中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 591-597.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.04.017

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

补肾法对前交叉韧带重建后腱-骨愈合的影响

杨伟毅,潘建科,谢  辉,张智勉,曹学伟,刘  军   

  1. 广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市  510120
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2017-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:刘军,主任医师,教授,博士生导师, 博士后合作导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:杨伟毅,男,1978年生,广东省潮州市人,汉族,2002年广州中医药大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事骨与关节退变及损伤的基础、临床和循证医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省中医药局建设中医药强省课题(20111206);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19)

Effect of kidney-tonifying recipe on tendon-bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Yang Wei-yi, Pan Jian-ke, Xie Hui, Zhang Zhi-mian, Cao Xue-wei, Liu Jun   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-11-25 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2017-03-13
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Liu Jun, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Co-supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yang Wei-yi, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Traditional Chinese Medicine Powerful Province Construction Program of Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau, China, No. 20111206; the Fund of Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. 2014157; the Scientific and Technological Research Fund for Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
腱-骨愈合过程:正常腱-骨连接位点分为非直接止点及直接止点两类。非直接止点指由较厚的纤维组织直接将肌腱或韧带连接固定至骨膜上,例如内侧副韧带胫骨止点。直接止点指通过典型纤维软骨组织将软组织“锚定”于骨深层,其直接嵌入点为一个4层组织的转化区域,包括骨、钙化软骨、非钙化软骨、韧带组织,例如前交叉韧带和肩袖。
前交叉韧带:位于膝关节内,连接股骨与胫骨,主要作用是限制胫骨向前过度移位,它与膝关节内其他结构共同作用,来维持膝关节的稳定性,使人体能完成各种复杂和高难度的下肢动作。
摘要
背景:
前期研究现,使用补肾中药对兔前交叉韧带重建后的腱-骨愈合具有促进作用。
目的:进一步验证补肾中药对前交叉韧带重建后腱-骨愈合的影响。
方法:将70例因前交叉韧带损伤行前交叉韧带重建手术治疗的患者随机分为两组,观察组给予六味地黄丸及塞来昔布胶囊治疗,对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊治疗。分别对两组Lysholm客观评分、IKDC主观评分及 MRI评估进行比较。
结果与结论:①两组治疗后Lysholm评分均较治疗前提高(P < 0.05),观察组在不稳、爬楼项目以及总分均优于对照组(P < 0.05);②两组在治疗后IKDC评分均较治疗前明显提高(P < 0.05),观察组在打软腿、主观功能项目以及总分均优于对照组(P < 0.05);③治疗后6个月,观察组移植物中段、近端的扩大率均大于对照组(P < 0.05),治疗后12个月,观察组移植物远端、中段的扩大率均大于对照组(P < 0.05);④两组治疗后胫骨骨道以及股骨端隧道均有扩大(P < 0.05),观察组胫骨骨道扩大率小于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤治疗后第6个月,观察组在胫骨端、中段的信噪比均高于对照组(P < 0.01),治疗后12个月,观察组胫骨端、中段的信噪低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑥结果说明,补肾中药对前交叉韧带重建后腱-骨愈合具有促进作用,增强移植物在关节内的再生能力。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8657-2269(杨伟毅)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 补肾, 前交叉韧带重建, 六味地黄丸, 腱-骨愈合

Abstract:

Abstract
BACKGROUND
: Kidney-tonifying herbs have been reported to promote tendon-bone healing in rabbits after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
OBJECTIVE: To verify the effects of kidney-tonifying herbs on tendon-bone healing after ACLR.
METHODS: Seventy patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury undergoing ACLR were randomly assigned to study group (administration of Liuwei dihuang pills+celecoxib) and control group (administration of celecoxib alone). Preoperative, postoperative 6- and 12-month assessments of patients by the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Form and MRI imaging were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Postoperative Lysholm scores were significantly increased compared with preoperation in the study and control groups (P < 0.05), and the scores of sections stair-climbing and instability and total scores of the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale in the study group were superior to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Postoperative IKDC scores were significantly increased compared with pre-operation in the study and control groups (P < 0.05), and the scores of section flaccid leg and subjective function and total scores of the IKDC in the study group were superior to the control group (P < 0.05). The enlargement rate of middle and proximal parts of grafts was significantly increased in the study group compared with the control group 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05), and the enlargement rate of middle and distal parts of grafts was significantly increased in the study group compared with the control group 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The tibial and femoral tunnel enlargement was observed in both groups at 6 and 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The enlargement rate of the tibial tunnel was significantly decreased in the study group compared with in the control group (P < 0.05). The signal-noise ratio of the femoral end and middle part of grafts in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.01). In contrast, the signal-noise ratio of the femoral end and middle part of grafts in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). Our results indicate that kidney-tonifying herbs can improve the tendon-bone healing after ACLR.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Transplants

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