中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 663-668.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.002

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默CD24-CD44+人喉鳞癌干细胞生物学特性的改变

苏  静,薛海涛,田君海,张继华   

  1. 河北医科大学第一医院耳鼻喉科,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 薛海涛,副主任医师,河北医科大学第一医院耳鼻喉科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:苏静,女,1980年生,河北省石家庄市人,汉族,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省重点研发计划自筹项目(152777179)

TRAP1 gene silencing effect on biological properties of CD24-CD44+ human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells

Su Jing, Xue Hai-tao, Tian Jun-hai, Zhang Ji-hua   

  1. Department of ENT, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Xue Hai-tao, Associate chief physician, Department of ENT, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Su Jing, Attending physician, Department of ENT, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Major Research and Development Plan of Hebei Province, No. 152777179

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞自我更新:
自我更新是干细胞典型的特性,其主要反映干细胞在动态环境中维持自我稳定的能力。其在分化过程中,可通过不对称分化,一个细胞分化为次级细胞;另一个细胞分裂为与母代细胞相同的细胞。
肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1:是热休克蛋白90家族内一重要的成员。正常表达肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1可抵御氧化损伤所致的细胞凋亡以及维持线粒体结构与功能的稳定。

 

摘要
背景:
肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1的异常表达与多种肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关。因此靶向抑制肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1的表达成为治疗或干预肿瘤生长的重要靶点。
目的:观察肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默对人喉鳞癌干细胞生长及凋亡的影响。
方法:采用流式细胞技术特异性分离出CD24-CD44+喉鳞癌干细胞。设计及合成肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1的siRNA序列,脂质体TM2000转染CD24-CD44+喉鳞癌干细胞。流式细胞仪、MTT实验、细胞克隆形成实验、TUNEL凋亡实验评价沉默肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因对CD24-CD44+喉鳞癌干细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。
结果与结论:①相关因子表达:相比于CD24+CD44-的人喉鳞癌细胞,CD24-CD44+人喉鳞癌干细胞内干性基因OCT4,SOX2,NANOG,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1的表达均上调(P < 0.05)。RNA干扰后,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1的表达显著降低(P < 0.05);②细胞周期及增殖:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默后人喉鳞癌干细胞的生长速度明显减慢(P < 0.05),细胞停滞在G0/G1期,在S期细胞数减少(P < 0.05),M期细胞无明显变化。肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默后人喉鳞癌干细胞的增殖受到明显的抑制(P < 0.05);③细胞克隆形成能力:相比于未经转染的人喉鳞癌干细胞,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默后人喉鳞癌干细胞克隆形成能力显著下调(P < 0.05);④细胞凋亡:相比于未经转染的人喉鳞癌干细胞,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因沉默后人喉鳞癌干细胞的凋亡基因BAD及BAX表达上调(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,特异性干扰肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1基因表达可抑制人喉鳞癌干细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-6659-4388(薛海涛)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白1, 人喉鳞癌, 化疗耐药, 基因沉默, 细胞数量, 克隆形成, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have indicated that the abnormal expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1) is closely related to the occurrence and development of a variety of tumors. Therefore, targeted inhibition of TRAP1 expression has become an important target for the treatment or intervention of tumor growth.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of the TRAP1 gene silencing on the proliferation and apoptosis of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells.
METHODS: CD24-CD44- human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells were isolated by flow cytometry. Interfering RNA (siRNA) sequences for small molecule TRAP1 gene was designed and transferred into human laryngeal cancer stem cells by LipofectamineTM 2000. Flow cytometry, MTT assay, cell clone formation assay and TUNEL apoptosis assay were used to evaluate the effect of silencing TRAP1 gene on the proliferation and apoptosis of CD24-CD44+ laryngeal cancer stem cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with CD24+CD44- cells, CD24-CD44+ cells upregulated OCT4, SOX2, NANOG and TRAP1 expression levels (P < 0.05). However, the expression of TRAP1 protein in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma was significantly decreased after RNA interference (P < 0.05). The growth rate of TRAP1 gene silenced human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), the cell arrest was in the G0/G1 phase, the number of cells in the S phase was decreased (P < 0.05), and there was no significant change in the M phase. TRAP1 gene silencing significantly inhibited the proliferation of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells (P < 0.05). Compared to the non-transfected cells, the TRAP1 gene silencing significantly reduced the clone formation ability of transfected human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells (P < 0.05), and TRAP1 gene silenced-human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells were more easy to trigger apoptosis by upregulating BAD and BAX expression levels (P < 0.05). Overall, our experimental results indicate that the specific interference of TRAP1 gene expression could inhibit the proliferation and promote apoptosis of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma stem cells. 

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Laryngeal Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, RNA, Small Interfering

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