中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 657-662.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.001

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells •    下一篇

槲皮素通过STAT通路抑制胶质瘤干细胞增殖促进其凋亡

刘义锋1,张保朝1,温昌明1,闻公灵1,周国平2,张敬伟3,贺海发4,汪  宁1,李  巍5   

  1. 郑州大学附属南阳中心医院,1神经内科,2神经外科,3肿瘤内科,4病理科,河南省南阳市  473000;5解放军沈阳军区总医院神经内科,辽宁省沈阳市  110016
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 张保朝,主任医师,郑州大学附属(南阳医院)南阳中心医院神经内科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:刘义锋,男,1982年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2012年郑州大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经病学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(青年科学基金项目)(81401097)

Quercetin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of glioma stem cells via the STAT pathway

Liu Yi-feng1, Zhang Bao-chao1, Wen Chang-ming1, Wen Gong-ling1, Zhou Gou-ping2, Zhang Jing-wei3, He Hai-fa4, Wang Ning1, Li Wei5   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, 2Department of Neurosurgery, 3Department of Oncology, 4Department of Pathology, Nanyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 5Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Zhang Bao-chao, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yi-feng, Master, Attending physican, Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81401097

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肿瘤干细胞:
正常情况下细胞的增殖分化受到严格调控,当调控机制发生异常,细胞会无限制生长繁殖,形成肿瘤干细胞并发生肿瘤。组成肿瘤的细胞并不是均质的,它们在形态、增殖和成瘤能力上存在差别。肿瘤中存在少部分具有自我更新、多向分化、致瘤、增殖潜能和放化疗抗拒等特性,具有干细胞的特征。
槲皮素的抗肿瘤作用:槲皮素是槲树皮的主要提取物,具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等功能,广泛存在于蔬菜、水果及其他食物中。槲皮素对胰腺癌干细胞有潜在的选择性毒性;槲皮素可显著降低头颈癌来源球细胞的自我更新、干细胞特性基因的表达和迁移能力,目前尚少见槲皮素对胶质瘤干细胞的作用研究。

 

摘要
背景:
多项研究表明,槲皮素可抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移并促进其凋亡。
目的:探索槲皮素对胶质瘤干细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。
方法:采用免疫磁珠分离培养胶质瘤干细胞,分4组培养,分别以含0(对照),25,50,100 μmol/L槲皮素的培养基培养。48 h后,MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测增殖相关蛋白增殖细胞核抗原、凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax和存活素及STAT3、p-STAT3的表达。
结果与结论:①与对照组比较,槲皮素呈剂量依赖性抑制胶质瘤干细胞的增殖(P < 0.05);随着槲皮素浓度的升高,胶质瘤干细胞增殖细胞核抗原表达逐渐降低;②与对照组比较,槲皮素呈剂量依赖性促进胶质瘤干细胞的凋亡(P < 0.05);随着槲皮素浓度的升高,胶质瘤干细胞促凋亡蛋白Bax表达逐渐升高,抑制凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和存活素表达逐渐降低;③随着槲皮素浓度的升高,胶质瘤干细胞p-STAT3表达逐渐降低,STAT3表达无明显变化;④结果表明,槲皮素可能通过抑制STAT通路抑制胶质瘤干细胞的增殖,促进其凋亡。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-6426-4695(刘义锋)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 槲皮素, 胶质瘤干细胞, 增殖, 凋亡, STAT通路, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported that quercetin can inhibit the proliferation and migration but promotes apoptosis of tumor cells.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of quercetin on the proliferation and apoptosis of glioma stem cells and the signal pathway involved.
METHODS: Glioma stem cells were isolated by immunomagnetic beads and treated in culture medium containing different concentrations of quercetin (0, 25, 50, 100 μmol/L). Cell proliferation was measured by MTT and apoptosis measured by flow cytometry at 48 hours after culture. The expression levels of Bcl-2, Bax and survivin, which are related to apoptosis, were detected by western blot. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which is related to proliferation, was also detected by western blot. The expression of STAT3 and p-STAT3 was also determined by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control (0 μmol/L) group, quercetin inhibited the proliferation of glioma stem cells in a dose-depended manner (P < 0.05). With the increase of the concentration of quercetin, the expression of PCNA was increased (P < 0.05). (2) Quercetin induced apoptosis of glioma stem cells dose-dependently (P < 0.05). With the increase of the concentration of quercetin, the expression of Bcl-2 and survivin was decreased, while the expression Bax was increased. (3) Quercetin could also inhibit phosphorylation of STAT3 dose-dependently, but the level of STAT3 was not changed. To conclude, these results show that quercetin could inhibit the proliferation of glioma stem cells and promote apoptosis via the STAT pathway.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis

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