoptosis rate was the lowest. Furthermore, the proliferation, adhesion and invasion abilities in group C were the lowest at different time points, and the apoptosis rate was the highest. To conclude, our experimental results show that the targeted delivery of pHSP70-shPLK1/DOX complex by magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria can enhance the apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells and inhibit their proliferation and invasion.

Key words: Magnetosomes, Osteosarcoma, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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