中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (15): 2378-2382.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.15.015

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

锁定加压接骨板结合微创经皮钢板内固定技术与交锁髓内钉治疗老年性胫骨中下段骨折

张志新,周君东,陈兴阳,邵 磊   

  1. 常州市德安医院,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 周君东,副主任医师,常州市德安医院,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 作者简介:张志新,男,1984年生,江苏省常州市人,汉族,2013年锦州医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事创伤骨科的研究。

Locking compression plate combined with minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation versus intramedullary interlocking nailing for senile distal tibia fractures

Zhang Zhi-xin, Zhou Jun-dong, Chen Xing-yang, Shao Lei   

  1. Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-07
  • Contact: Zhou Jun-dong, Associate chief physician, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhi-xin, Master, Physician, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
微创经皮钢板内固定技术:该技术的核心是避免直接暴露骨折端,维持适当稳定的固定,最大程度的保护骨断端以及周围的血供,为骨折愈合、软组织修复提供良好的生物学环境,且微创经皮钢板内固定技术经皮操作对骨折部位干扰小,极大地降低植骨率,减少了骨不连的发生。
AOFAS(American orthopedic foot and ankle society)踝-后足评分:骨折临床愈合后3个月随访复查,并给予小腿关节功能评分。分别对疼痛、行走能力、步态、局小腿关节活动度、踝稳定性、关节对线进行评价,满分为100分,75分以上为优良。
 
摘要
背景:锁定加压接骨板结合微创经皮钢板内固定技术用于治疗老年性胫骨中下段骨折的效果良好,可更好的修复骨折,有利于下肢功能恢复。
目的:回顾性方法比较锁定加压接骨板结合微创经皮钢板内固定与交锁髓内钉内固定治疗老年性胫骨中下段骨折的临床效果。
方法:56 例胫骨中下段骨折的老年患者,根据内固定选择不同分为2组:锁定加压接骨板结合微创经皮钢板内固定病例 28 例为微创组,交锁髓内钉内固定术病例28 例为髓内钉组;比较两组手术时间、内固定中出血量、内固定后AOFAS踝-后足量表评分、内固定后下地时间、骨折临床愈合时间、 内固定后并发症及J-W优良率等。

结果与结论:①微创组手术时间、AOFAS 踝-后足量表评分、下地时间、骨折愈合时间均明显优于对照组(P < 0.05);②微创组治疗优良率(96%)高于髓内钉组(79%) (P < 0.05);③微创组并发症低于髓内钉组(P < 0.05);④结果说明,锁定加压接骨板结合微创经皮钢板内固定治疗老年性胫骨中下段骨折最大程度的保留了骨折断端的血运,保护了骨折处周围软组织,符合BO原则,有利于骨折愈合,具有良好的临床效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7338-6352(张志新)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 胫骨中下段骨折, 微创经皮钢板内固定技术, 老年

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the treatment of senile distal tibia fractures, locking compression plate (LCP) combined with minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) exerts a satisfactory repair effect, and contributes to the function recovery of lower limbs.

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the efficacy of LCP combined with MIPO versus intramedullary interlocking nailing for senile distal tibia fractures.
METHODS: Fifty-six elderly patients with distal tibia fracture were allotted to minimally invasive and intramedullary nailing groups (n=28 per group), and received the treatment of LCP combined with MIPO and intramedullary interlocking nailing fixation, respectively. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative AOFAS ankle-hind foot scale scores, postoperative ambulation time, healing time, postoperative complications and the excellent and good rate in Johner-Wruhs’ criteria were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The operation time, AOFAS ankle-hind foot scale scores, ambulation time, and healing time in the minimally invasive group were significantly superior to those in the intramedullary nailing group (P < 0.05). (2) The minimally invasive group showed a significantly higher excellent and good rate (96%) than the intramedullary nailing group (79%) (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the intramedullary nailing group, the incidence of complications was significantly reduced in the minimally invasive group (P < 0.05). (4) Our findings suggest that the combination of LCP and MIPO not only preserves the most of blood supply, and soft tissues surrounding the fracture end as suggested by the BO principle, but also is conducive for fracture healing, and holds good efficacy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tibial Fractures, Internal Fixators, Aged

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