中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 766-772.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA NR_033474对C3H10T1/2间质干细胞增殖的影响

潘亚琼1,戴  忠1,左长清1,汪宗桂2   

  1. 广东医科大学,1药理学教研室,2生物化学教研室,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 汪宗桂,硕士,讲师,广东医科大学生物化学教研室,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 作者简介:潘亚琼,女,1990年生,河南省新乡市人,汉族,广东医科大学在读硕士,主要从事长链非编码RNA与细胞分化的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81101357)

Effect of long non-coding RNA NR_033474 on proliferation of C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells

Pan Ya-qiong1, Dai Zhong1, Zuo Chang-qing1, Wang Zong-gui2   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Wang Zong-gui, Master, Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pan Ya-qiong, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81101357

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
间质干细胞:
具有自我更新和多向分化潜能,在体外不同因素诱导下可向成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞、肌腱细胞、心肌细胞和造血支持基质细胞等中胚层细胞系分化。因其具有良好的向成骨细胞分化的潜能,而成为组织工程、再生医学和细胞移植、基因治疗研究领域的理想种子细胞。
长链非编码RNA:是一类转录本长度超过200 bp的RNA分子,但因其成熟的转录本中存在众多终止密码子而不具有编码蛋白质能力。随着对长链非编码RNA研究的深入,人们逐渐意识到长链非编码RNA在许多生理过程中起到重要的调控作用,如细胞周期、细胞分化、剂量补偿和染色体印迹调控。但目前关于长链非编码RNA与干细胞增殖研究主要局限在肿瘤干细胞方面,研究表明多个长链非编码RNA如lncCAMTA1、ROR、BACE1-AS、MALAT1等分别参与调控肝癌干细胞、胃癌干细胞、卵巢癌干细胞和神经胶质瘤干细胞增殖。关于长链非编码RNA对正常干细胞增殖调控,目前只有少数几篇文献涉及。

 

摘要
背景:
最近研究发现,长链非编码RNA可调控干细胞的增殖与分化,但关于长链非编码RNA NR_033474在干细胞增殖及细胞周期调控中的作用,目前尚不清楚。
目的:通过在C3H10T1/2间质干细胞中过表达NR_033474,观察NR_033474对C3H10T1/2细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响,进一步分析NR_033474影响间质干细胞C3H10T1/2增殖的可能作用机制。
方法:通过慢病毒载体在C3H10T1/2细胞中过表达NR_033474,应用Real-time PCR检测其表达效率,以转染空载体慢病毒的C3H10T1/2细胞为对照,利用细胞计数法绘制生长曲线,观察过表达NR_033474后C3H10T1/2细胞的生长变化;PI染色流式细胞仪检测细胞周期改变;通过Western蛋白印迹法检测过表达NR_033474后,细胞周期相关蛋白(P53、Cyclin B1、CDK1、Cyclin D1)的表达。
结果与结论:①与对照组比较,感染NR_033474慢病毒后的C3H10T1/2间质干细胞NR_033474表达上调约100倍(P < 0.01);②与对照组比较,过表达NR_033474后的C3H10T1/2细胞增殖能力明显降低(P < 0.05);③与对照组比较,过表达NR_033474后的C3H10T1/2间质干细胞阻滞于G2/M期;④与对照组比较,过表达NR_033474后的C3H10T1/2间质干细胞Cyclin B1和CDK1蛋白表达下调,P53、Cyclin D1蛋白水平无明显变化;⑤结果表明,NR_033474可能通过下调 Cyclin B1及CDK1蛋白表达水平,抑制C3H10T1/2间质干细胞的增殖生长能力,使细胞阻滞于G2/M期。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-5513-4343(汪宗桂)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 间质干细胞, 长链非编码RNA, 慢病毒感染, 细胞增殖, 细胞周期, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have found that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can regulate stem cell proliferation and differentiation. But it is unclear that how lncRNA NR_033474 regulate stem cell proliferation and cell cycle.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of lncRNA NR_033474 on the proliferation and cell cycle regulation in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells after the NR_033474 overexpressed by lentivirus, and to study the possible regulation mechanism of NR_033474 on mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: LncRNA NR_033474 was cloned into a lentivirus vector. Lentivirus particles were infected into C3H10T1/2 cells to upregulate the expression of NR_033474. The NR_033474 expression level was detected by real-time PCR. Compared with the empty lentivirus vector, the proliferation of C3H10T1/2 cells which overexpressed NR_033474 was detected by cell counting assay and cell cycle was detected using flow cytometry. The expression of cell cycle-associated proteins such as CDK1, Cyclin B1, Cyclin D1 and P53 were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, lncRNA NR_033474 in C3H10T1/2 cells which overexpressed NR_033474 was increased by about 100 times (P < 0.01), and the proliferation of C3H10T1/2 cells was significantly inhibited after NR_033474 overexpression by lentivirus (P < 0.05). In addition, flow cytometry showed that C3H10T1/2 cells overexpressing NR_033474 were arrested in G2/M phase compared to the control group. Western blot showed that the expression levels of CDK1 and Cyclin B1 were downregulated, while there were no changes in Cyclin D1 and P53 expression. To conclude, these findings suggest that the NR_033474 overexpression significantly inhibits the cell growth of C3H10T1/2 cells, at least in part, through induction of cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Cell Cycle, Cell Cycle Proteins, Flow Cytometry, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: