中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (14): 2254-2258.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.14.020

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

医用Mg-Zn-Gd合金微观结构与腐蚀产物分析

臧志海1,尹冬松2,安勇良2,贾  富2,曲  畅3   

  1. 1天津市东丽区东丽医院,天津市  300300;2黑龙江科技大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150022;3吉林大学白求恩医学院,吉林省长春市  130000
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:2017-05-18 发布日期:2017-06-10
  • 作者简介:臧志海,男,1975年生,黑龙江省肇东市人,汉族,2009年佳木斯大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨折临床治疗和骨折内固定材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生局项目(2011KZ70)

Corrosion behavior and microstructure of biomedical Mg-Zn-Mn-Gd alloys

Zang Zhi-hai1, Yin Dong-song2, An Yong-liang2, Jia Fu2, Qu Chang3   

  1. 1 Dongli Hospital, Tianjin 300300, China; 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, Heilongjiang Province, China; 3 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2017-01-12 Online:2017-05-18 Published:2017-06-10
  • About author:Zang Zhi-hai, Master, Attending physician, Dongli Hospital, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Department, No. 2011KZ70

摘要:

文章快速阅读

 

文题释义:
植入内固定材料
:主要用于骨折或骨损伤的内固定装置,如骨板、骨钉和骨髓内针等,医用镁合金,与目前的植入内固定材料(TiNi,钴合金)相比,有可降解和生物相容性好等优势。
生物活性:在材料领域里主要指能在材料与生物组织界面上诱发特殊生物、化学反应的特性,这种反应导致材料和生物组织间形成化学键合。在生物矿化过程中,主要指生物材料与活体骨产生化学键合的能力,是衡量生物材料的一个重要指标,可通过材料表面在人体模拟体液中形成磷灰石的能力反映材料在体内的生物活性,其中生物材料降解产物中Ca含量或Ca/P摩尔比与类骨磷酸盐的相近程度也可作为生物活性的评价指标之一。


背景:镁合金作为金属内固定材料,具有可降解的独特优势,且弹性模量与密质骨相近,可避免“应力遮挡”效应,但对于骨折内固定材料,生物活性代表着在体内与骨的键合能力,对其研究具有重要意义。
目的:观察Mg-Zn-Gd合金的微观结构以及在模拟体液中腐蚀产物的形貌和微区分析。
方法:利用熔铸合金化法制备Mg-Zn-Gd合金,扫描电子显微镜观察合金的微观组织形貌,能谱仪对微区成分和析出相进行分析。
结果与结论:Mg-Zn-Gd铸态合金由含有Gd和Zn元素的过饱和α-Mg固溶体和共晶组织组成,共晶组织为羽毛状、椭圆状、鱼骨状及沿晶界分布的条状物,共晶组织主要成分为Mg、Zn和Gd;将Mg-Zn-Gd合金在Hank’s溶液中浸泡72 h后,表面沉积含有O,Mg,Ca,P元素的膜层,经XRD衍射分析,表面膜层中含有Mg(OH)2相,该相促进含Ca盐的沉积,初步证明了镁合金具有良好的生物活性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0793-5699(臧志海)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, Mg-Zn-Gd镁合金, 模拟体液, 腐蚀产物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a metal internal fixation material, magnesium alloy has more unique advantages, such as biodegradability and elastic modulus. The elastic modulus of magnesium alloy is similar to the compact bone, which is enough to avoid “stress-shelter” effect. However, biological activity represents bonding ability with the bone in the body for fracture fixation materials, which is of great significance for studies on new kinds of
magnesium alloys.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the microstructure of Mg-Zn-Gd alloys and to analyze the corrosion products on the material surface after immersed in simulation body fluid.
METHODS: The Mg-Zn-Gd alloys were manufactured by the method of fusion casting. Scanning electron microscope with spectrometer was applied to observe microstructure and distribution of precipitated phase and corrosion products of Mg-Zn-Gd alloys in simulated body fluid.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The Mg-Zn-Gd alloy was composed of α-Mg solid solution containing Gd and Zn elements and eutectic structure. The eutectic structure was almost feathery, oval-shaped, herringbone-shaped and strip-shaped along the grain boundary. The main ingredients of eutectic structure included Mg, Zn and Gd elements. Deposition layer was composed of O, Mg, Ca and P elements on the surface of Mg-Zn-Gd alloy after 72 hours soak in Hank’s solution. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that film layer contained Mg(OH)2 phase, which promoted calcium salt deposition and reduced the corrosion rate. So Mg-Zn-Gd alloy can obtain better biological activity.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Magnesium, Alloys, Corrosion, Tissue Engineering

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