中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 730-735.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

补肾活血方联用神经干细胞移植治疗大鼠耳鸣

王荣国1,皮丽宏1,陈红耀1,张海中2   

  1. 1河北省人民医院耳鼻喉科,河北省石家庄市  050000
    2河北医科大学第二医院耳鼻喉科,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 作者简介:王荣国,男,1976年生,河北省张北县人,汉族,2004年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事耳鸣及耳聋方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2014年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划指令性课题(ZL20140084)

Effects of Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with neural stem cell transplantation in rats with tinnitus

Wang Rong-guo1, Pi Li-hong1, Chen Hong-yao1, Zhang Hai-zhong2   

  1. 1Department of ENT, People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
    2Department of ENT, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • About author:Wang Rong-guo, Master, Attending physician, Department of ENT, People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Hebei Provinical Medical Science Research Project in 2014, No. ZL20140084

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
耳鸣:
是累及听觉系统的许多疾病不同病理变化的结果,病因复杂,机制不清,主要表现为无相应的外界声源或电刺激,而主观上在耳内或颅内有声音感觉。在临床上它既是许多疾病的伴发症状,也是一些严重疾病的首发症状(如听神经瘤)。病因主要有外耳外耳道耵聍栓塞、肿物或异物;中耳各种中耳炎、耳硬化症;内耳梅尼埃病、突发性聋、外伤、噪声性聋、老年性聋等。
5-羟色胺的生理作用:5-羟色胺是调节神经回路的中药单胺类递质,5-羟色胺参与了多种生理过程的调控作用,其中包括认知,感知、情绪和生理周期,它们主要集中在后脑中缝一个狭窄区域中,称中缝背核。5-羟色胺对神经元的发育形成也有重要的作用,大量的基础研究和临床研究发现,耳鸣的发生与5-羟色胺的功能有关。

 

摘要
背景:
神经干细胞具有多向分化的潜能及自我维持和更新能力,其迁徙能力强大,补肾活血中药可减轻神经元损伤及促进神经细胞再生修复,实现神经功能重建,补肾活血方联合神经干细胞应用于水杨酸钠耳鸣大鼠模型的作用机制尚不清楚。
目的:探讨补肾活血方联合神经干细胞对耳鸣大鼠模型的影响。
方法:取SD大鼠60只随机等分为5组,正常对照组、模型组、补肾活血方组、神经干细胞组和联合组,后4组建立水杨酸钠耳鸣大鼠模型,造模15 d后,补肾活血方单组每天灌胃3 mL灌胃补肾活血方水煎液(2.592 g/mL),连续7 d,神经干细胞组尾静脉注射1 mL神经干细胞培养液(1.0×109 L-1);联合组则先通过混悬液灌胃给药后再进行尾静脉注射神经干细胞培养液。
结果与结论:①补肾活血方和/或神经干细胞治疗均能有效促进大鼠饮水抑制率的恢复,且饮水抑制率:联合组<补肾活血方组<神经干细胞组;②补肾活血方和/或神经干细胞治疗均能有效减轻大脑初级听皮质的病理损伤;③Western blot结果表补肾活血方组及联合组大鼠大鼠5-羟色胺表达水平较模型组增加,且补肾活血方组与联合组大鼠脑组织5-羟色胺表达水平高于神经干细胞组;④ELISA法检测结果与Western blot结果一致;⑤表明补肾活血方联合神经干细胞对水杨酸钠耳鸣大鼠模型有一定疗效,其作用机制可能与修复神经元损伤及5-羟色胺含量及其蛋白表达有关。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2582-8635(王荣国)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 补肾活血方, 神经干细胞, 耳鸣, 5-羟色胺, Rb, western-blot, ELISA, 病理形态

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Neural stem cells have multi-directional differentiation potential, self-sustaining and self-renewal capacity as well as have strong migration ability. Bushen Huoxue Recipe can reduce neuronal damage and promote nerve cell regeneration, to achieve neural function reconstruction. Underlying mechanisms of Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with neural stem cell transplantation in rats with tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate are yet unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with neural stem cell transplantation in rats with tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate.
METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into five groups (n=12): normal control group, tinnitus model group, Bushen Huoxue Recipe group, stem cell group and combined treatment group (Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with neural stem cell transplantation). Animal models of tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate were made in all the groups except for the normal control group. Fifteen days after modeling, rats were given intragastric administration of Bushen Huoxue Recipe water decoction (3 mL, 2.592 g/mL) for consecutive 7 days in the Bushen Huoxue Recipe group, intravenous injection of neural stem cells (1 mL, 1.0×109/L) in the stem cell group, or their combined treatment in the combined treatment group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bushen Huoxue Recipe, neural stem cell transplantation and their combination all could effectively promote the recovery of drinking water inhibitory rate that was ranked as follows: combined treatment group < Bushen Huoxue Recipe group < stem cell group. Additionally, the above-mentioned methods could effectively reduce pathological damage of primary auditory cortex in the rat brain. Western blot results showed higher 5-serotonin levels in the Bushen Huoxue Recipe group and combined treatment group than in the stem cell group, which were identical to ELISA findings. Our experimental findings indicate that Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with neural stem cell transplantation exhibit certain effects on tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate in rats, and the mechanism of action is associated with neuronal repair and expression of 5-serotonin at mRNA and protein levels.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tinnitus, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Tissue Engineering

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