中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1565-1570.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.015

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

海藻酸盐结合骨髓间充质干细胞修复脊柱结核模型的力学性能

余华伟1,张  戈2   

  1. 1内江市第二人民医院骨科,四川省内江市  641000;2泸州市人民医院,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-18 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 作者简介:余华伟,男, 1963 年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,1984年重庆医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    泸州市科技计划项目(2012-S-40(1/5));四川省卫生厅科研课题(120389)

Alginate combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for repair of spinal tuberculosis: biocompatibility and mechanical properties

Yu Hua-wei1, Zhang Ge2   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China; 2 Luzhou People’s Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2017-02-18 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • About author:Yu Hua-wei, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Plan of Luzhou, No. 2012-S-40(1/5); the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Department, No. 120389

摘要:

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文题释义:
脊柱结核
:其原发病为肺结核、消化道结核或淋巴结核等,经血循环途径造成骨与关节结核。脊柱结核占全身骨关节结核的首位,其中以椎体结核占大多数。在整个脊柱中,腰椎活动度最大,腰椎结核发生率也最高,胸椎次之,颈椎更次之,至于骶、尾椎结核则甚为罕见。
海藻酸钠:一种天然多糖,具有药物制剂辅料所需的稳定性、溶解性、黏性和安全性。1881年,英国化学家E.C.Stanford首先对褐色海藻中的海藻酸盐提取物进行科学研究,发现它具有浓缩溶液、形成凝胶和成膜的能力。


背景:外科手术是治疗脊柱结核的重要手段。但考虑脊柱位置的特殊性,承受机体应力及需拆除内固定所致二次损伤是外科治疗的局限所在。组织工程为各种疾病的治疗带来了新的思路和希望。理想生物材料代替传统内固定材料,具有明显无毒害及明显免疫排斥反应。
目的:探究海藻酸盐结合骨髓间充质干细胞修复脊柱结核的力学性能。
方法:将40只新西兰兔等分为对照组、脊柱结核组、海藻酸盐组与钛合金组。对照组不予以任何处理,其他组于L5近椎间盘处钻孔填充明胶海绵,注射结核菌混悬液0.1 mL(菌量5 g/L),建立脊柱结核模型。2个月后,后2组模拟L 4-5脊柱结核切除,植入复合骨髓间充质干细胞的藻酸盐凝胶材料和钛合金内固定材料。
结果与结论:钛合金组1只新西兰兔出现局部感染、红肿;海藻酸盐组未出现局部感染、红肿等不良反应。海藻酸盐组及钛合金组前屈、后伸及侧弯距离及最大轴向拔出力均优于脊柱结核组,均接近于对照组。结果说明复合骨髓间充质干细胞的藻酸盐凝胶材料植入后与机体生物相容性较好,且复合骨髓间充质干细胞的藻酸盐凝胶材料植入后脊柱稳定性与钛合金接近,具有良好的脊柱稳定性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9648-944X(余华伟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 海藻酸盐, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 脊柱结核, 损伤修复, 生物相容性, 力学性能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although considerable progress has been made in spinal tuberculosis surgery, considering the particularity of the spine position, the surgical treatment is limited by the body stress and secondary injury due to removal of the internal fixation. Tissue engineering for the treatment of various diseases has brought new
ideas and hope. Ideal biomaterials instead of traditional internal fixation materials are characterized by non-toxic and non-immune rejections.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biocompatibility and mechanical properties of alginate combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for repair of spinal tuberculosis.
METHODS: Forty New Zealand rabbits were divided into four groups, 10 rats in each group: control group, spinal tuberculosis group, alginate group and titanium alloy group. The control group received no treatment, and in the other groups, boreholes were drilled in the fifth lumbar intervertebral disc and filled with gelatin sponge, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis suspension 0.1 mL (the amount of bacteria, 5 g/L) was then injected to make spinal tuberculosis models. Two months after modeling, simulated L4-5 spinal tuberculosis surgery was performed in the latter two groups, and alginate combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and titanium alloy internal fixation material were implanted, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: One rabbit in the titanium alloy group had local infection and swelling. No rabbit in the alginate group had adverse reactions, such as swelling and local infection. Anteflexion, rear protraction, lateral bending distance and maximum axial pullout force in the alginate group and titanium alloy group were superior to those in the spinal tuberculosis group (P < 0.05), which were close to normal levels (P > 0.05). The above results showed that the alginate gel combined bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells has good biocompatibility with the body after implantation, and the post-implantation spinal stability is good and close to that after implantation of the titanium alloy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Tuberculosis, Spinal, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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