中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (14): 2192-2197.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.14.010

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

下颌平面角影响种植体应力分布的正交实验

邢维斌1,郑淑贤2,杨适宜1,后岷红3   

  1. 1天津市公安医院口腔科,天津市  300042;2天津大学机械工程学院,天津市  300350;3天津市第四中心医院口腔科,天津市  300242
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11 出版日期:2017-05-18 发布日期:2017-06-10
  • 作者简介:邢维斌,男,1967年生,天津市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事口腔种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市公安局科技资金资助项目(2012KYSGAY022)

Orthogonal experimental research on the impacts of mandibular plane angle to the stress distribution of dental implants

Xing Wei-bin1, Zheng Shu-xian2, Yang Shi-yi1, Hou Min-hong3   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, Tianjin Public Security Hospital, Tianjin 300042, China; 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; 3 Department of Stomatology, Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300242, China
  • Received:2017-04-11 Online:2017-05-18 Published:2017-06-10
  • About author:Xing Wei-bin, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Tianjin Public Security Hospital, Tianjin 300042, China
  • Supported by:

    Funding: the Scientific Research Fund of Tianjin Public Security Bureau, No. 2012KYSGAY022

摘要:

文章快速阅读

 

文题释义:
下颌平面角
:是代表垂直骨面型的重要指标,在错牙合畸形的分析、诊断、治疗中占有重要位置。
应力分布:物体由于外因(受力、湿度、温度场变化等)而变形时,在物体内各部分之间产生相互作用的内力,以抵抗这种外因的作用,并试图使物体从变形后的位置恢复到变形前的位置。在所考察的截面某一点单位面积上的内力称为应力。同截面垂直的称为正应力或法向应力,同截面相切的称为剪应力或切应力。


背景:在临床实践中发现,根据患者下颌平面角选择不同规格的种植体,其长期成功率有所不同,因此有理由设想下颌平面角角度会影响下颌种植体的应力分布,进而影响种植成功率。
目的:从下颌平面角角度、下颌骨骨密度以及种植体规格3方面因素对下颌第一磨牙种植体应力分布的力学特性进行正交实验与分析,重点考察下颌平面角对下颌种植体的应力影响规律。
方法:针对种植体力学特性问题,此次正交实验涉及3个因素,在影响因素方面确定下颌平面角、种植钉直径、骨密度类型这3个因素,每个因素分别对应3个水平,其中下颌平面角角度分别为14°、22°、34°,种植体直径分别为6.6,8.2,9.6 mm,骨密度类型分别为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类。根据正交表L9(33)方案将种植体模型植入牙槽骨模型。将不同种植复合体置于力学压力实验机上,压力大小为500 N,其受力结果由应变(应力)数据采集仪进行实时采集。
结果与结论:最优参数组合为:下颌平面角为低角,种植体直径为4.8 mm,下颌骨骨密度为Ⅱ型骨。各个因素的主次关系:种植体直径>下颌平面角角度>骨密度。结果表明,下颌平面角角度对种植体的稳固有一定的影响,在同样咬合力的情况下,高角种植体所受应力最大,其次是均角,低角最小。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9978-4746(邢维斌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 下颌平面角, 种植复合体, 应力分布

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, the selection of dental implants with different specifications is based on the patient’ s mandibular plane angle, and the long-term success rate is different in dental implants with different specifications. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the mandibular plane angle could affect the mandibular stress distribution of dental implants, thus affecting the success rate of dental implantation.
OBJECTIVE: To perform an orthogonal experimental study on the mechanical effects of different implant specifications, mandibular plane angles and mandibular bone densities on stress distribution of the first mandibular molar implants.
METHODS: A L9(33) orthogonal experiment was designed with 3 three-level factors, including mandibular plane angle (14°, 22°, 34°), implant diameter (6.6, 8.2, 9.6 mm), and mandibular bone density (types II, III, IV). Different dental implants with different combinations were implanted into an alveolar bone model, and placed onto a pressure testing machine under 500 N load. Then, strain (stress) data were collected in real-time and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The optimal combination was as follows: low angle; 4.8 mm in diameter; mandibular bone with type II bone density. The relations of all the three factors were the diameter of dental implant > the mandibular plane angle > mandibular bone density. To conclude, the mandibular plane angle has some certain influences on the stability of dental implants. If the biting force is the same, dental implant bears the largest stress under the high angle, subsequently followed by the average angle and the low angle. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Mandible, Dental Implants, Dental Stress Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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