中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 25-31.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.01.005

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清诱导人脐带间充质干细胞向肿瘤相关间充质干细胞的转分化

杨  涓1,郑  盛1,陈文钦2,刘  晶2,张  帆1,王玉波1   

  1. 1云南省第三人民医院消化内科,云南省昆明市  650011
    2昆明市东方医院产科,云南省昆明市  650000
  • 修回日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-01-08 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑盛,主治医师,云南省第三人民医院消化内科,云南省昆明市 650011
  • 作者简介:杨涓,女,1979年生,云南省昭通市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事消化系统疾病的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省自然科学基金(2012FD095);云南省教育厅科研基金重点项目(2014Z125,2015Z146);云南省临床重点专科建设项目(云卫医发[2015]18号)

Transdifferentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into cancer-associated mesenchymal stem cells induced by hepatocellular carcinoma HepG-2 supernatant

Yang Juan1, Zheng Sheng1, Chen Wen-qin2, Liu Jing2, Zhang Fan1, Wang Yu-bo1   

  1. 1Department of Digestive Diseases, Yunnan Third People’s Hospital, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China
    2Department of Obstetrics, Dong Fang Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-11-25 Online:2017-01-08 Published:2017-03-15
  • Contact: Zheng Sheng, Attending physician, Department of Digestive Diseases, Yunnan Third People’s Hospital, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Juan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Digestive Diseases, Yunnan Third People’s Hospital, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, No. 2012FD095; the Scientific Research Fund of Yunnan Educational Department, No. 2014Z125, 2015Z146; the Key Clinical Department Construction of Yunnan Province, No. [2015]18

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肝癌相关间充质干细胞:
已有研究结果显示,从肝癌组织中可分离出肝癌相关间充质干细胞,它具有间充质干细胞的一般特性,如细胞的形态和胞质的透光性均良好,外形类似成纤维细胞,呈漩涡状生长。肝癌相关间充质干细胞高表达CD13、CD29、CD44及CD105,不表达CD34、CD38和CD133等。
肿瘤微环境:是指由细胞外基质及细胞构成的一种微环境,可对肿瘤细胞的增殖及迁移产生较大的促进作用,其中相关的细胞包括血管内皮细胞、纤维母细胞、T细胞及肿瘤相关成纤维细胞等,是近年来研究的热点,目前已证实其可促进肿瘤的增殖、分化和上皮−间质转化,此外还可促进肿瘤的转移。

 

摘要
背景:
研究发现,肿瘤微环境可募集和吸引不同种类和分化程度的间充质干细胞至肿瘤生长部位,影响肿瘤进程。
目的:分析肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清诱导人脐带间充质干细胞向肿瘤相关间充质干细胞的转分化,并探讨转分化后肿瘤相关间充质干细胞影响肝癌HepG-2细胞的增殖及迁移。
方法:①实验1:收集肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清,混合等量的低糖DMEM作为培养基,培养人脐带间充质干细胞,48 h后,检测人脐带间充质干细胞肿瘤相关间充质干细胞蛋白及miR-221的表达;②实验2:收集肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清诱导后的人脐带间充质干细胞培养液上清,联合高糖DMEM培养肝癌HepG-2细胞,48 h后,检测细胞增殖与迁移能力;③实验3:实验组将人脐带间充质干细胞与肝癌HepG-2细胞共培养,对照组单纯培养肝癌HepG-2细胞,48 h后,检测细胞增殖与迁移能力。
结果与结论:①实验1:肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清处理后,人脐带间充质干细胞中波形蛋白和成纤维细胞活化蛋白表达增强,miR-221表达上调;②实验2:经诱导后人脐带间充质干细胞培养液上清处理后,肝癌HepG-2细胞增殖及迁移能力显著增强;③实验3:与人脐带间充质干细胞共培养后,肝癌HepG-2细胞增殖及迁移能力显著增强;④结果表明:肝癌HepG-2细胞培养液上清可诱导人脐带间充质干细胞获得肿瘤相关间充质干细胞样表型,并且转分化后的肿瘤相关间充质干细胞可促进肝癌HepG-2细胞的增殖和迁移。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0003-1802-4249(郑盛)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 脐带间充质干细胞, 肝癌, 转分化, 细胞迁移, 细胞增殖, 云南省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tumor microenvironment can recruit and attract different type and differently differentiated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to the tumor growth site, thereby affecting tumor progression.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the transdifferentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) into cancer-associated MSCs induced by the supernatant from hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 culture medium and the effect of induced hUC-MSCs on the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2.
METHODS: (1) Experiment 1: The supernatant from hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 culture medium was prepared, mixed with equal volume of low glucose DMEM and used to culture hUC-MSCs for 48 hours. The expressions of cancer-associated MSCs proteins and miR-221 in hUC-MSCs were detected. (2) Experiment 2: The supernatant from induced hUC-MSCs culture medium was mixed with equal volume of high glucose DMEM to treat hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 for 48 hours and then the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 were observed. (3) Experiment 3: Hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 were cultured alone or co-cultured with hUC-MSCs for 48 hours and then the capabilities of proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Experiment 1: The protein levels of vimentin and fibroblast activation protein were increased and the expression of miR-221 was upregulated in the hUC-MSCs after treated by the supernatant from hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 culture medium. (2) Experiment 2: The supernatant from induced hUC-MSCs culture medium promoted hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 proliferation and migration. (3) Experiment 3: The capabilities of proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 after co-cultured with hUC-MSCs were significantly enhanced. To conclude, these results above declared that the supernatant from hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2 culture medium could induce hUC-MSCs, equipping them with cancer-associated MSC-like phenotype and promoting the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG-2.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Liver Neoplasms, Tumor Microenvironment, Cell Proliferation, Tissue Engineering

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